Castlethorpe is a village and civil parish with a population of about 1000 in the unitary authority area of the City of Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, England.[2] It is about 3 miles (4.8 km) north-east of Stony Stratford, 4 miles (6.4 km) north-west of Newport Pagnell and 7 miles (11 km) north of Central Milton Keynes. It is separated from the county of Northamptonshire by the River Tove.
| Castlethorpe | |
|---|---|
 Parish church of St Simon and St Jude | |
  Castlethorpe Location within Buckinghamshire | |
| Population | 1,047 (2011 Census)[1] |
| OS grid reference | SP795445 |
| Civil parish |
|
| Unitary authority | |
| Ceremonial county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | MILTON KEYNES |
| Postcode district | MK19 |
| Dialling code | 01908 |
| Police | Thames Valley |
| Fire | Buckinghamshire |
| Ambulance | South Central |
| UK Parliament | |
History
editThe village is relatively more recent than those around it, and it started out in life as a castle belonging to the lord of the manor of nearby Hanslope.[3] A settlement of servants and manual workers grew up around the castle and this became the village of Castlethorpe (thorpe is an Old Norse language (particularly Danish) word for homestead, and it is not unreasonable to assume that there may well have been a Danish settlement nearby as the area was, if not part of, certainly close to, the Danelaw). The castle was damaged in 1215 in a feud between Foulkes de Brent – who had been sent by King John – and William Mauduit, the castle's owner.[3] Mauduit was reputedly in rebellion against the King. Although Mauduit returned to claim his seat after the King's death, the castle was demolished shortly afterward.[3] All that is left today are the grassy mounds of the former Motte-and-Bailey castle.
Multi-dwelling fires in the village have been reported in local media, notably those of 1899 and especially 1905 (when 13 cottages were destroyed, leaving 36 people homeless).[4]
Listed buildings and structures
editThe parish has one scheduled ancient monument,[5] one grade I listed building,[6] and twenty grade II.[7]
Ecclesiastic parish
editChurch of St Simon and St Jude, the parish church, is dedicated to St Simon and St Jude, and possibly dates back to Anglo-Saxon times: although no evidence of a pre-Norman building survives, its existence has been conjectured from the structure of the north arcade.[3] In 1350, the nave was widened and the chancel rebuilt.[3] The church at Castlethorpe was originally superior to that of Hanslope but Bishop Grosteste changed the precedence in about 1250.[3] Castlethorpe has grown up around the church and some traditional old stone cottages at the centre of the village which is designated a conservation area.
Rail and canal
edit
The West Coast Main Line runs alongside the west side of Castlethorpe, and the village had its own railway station until September 1964 when, to the outrage of the village, it was closed down.[8]
The Grand Union Canal also runs by on the outskirts of the village, and it is a short walk along the towpath to the neighbouring village of Cosgrove in Northamptonshire.
References
edit- ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Castlethorpe (E04001249)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 17 November 2019.
- ^ Parishes in Milton Keynes Archived June 8, 2009, at the Wayback Machine - Milton Keynes Council.
- ^ a b c d e f 'Parishes : Hanslope with Castle Thorpe', Victoria History of the Counties of England, A History of the County of Buckingham: Volume 4 (1927), pp. 348-362.
- ^ "Castlethorpe Fires". Milton Keynes Heritage Association.
- ^ Historic England. "Castlethorpe Castle: a motte and bailey, possible ringwork and associated earthworks 200m south-east of Castlethorpe Lodge (1011299)". National Heritage List for England.
- ^ Historic England. "CHURCH OF ST SIMON AND ST JUDE (1115933)". National Heritage List for England.
- ^ "Search Results for 'Castlethorpe, Milton Keynes'". Historic England. Retrieved 22 November 2022.
- ^ Castlethorpe Station Closure - 6 September 1964 - Milton Keynes Heritage Association
External links
edit