Cerium monosulfide

Cerium monosulfide
Names
	Other names Cerium sulfide (CeS), cerium(3+) trisulfide
Identifiers
CAS Number	12014-82-3;
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image;
	InChI InChI=1S/Ce.S Key: INJMJSIZAXAEMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N;
	SMILES S=[Ce];
Properties
Chemical formula	CeS
Molar mass	172.18 g·mol−1
Appearance	Yellow crystalline solid
Density	5.9 g/cm3
Melting point	2,445 °C (4,433 °F; 2,718 K)
Solubility in water	insoluble
Structure
Crystal structure	cubic
Related compounds
Other anions	Cerium monoselenide ; Cerium monotelluride
	Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Infobox references

Cerium monosulfide is a binary inorganic compound of cerium and sulfur with the chemical formula CeS.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4] This is the simplest of cerium sulfides.

Synthesis

Heating stoichiometric amounts of pure substances at 2450 °C:

Ce + S → CeS

Reduction reaction of dicerium trisulfide and cerium hydride:^[5]

Ce₂S₃ + CeH₂ → 3CeS + H₂

Physical properties

Cerium sulfide forms yellow crystalline solid of cubic syngony crystals, space group Fm3m, cell parameter a = 0.5780 nm, Z = 4, of NaCl-type structure.^{[citation needed]}

The compound melts congruently at a temperature of 2450 °C.

Chemical properties

Cerium monosulfide has a wetting effect on metals, and it is relatively stable to metals other than platinum. It can react violently with platinum to form an intermetallic compound, platinum cerium.^[5]

References

^ Perry, Dale L. (19 April 2016). Handbook of Inorganic Compounds. CRC Press. p. 105. ISBN 978-1-4398-1462-8. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
^ Pauling, Linus (24 November 2014). General Chemistry. Courier Corporation. p. 635. ISBN 978-0-486-13465-9. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
^ Kariper, İshak Afşin (1 December 2014). "Synthesis and characterization of cerium sulfide thin film". Progress in Natural Science: Materials International. 24 (6): 663–670. doi:10.1016/j.pnsc.2014.10.005. ISSN 1002-0071.
^ "Cerium Monosulfide". American Elements. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
^ ^a ^b Gibbard, Kevin B.; Allahar, Kerry N.; Kolman, David; Butt, Darryl P. (September 2008). "Kinetics of thermal synthesis of cerium sulfides". Journal of Nuclear Materials. 378 (3): 291–298. Bibcode:2008JNuM..378..291G. doi:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2008.05.013. Retrieved 4 April 2023.

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[1] Perry, Dale L. (19 April 2016). Handbook of Inorganic Compounds. CRC Press. p. 105. ISBN 978-1-4398-1462-8. Retrieved 4 April 2023.

[2] Pauling, Linus (24 November 2014). General Chemistry. Courier Corporation. p. 635. ISBN 978-0-486-13465-9. Retrieved 4 April 2023.

[3] Kariper, İshak Afşin (1 December 2014). "Synthesis and characterization of cerium sulfide thin film". Progress in Natural Science: Materials International. 24 (6): 663–670. doi:10.1016/j.pnsc.2014.10.005. ISSN 1002-0071.

[4] "Cerium Monosulfide". American Elements. Retrieved 4 April 2023.

[KT-5] Gibbard, Kevin B.; Allahar, Kerry N.; Kolman, David; Butt, Darryl P. (September 2008). "Kinetics of thermal synthesis of cerium sulfides". Journal of Nuclear Materials. 378 (3): 291–298. Bibcode:2008JNuM..378..291G. doi:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2008.05.013. Retrieved 4 April 2023.

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