Carlops (Scottish Gaelic: Leum na Caillich) is a small village in the Pentland Hills, within the Scottish Borders area of Scotland, close to the boundary with Midlothian. It lies between West Linton and Penicuik.

Carlops
The Carlins Lowp
Carlops is located in Scottish Borders
Carlops
Carlops
Location within the Scottish Borders
OS grid referenceNT162561
Council area
Lieutenancy area
CountryScotland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townPENICUIK
Postcode districtEH26
Dialling code01968
PoliceScotland
FireScottish
AmbulanceScottish
UK Parliament
Scottish Parliament
List of places
UK
Scotland
55°47′N 3°20′W / 55.79°N 3.34°W / 55.79; -3.34

The village was founded in 1784 and developed cotton weaving, coalmining and limestone mining.

The name derives from the Scots "Carlins Lowp" (English: "Witches' Leap"), since near the south of the village there are two exposed rock faces about 20 m (66 ft) high facing each other, with a similar distance between them. Folklore maintained that witches would leap from one face to the other, over the chasm, for entertainment of an evening.

The Village

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Allan Ramsay Hotel, Carlops
 
Main road, Carlops

The current village was planned and laid out in 1784 by Robert Brown, advocate, laird of Newhall, as two rows of single storey cottages facing each other across the Biggar to Edinburgh road. These housed weavers linked to mills just to the north. In 1800 Alexander Alexander of West Linton set up water-powered mill to create felts for use in the nearby paper-mills in Penicuik.[1]

The Allan Ramsay Hotel was built as a wool warehouse in 1792 and converted to an inn in the mid 19th century, honing in on the local connections to Allan Ramsay. It was run by the granddaughter of Alexander Alexander, Mrs Veitch, known as Mother Veitch.[2]

Notable residents

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ RCAMS Peeblesshire vol.2 p.287
  2. ^ Borders Telegraph (newspaper) 13 May 2018
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