Carludovica is a genus in the family Cyclanthaceae. It is native to tropical America, from southern Mexico and Guatemala to Ecuador and Bolivia.[2] Carludovica is named in honor of Charles IV of Spain and his wife Maria Luisa of Parma.[3][4]

Carludovica
Carludovica drudei inflorescences
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Pandanales
Family: Cyclanthaceae
Genus: Carludovica
Ruiz & Pav.[1]
Synonyms[2]
  • Ludovia Pers., rejected name
  • Salmia Willd. 1811 not Cav. 1795 nor Post & Kuntze 1903 nor Hort. Sander. ex Gard. Chron.

Cultivation and uses

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Carludovica palmata, from which Panama hats are made.

The genus is probably best known for Carludovica palmata (toquilla), the young leaves of which are made into Panama hats.

An unidentified species belonging to this family (possibly a Carludovica species) has been marketed as a houseplant in the United States under the name "Jungle Drum".

Lists of species

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According to Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, there are four species[2]





Tropicos lists more species but it may contain potential synonyms:




C. acuminata

- C. angustifolia

- C. angustissima

- C. asplundii

- C. atropurpurea

- C. atrovirens

- C. aurantiaca

- C. brachypus

- C. bracteosa

- C. caput-medusae

- C. caribaea

- C. caulescens

- C. chelidonura

- C. chiapensis

- C. coma-pyrrhae

- C. coronata

- C. costaricensis

- C. crenifolia

- C. decurrens

- C. dentata

- C. disticha

- C. divergens (syn. of Asplundia divergens)

- C. drudei

- C. ecuadoriensis

- C. elegans

- C. ensiformis

- C. euryphylla

- C. fanshawei

- C. fimbriata

- C. funifera

- C. gardneri

- C. gigantea (syn. of C. palmata)

- C. glandulosa

- C. glauca

- C. goebelii

- C. gracilis

- C. helicotricha

- C. heterophylla

- C. hookeri

- C. horrida

- C. humilis

- C. imperialis

- C. incisa (syn. of C. palmata)

- C. insignis

- C. insularis

- C. integrifolia

- C. irazuensis

- C. kegeliana

- C. killipii

- C. labela

- C. lancifolia

- C. latifolia

- C. latifrons

- C. laucheana

- C. leucocarpa

- C. longicomans

- C. longicrura

- C. longipes

- C. macropoda

- C. marceana

- C. mattogrossensis

- C. mexicana

- C. microcarpa

- C. microcephala

- C. microphylla

- C. moritziana

- C. nana

- C. nobilis

- C. oerstedii

- C. palmata

- C. palmifolia

- C. parvula

- C. phacospatha

- C. pittieri

- C. plicata

- C. plumerii

- C. polymera

- C. pygmaea

- C. quitoensis

- C. rheithrophila

- C. rhodocephala

- C. rigida

- C. rivularis

- C. rotundifolia

- C. rupestris

- C. sarmentosa

- C. sartori

- C. scandens

- C. schizophylla

- C. sellowiana

- C. serpens

- C. serrata

- C. stenophylla

- C. steyermarkii

- C. stylaris

- C. subacaulis

- C. sulcata

- C. tabascana

- C. tetragona

- C. tetragonopus

- C. tocoso

- C. trailiana

- C. trigona

- C. tristicha

- C. utilis

- C. vestita

- C. wallisii

- C. williamsii

References

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  1. ^ Ruiz & Pav., Fl. Peruv. Prodr.: 146 (1794)
  2. ^ a b c Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  3. ^ Genaust, Helmut (1976). Etymologisches Wörterbuch der botanischen Pflanzennamen ISBN 3-7643-0755-2
  4. ^ Harling, G. (1958) "Monograph of the Cyclanthaceae" Acta Horti Berg. 18 : 128–131.
  • Franz, Nico M.; O'Brien, Charles W. (2001) "Ganglionus, a New Genus of Derelomini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Associated with Carludovica (Cyclanthaceae)" Annals of the Entomological Society of America 94 (6): 835–850.
  • Henderson, Peter (1881). Henderson's Handbook of Plants. New York: P. Henderson & Co. p. 38. OL 24234145M.
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