Calathea zebrina, the zebra plant, is a species of plant in the family Marantaceae, native to southeastern Brazil.[2][3][4] Under the synonym Goeppertia zebrina this plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[5][6]
| Calathea zebrina | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Clade: | Commelinids |
| Order: | Zingiberales |
| Family: | Marantaceae |
| Genus: | Calathea |
| Species: | C. zebrina
|
| Binomial name | |
| Calathea zebrina | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
| |
Etymology edit
The Latin specific epithet zebrina means "with stripes like a zebra".[7]
Description edit
It is an evergreen perennial growing to 1 m (3 ft 3 in). Some hybrids can grow to 4 feet or 5 feet in height (1.22m-1.52m). The long stalks to 30 cm (12 in) carry elliptical leaves 45 cm (18 in) or more long. The leaves are dark green above, dark red below, the spines, veins and margins etched in lime green.
Cultivation edit
It is tender, with a minimum temperature of 16 °C (61 °F) required, and in temperate areas is cultivated indoors as a houseplant. Normal room temperature, that is around 20°C, is a suitable temperature for this plant all year round. It prefers a brightly-lit spot, but does not tolerate direct sun. The soil should be kept moist throughout the summer, when it cannot tolerate drought. Nutrition can be given every other week during the growing season from spring to fall, but no supplement during the winter. To give the blades a pleasant humidity, it can be showered with lukewarm water as often as possible. Replanting takes place when needed during the spring.[8]
See also edit
- Maranta leuconeura, a similar looking houseplant of the same family
References edit
- ^ "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species".
- ^ Rafinesque, Constantine Samuel. 1838. Flora Telluriana 4: 49-50, Endocodon
- ^ John Lindley. Edwards's Bot. Reg. 14: sub t. 1210 (1829)
- ^ Sims, John. 1817. Botanical Magazine 44: t. 1926, Maranta zebrina
- ^ "Goeppertia zebrina". www.rhs.org. Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
- ^ "AGM Plants - Ornamental" (PDF). Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 43. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
- ^ Harrison, Lorraine (2012). RHS Latin for Gardeners. United Kingdom: Mitchell Beazley. ISBN 978-1845337315.
- ^ RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136. ISBN 978-1405332965.