Carl Karlweis, originally Karl Weiss[1] (23 November 1850, in Vienna – 27 October 1901, in Vienna) was an Austrian dramatist and short story writer. Of Jewish ancestry, he converted to Protestantism in 1889.[2]
Biography edit
He was originally an employee of the Imperial Royal Privileged Austrian State Railway Company in Graz. He switched to the Galician Railway of Archduke Charles Louis in 1869. He was already active as a writer by 1876, when he was works secretary for the Graz-Köflacher Train and Bus Service. From 1891, he was the Chief Inspector for the Austrian Southern Railway Company.[3]
He wrote numerous short tales and novels, some in the Viennese dialect. Together with Hermann Bahr and Vinzenz Chiavacci, he wrote comedies and folk plays, which were performed at the Volkstheater. In 1896, his play Der kleine Mann (The Little Man) was awarded the Raimund-Preis for playwrights; named in honor of the actor and dramatist, Ferdinand Raimund.
For many years he suffered from a serious stomach problem. What would turn out to be his last play, The New Simson, was written in 1901 and presented at the Volkstheater, with Franz Tewele and Helene Odilon in the lead roles. It was a major success. He died a few months later, after taking the "cure" at the spa in Lovran.
He was married to Emilie, née Kraus (1864-1938). They had two children; Marta, who became a writer, and Oskar, a stage and film actor.
In 1919, a street in Vienna's Währing district was named after him.
References edit
- ^ Wilhelm Kosch, Ingrid Bigler-Marschall: Deutsches Theater-Lexikon. Biographisches und bibliographisches Handbuch. Vol.6, #32/33; De Gruyter, Berlin, 2006, ISBN 978-3-908255-47-5, pg.3156. – Text online.
- ^ Anna Staudacher: Jüdisch-protestantische Konvertiten in Wien 1782–1914. Vol.2 (Selektive Edition). Lang, Frankfurt am Main, 2004, ISBN 3-631-50413-6, pg.774.
- ^ † C. Karlweis. In: Neue Freie Presse, 28 October 1901, p. 03 (Online at ANNO)
Further reading edit
- Constantin von Wurzbach: "Weiß, Karl (geb. 1850)." In: Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich (Biographical Lexicon of the Empire of Austria). Part 54 Kaiserlich-königliche Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, Vienna 1886, p. 154 (digitalised).
- Heinrich Glücksmann: "Erinnerung an Karlweis". In: Neues Wiener Journal, Nr.10920, April 1924, pg.6.
- Peter Sprengel: Geschichte der deutschsprachigen Literatur 1870–1900. Von der Reichsgründung bis zur Jahrhundertwende, Vol.9. C. H. Beck, Munich 1998, ISBN 3-406-44104-1, pg.428. (limited preview at Google Books).
External links edit
- Works by Carl Karlweis at Projekt Gutenberg-DE (in German)
- Carl Karlweis in Austria-Forum (in German) (at AEIOU)