Wikipedia

Charles Bundschu

Charles Bundschu (from German: Bund "alliance" plus Schuh "shoe"), (1842 – September 30, 1910) was a German-born winemaker and leader among German-American citizens in San Francisco. Bundschu was part of the family that owns and operates the Gundlach Bundschu winery, located in Sonoma, California. The winery, established in 1858, is one of the oldest continuously family-owned wineries in California. Bundschu played an important role in maintaining and developing the winery through challenging times, including the 1906 San Francisco earthquake.

Charles Bundschu
Born1842
Mannheim, Germany
Died30 September 1910(1910-09-30) (aged 68)
San Francisco, California, U.S.
OccupationViticulture
Known forGundlach Bundschu
SpouseFrances Gundlach
Children6
Signature

Early life

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Bundschu was born in 1842, in Mannheim, North Baden, Germany. He went to a university in Germany.[1][2]

Career

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Charles Bundschu and Frances Gundlach, ca. 1868

In 1862, Bundschu immigrated from Mannheim, Germany to San Francisco, California and was employed in the produce business. He met Jacob Gundlach (1850-1894), who had purchased 400 acres (160 ha) of Rancho Huichica in Sonoma, California and established "Rhinefarm" vineyard and winery in 1858.[2][3]

Bundschu joined the company in 1868. on September 9, 1875, he married Francisca, the daughter of Jacob Gundlach. The couple had six children together.[4][2][5]

Gundlach and Bundschu emerged as pioneers in California's viticulture and winemaking industry. Bundschu studied the science to viticulture and applied it to the Rhinefarm winery.[1] He expanded the winery into a national company, establishing warehouses in New York and New Orleans. Following Jacob’s death in 1894, the company was renamed Gundlach Bundschu. Bundschu became president of the Gundlach Bundschu winery.[6]

In 1890, Bundschu was appointed by the Governor to the Board of State Viticultural Commissioners,[7] and later the California Promotion Committee. He helped found the Altenheim (German for Elder’s Home or old people’s home), in Fruitvale, Oakland, California, and was a member of the Bohemian Club. He was president of the Loring Singing Society and one of the founders and vice-president and director of the San Francisco Merchants' Association. He became a leader among German-American citizens in San Francisco, and was president of the German Benevolent Society. One of his last civic activities took place in July 1895, when he organize the German festival and ceremony at the installation of the Goethe–Schiller Monument in San Francisco's Golden Gate Park.[4][1][2]

Bundschu founded the Bacchus Club, a wine and literary society. In 1896, the club staged a play near Rhinefarm called The Vitage Festival, written by Ben Weed. Today, the club allows members to receive discounts on wine.[8]

Bundschu published articles and periodicals on the cultivation of the California grapes. He was later known for his creative writings. The San Francisco Chronicle described him as "a poet of international fame, having written poems of real genius in both the English and German languages."[4][1]

By 1906, the winery was a major international wine producer, distributing over 250,000 cases of wine per year from its San Francisco operations.[9]

 
Gundlach Bundschu winery building destroyed in 1906 San Francisco earthquake

On April 18, 1906, the 1906 San Francisco earthquake destroyed the winery's production facilities in San Francisco, including the million-gallon winery warehouse, and Bundschu's home and library on Telegraph Hill.[10] On April 22, Bundschu wrote a letter to his brother that described the fire. He said, "Less than an hour after the quake a crew at their great cellar on Bryant Street was able to fill two wagons with books, business papers and other items. Before the sun had set the huge building was destroyed by the advancing inferno."[11] Bundschu moved the winery operations from San Francisco to its vineyards in Sonoma. He spent the last years of his life building the business back to its former prominence.[10][1][2]

Bundschu's sons, Carl and Walter, took control of Gundlach Bundschu winery.[12] Walter Bundschu was born in San Francisco on August 25, 1881. He became superintendent of the Gundlach Bundschu winery. In 1920, he bought a homestead and built a large residence in Sonoma County.[13] When Walter Bundschu died, his son Towle took control of the winery and signed a contract with Almaden Winery. By 2006, Towle's son Jim Bundschu and his son Jeff, were the winery's principals.[10]

Death

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Bundschu died on September 30, 1910, at his home in San Francisco, from an illness he developed druing the 1906 fire. His legacy endures in the Gundlach Bundschu Winery that carries his name.[4][12][1]

Publications

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  • Fine Wines (1887)[14]
  • The Vineyards in Alameda County (1893)[15]
  • The White Wine Problem (1895)[16]
  • City Should Buy Sutro Heights and Cliffs (1902)[17]
  • Viticulture In California (1905)[18]
  • Charles Bundschu's New Year's album (1906)[19]
  • California Wines Under Their Own Flag (1908)[20]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f "American Biography A New Cyclopedia". Published Under the Direction of the American Historical Society. 30: 175–176. 1927. Retrieved July 5, 2024.
  2. ^ a b c d e Millard, Lewis (1924). "Biography Charles Bundschu". History of the San Francisco Bay Region: History and biography. Chicago, Illionis: The American Historical Society. pp. 191–192. Retrieved July 5, 2024.
  3. ^ Faust, Albert Bernhardt (1909). The German Element in the United States: With Special Reference to Its Political, Moral, Social, and Educational Influence. Houghton Mifflin. pp. 47–48. ISBN 978-0-7905-6587-3. Retrieved July 5, 2024.
  4. ^ a b c d "After Long Illness, Dies At His Home. Charles Bundschu, Poet and Business Man, Leaves on His Last Journey". San Francisco Chronicle. San Francisco, California. October 1, 1910. Retrieved July 5, 2024.
  5. ^ Briscoe, John (September 4, 2018). Crush: The Triumph of California Wine. University of Nevada Press. p. 99. ISBN 978-0-87417-715-2. Retrieved July 5, 2024.
  6. ^ Oscar, Lewis; Byington, Lewis Francis (1931). "Biography Charles Bundschu". The History of San Francisco. S. J. Clarke. OCLC 9592779. OL 6768917M.
  7. ^ "Board Of Viticulture". Oakland Tribune. Oakland, California. April 16, 1890. p. 1. Retrieved July 5, 2024.
  8. ^ Downey, Lynn Gray (June 2013). A Short History of Sonoma. University of Nevada Press. ISBN 9780874179132. Retrieved July 5, 2024.
  9. ^ W. Blake Gray (April 13, 2006). "The Great Quake: 1906-2006:A brand renewed". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved July 5, 2024.
  10. ^ a b c Berger, Dan (April 30, 2006). "Winery resurrected after earthquake". Sunday News. Lancaster, Pennsylvania. p. 83. Retrieved July 5, 2024.
  11. ^ Sonoma Wine and the Story of Buena Vista. San Francisco, California: Wine Appreciation Guild, Limited. 2013. pp. 145, 241. ISBN 978-1-935879-84-8. Retrieved July 5, 2024.
  12. ^ a b Monahan, Sherry (2019). California Vines, Wines and Pioneers. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 9781614238942. Retrieved July 5, 2024.
  13. ^ Tuomey, Honoria (1926). History of Sonoma County, California. S.J. Clarke Publishing Company. pp. 486–487. Retrieved July 6, 2024.
  14. ^ "Pacific Rural Press". California State Library. 1887. Retrieved July 5, 2024.
  15. ^ "The Vineyards in Alameda County". Superintendent State Printing. 1893. Retrieved July 5, 2024.
  16. ^ "The White Wine Problem". Pacific Wine and Spirit Review. 1895. Retrieved July 5, 2024.
  17. ^ "City Should Buy Sutro Heights and Cliffs". Mercahnts' Association Review. 1902. Retrieved July 5, 2024.
  18. ^ "Viticulture In California". W.W. Shannon, superintendent stae printing. Sacramento, California. 1905. p. 85. Retrieved July 5, 2024.
  19. ^ "Charles Bundschu's New Year's album". Del Oro Publishing. El Granada, California. 2013. Retrieved July 5, 2024.
  20. ^ "California Wines Under Their Own Flag". The California Promotion Committee. San Francisco, California. 1908. Retrieved July 5, 2024.
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