Chaim Chissim (Hebrew: חיים חיסין; August 31, 1864 – November 4, 1932) was a physician and a significant figure in the early Zionist movement, recognized for being the first doctor in Petah Tikva and his active participation in the First Aliyah.
Chaim Chissim | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 31 August 1864 Pahost-Zaharachany, Belarus, Russian Empire |
| Died | 4 November 1932 (aged 68) Tel Aviv, Mandatory Palestine |
| Nationality | Israeli |
| Occupation(s) | Physician, pioneer |
| Known for | First doctor in Petah Tikva, involvement in First Aliyah |
Early Life and Education
editChaim Chissim was born on August 31, 1864, in Pahost-Zaharachany, Belarus, which was part of the Russian Empire at the time. He pursued his medical education at the University of Moscow, graduating with a medical degree in 1881.[1]
Emigration to Palestine
editIn 1882, during the First Aliyah, Chissim emigrated to Palestine. He initially settled in Petah Tikva and became the settlement's first physician. His medical practice was crucial in providing healthcare to the early Jewish settlers, treating illnesses such as malaria and other prevalent diseases.[2]
Contributions to Zionism
editChissim was deeply committed to the Zionist cause. In 1884, he joined the Bilu movement, a group of Jewish idealists dedicated to the agricultural settlement of Palestine. He was instrumental in establishing and developing several key agricultural settlements, including Rishon LeZion and Gedera. His efforts in promoting public health and wellbeing were essential in ensuring the success and sustainability of these pioneering communities.[3]
Later Years and Legacy
editIn the 1920s, Chissim relocated to Tel Aviv, where he continued his medical practice and remained active in local community affairs. He was involved in various public health initiatives and supported the growth of the fledgling city. Chissim passed away on November 4, 1932, in Tel Aviv. He is remembered for his unwavering dedication to the health and wellbeing of the Jewish people in Palestine and his significant contributions to the Zionist movement.[4]
References
edit- ^ "Chaim Hissin". Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved 2024-07-17.
- ^ "Q1058940". Wikidata. Retrieved 2024-07-17.
- ^ "Chaim Chissin". German Wikipedia (in German). Retrieved 2024-07-17.
- ^ "Chaim Hissin". Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved 2024-07-17.