Carychium is a genus of very small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Ellobiidae.[2]
| Carychium | |
|---|---|
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| Shell of Carychium minimum | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Heterobranchia |
| Order: | Ellobiida |
| Superfamily: | Ellobioidea |
| Family: | Ellobiidae |
| Subfamily: | Carychiinae |
| Genus: | Carychium O. F. Müller, 1773[1] |
| Synonyms | |
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Species edit
species within the genus Carychium include:
- Carychium achimszulci Stworzewicz, 1999,[3] Miocene
- Carychium antiquum Braun, 1843, Miocence [4]
- †Carychium apathyi Gaál, 1911,[4] Miocene
- Carychium arboreum Dourson, 2012[5]
- Carychium belizeense Jochum & Weigand, 2017 [6]
- †Carychium berellense Laubrière & Carez, 1880,[4] Paleocene
- †Carychium bermudense Gulick, 1904,[4] Pliocene
- †Carychium bigeminatum (Deshayes, 1863),[4] Paleocene
- Carychium biondii Paulucci, 1882
- Carychium boysianum Benson, 1864 [7]
- Carychium carinatum Haufen, 1858 [8]
- †Carychium cholnokyi Gaál, 1911,[4] Miocene
- Carychium clappi Hubricht, 1959
- Carychium costaricanum Von Martens, 1898
- †Carychium cylindroides Staadt, 1913,[4] Paleocene
- Carychium cymatoplax Pilsbry, 1901
- †Carychium dhorni (Deshayes, 1863),[4] Paleocene
- †Carychium euboicum Schütt, 1988,[3] Miocene
- †Carychium eumicrum Bourguignat, 1857,[3] Miocene
- Carychium exiguum (Say, 1822)
- Carychium exile H. C. Lea, 1842
- †Carychium fischeri Boettger, 1903,[4] Oligocene
- Carychium floridanum Clapp, 1918
- Carychium gibbum (Sandberger, 1875)[9]
- †Carychium gracile Sandberger, 1875,[3] Miocene
- Carychium hachijoensis Pilsbry, 1902
- Carychium hardiei Jochum & Weigand, 2017 [6]
- Carychium hellenicum Bank & Gittenberger, 1985
- †Carychium hypermeces Cossmann, 1889,[4] Paleocene
- Carychium ibazoricum Bank & Gittenberger, 1985
- Carychium indicum Benson, 1849 [10]
- †Carychium interferens (Deshayes, 1863),[4] Paleocene
- Carychium jardineanum (Chitty, 1853) [11]
- Carychium javanum von Möllendorff, 1897 [12]
- Carychium lederi O. Boettger, 1880
- Carychium loheri von Möllendorff, 1898 [13]
- †Carychium majus Boettger, 1870,[4] Miocene
- Carychium mariae Paulucci, 1878
- Carychium mexicanum Pilsbry, 1891
- ?†Carychium michaudi (Boissy, 1848),[4] Paleocene
- †Carychium michelini (Boissy, 1846),[4] Paleocene
- Carychium minimum ( O. F. Müller, 1774)[14]
- Carychium minusculum Gredler, 1887
- †Carychium moenanum Wenz, 1917,[4] Oligocene
- Carychium nannodes G. H. Clapp, 1905
- †Carychium nincki Cossmann, 1913,[4] Eocene
- Carychium nipponense Pilsbry & Hirase, 1904
- Carychium noduliferum Reinhardt, 1877
- †Carychium nouleti Bourguignat, 1857,[4] Miocene/Pliocene
- Carychium occidentale Pilsbry, 1891
- †Carychium pachychilus Sandberger, 1875,[4] Miocene
- Carychium paganettii Zimmermann, 1925
- Carychium panamaense Jochum, 2018 [15]
- Carychium pessimum Pilsbry, 1902
- †Carychium pseudotetrodon Strauch, 1977,[3] Miocene
- †Carychium puisseguri Truc, 1972,[16] Pliocene
- Carychium pulchellum Freyer 1855,[17]
- †Carychium quadridens (Andreae, 1884),[4] Eocene
- †Carychium remiensis (Boissy, 1848),[4] Paleocene
- †Carychium rhenanum Strauch, 1977,[3] Pliocene
- Carychium riparium Hubricht, 1978
- †Carychium sandbergeri Handmann, 1887,[4] Miocene/Pliocene
- †Carychium schlickumi Strauch, 1977,[18] Miocene/Pliocene
- †Carychium schwageri Reuss, 1868,[3] Miocene
- ?Carychium sianicum Caziot, 1910, subrecent
- Carychium sibiricum Gerstfeldt, 1859
- †Carychium sparnacense Deshayes, 1863,[4] Paleocene
- †Carychium starobogatovi Steklov, 1966,[18] Miocene/Pliocene
- Carychium stygium Call, 1897
- †Carychium suevicum Boettger, 1877,[3] Miocene
- †Carychium surai Stworzewicz, 1999,[3] Miocene
- †Carychium tetrodon (Paladilhe, 1873),[4] Paleocene
- Carychium thailandicum Burch & Panha, 1998
- Carychium tianmushanense Chen, 1992
- Carychium tridentatum (Risso, 1826)
- †Carychium vindobonense (Handmann, 1882),[4] Pliocene
- Carychium zarzaae Jochum & Weigand, 2017 [6]
References edit
Literature edit
- R. A. Bank, E. Gittenberger: Notes on Azorean and European Carychium species (Gastropoda Basommatophora: Ellobiidae). In: Basteria. 49, Leiden 1985, S. 85–100.
- A. Jochum: Evolution and diversity of the troglobitic Carychiidae – A morphological and phylogenetic investigation of the terrestrial ellobiiod genera, Carychium and Zospeum. In: The Malacologist. 57, London 2011, S. 16–18. (PDF)
- F. Strauch: Die Entwicklung der europäischen Vertreter der Gattung Carychium O. F. Müller seit dem Miozän. In: Archiv für Molluskenkunde. 107 (4/6), Frankfurt am Main 1977, S. 149–193.
- A. M. Weigand, A. Jochum, R. Slapnik, J. Schnitzler, E. Zarza, A. Klussmann-Kolb: Evolution of microgastropods (Ellobioidea, Carychiidae): integrating taxonomic, phylogenetic and evolutionary hypotheses. In: BMC Evolutionary Biology. 13, 2013, S. 18. (biomedcentral.com, PDF; 2,7 MB)
- A. M. Weigand, M.-C. Goetze, A Jochum: Outdated but established?! Conchologically driven species delineations in microgastropods (Carychiidae, Carychium). In: Organisms Diversity and Evolution. 12, 2012, S. 377–386.
- J. C. Nekola, M. Barthel: Morphometric analysis of the genus Carychium in the Great Lakes region. In: Journal of Conchology. 37, 2002, S. 515–531.
- K. Bulman: Shell variability in Carychium tridentatum (Risso, 1826) and its importance for infraspecific taxonomy (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Ellobiidae). In: Malakologische Abhandlungen des Museums für Tierkunde Dresden. 15, 1990, S. 37–50.
- A. M. Weigand, A. Jochum, R. Slapnik, J. Schnitzler, E. Zarza, A. Klussmann-Kolb: Evolution of microgastropods (Ellobioidea, Carychiidae): integrating taxonomic, phylogenetic and evolutionary hypotheses. In: BMC Evolutionary Biology. 13, 2013, S. 18 (biomedcentral.com PDF; 2,7 MB)
- O. F. Müller: Vermivm terrestrium et fluviatilium, seu animalium infusoriorum, helminthicorum et testaceorum, non marinorum, succincta historia. In: Voluminis Imi pars Ima. 1773, S. [1-33], 1–135. Havniæ & Lipsiæ. (Heineck & Faber).
References edit
- ^ Müller O. F. (1773). Vermivm terrestrium et fluviatilium, seu animalium infusoriorum, helminthicorum et testaceorum, non marinorum, succincta historia. Voluminis Imi pars Ima. pp. [1-33], 1-135. Havniae & Lipsiae. (Heineck & Faber).
- ^ MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Carychium O. F. Müller, 1773. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=738075 on 2020-05-01
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Ewa Stworzewicz: Miocene land snails from Belchatów (Central Poland), III: Carychiinae (Gastropoda; Pulmonata: Ellobiidae). In: Paläontologische Zeitschrift. 73(3/4), Stuttgart 1999, S. 261–276.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x Wilhelm Wenz: Gastropoda extramarina tertiaria. In: Carl Diener (Hrsg.): Fossilium catalogus, 1 Animalium. 21, Berlin 1923, S. 952–957, 1069-1420. (biodiversitylibrary.org)
- ^ D. C. Dourson: Four New Land Snail Species from the Southern Appalachian Mountains. In: Journal of North Carolina Academy of Science. 128(1), 2012, S. 1–10. (Abstract)
- ^ a b c Jochum, Adrienne, et al. "Three new species of Carychium OF Müller, 1773 from the Southeastern USA, Belize and Panama are described using computer tomography (CT)(Eupulmonata, Ellobioidea, Carychiidae)." ZooKeys 675 (2017): 97.(PDF)
- ^ Benson, W. H. "XXII.—Characters of Diplommatina, a new genus of Terrestrial Mollusks belonging to the family of Carychiadæ, and of a second species contained in it; also of a new species of Carychium inhabiting the Western Himalaya." Annals and Magazine of Natural History 4.21 (1849): 193-195. [1]
- ^ Hauffen, H. "Beitrage zur Grottenkunde Krain’s. Uber Carychium carinatum." Jahresheft des Vereines des krainischen Landes-Museum, Laibach 2 (1858): 96.
- ^ Sandberger, Fridolin. Die Land-und Süßwasser-Conchylien der Vorwelt. Text. Kreidel, 1875.
- ^ Benson, W. H. "XXII.—Characters of Diplommatina, a new genus of Terrestrial Mollusks belonging to the family of Carychiadæ, and of a second species contained in it; also of a new species of Carychium inhabiting the Western Himalaya." Annals and Magazine of Natural History 4.21 (1849): 193-195. [2]
- ^ Chitty, Edward. Descriptions of Thirty Supposed New Species and Varieties of Land and Fluviatile Shells of Jamaica: With Observations on Some Shells Already Described. RJ de Cordova, printer, 1853.
- ^ Von Moellendorff, O. F. "Neue Landschnecken von Java." Nachrichtsblatt der deutschen malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 29 (1897): 57-72.
- ^ von Möllendorff, Otto Franz. Verzeichniss der auf den Philippinen lebenden Landmollusken. 1898.
- ^ O. F. Müller: Vermium terrestrium et fluviatilium, seu animalium infusoriorum, helminthicorum et testaceorum, non marinorum, succincta historia. In: Volumen alterum. 1774, S. I–XXXVI, 1-214, Havniæ/Kopenhagen & Lipsiæ/Leipzig, Heineck & Faber [Online bei Biodiversity Heritage Library] (S. 125).
- ^ Jochum, Adrienne, et al. "Fulfilling the taxonomic consequence after DNA Barcoding: Carychium panamaense sp. n.(Eupulmonata, Ellobioidea, Carychiidae) from Panama is described using computed tomographic (CT) imaging." ZooKeys 795 (2018): 1. (PDF)
- ^ G. Truc: Nouveaux gastéropodes continentaux du Pliocène terminal de Celleneuve (Hérault, Sud-Est de la France). In: Documents des laboratoires de géologie de la Faculté des Sciences de Lyon. 50, 1972, S. 83–91.
- ^ Freyer, Custos. Ueber neu entdeckte Conchylien aus den Geschlechtern Carychium und Pterocera:(Aus dem Jännerhefte 1855 der Sitz. Ber. der math. naturw. Classe der k. Acad. der Wiss.(Bd. XV, S. 18.). 1855.
- ^ a b Ewa Stworzewicz, Valentin A. Prisyazhnyuk, Marcin Górka: Systematic and palaeoecological study of Miocene terrestrial gastropods from Zwierzyniec (Southern Poland). In: Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae. 83, 2013, S. 179–200. (PDF)
External links edit
- Worldwide mollusc species data base</ref>
- Müller, O. F. (1773-1774). Vermium terrestrium et fluviatilium, seu animalium infusoriorum, helminthicorum, et testaceorum, non marinorum, succincta historia. Vol. 1, Pars Ima: 1-136 [1773]; Pars Altera: 1-214 + index 8 pp. [1774]. Havniæ (Copenhagen) & Lipsiæ (Leipzig), Heineck & Faber
- 61-63. Pilsbry H. A. (October) 1894. The American species of Carychium. The Nautilus, 8(6)]