Butuo County (Chinese: 布拖县, Yi: ꀭꄮꑤ) is a county of southern Sichuan Province, China. It is under the administration of the Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture. It was incorporated in 1952,[2][additional citation(s) needed] and has continuously existed since 1960. The name 'Butou' is based on the Yi language words for hedgehog and pine tree, giving it the name "a place with hedgehogs and pine trees". It is the unofficial capital of the Yi People and the birthplace of the Torch Festival.[3] The county has a population of 215,800, 97.2% of whom are Yi People.[4]
Butuo County
布拖县 · ꀭꄮꑤ | |
|---|---|
.png) Location of Butuo County (pink) and Liangshan Prefecture (yellow) within Sichuan | |
  Butuo Location in Sichuan  Butuo Butuo (China) | |
| Coordinates: 27°36′N 102°52′E / 27.600°N 102.867°E | |
| Country | China |
| Province | Sichuan |
| Autonomous prefecture | Liangshan |
| County seat | Temuli |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1,685 km2 (651 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 2,398 m (7,867 ft) |
| Highest elevation | 3,891 m (12,766 ft) |
| Lowest elevation | 535 m (1,755 ft) |
| Population (2020)[1] | |
| • Total | 185,553 |
| • Density | 110/km2 (290/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Website | www |
| Butuo County | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese name | |||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 布拖县 | ||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 布拖縣 | ||||||
| |||||||
| Yi name | |||||||
| Yi | ꀭꄮꑤ Romanisation: bux te xiep | ||||||
Butuo is considered very impoverished, traditional and still significantly influenced by the legacy of feudalism and slavery, which was only reformed in the 1950s.[5] Most villagers make a living through animal husbandry. Almost all of the non-agrarian economy is concentrated in the county seat.[2] It is a 'key county' for National Poverty Alleviation and Development work, with as of 2018, 122 poverty-stricken designated villages in the county, and 57,000 poor people.[6]
The bamboo mouth harp (Kouxian) of Butou County was included as intangible cultural heritage of the Yi People.[7]
Administrative divisions edit
Butuo County administers 8 towns and 4 townships.
| Name | Simplified Chinese | Hanyu Pinyin | Yi | Romanized Yi | Administrative division code | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Towns | ||||||
| Temuli Town | 特木里镇 | Tèmùlǐ Zhèn | ꄮꃅꄸꍔ | te mu ddi zhep | 513429100 | |
| Longtan Town | 龙潭镇 | Lóngtán Zhèn | ꇊꄤꍔ | lop tap zhep | 513429101 | |
| Tuojue Town | 拖觉镇 | Tuōjué Zhèn | ꄮꐦꍔ | te jjop zhep | 513429102 | |
| Jiudu Town | 九都镇 | Jiǔdū Zhèn | ꏮꅍꍔ | jo ddu zhep | 513429103 | |
| Le'an Town | 乐安镇 | Lè'ān Zhèn | ꇅꉠꍔ | luo ngat zhep | 513429104 | |
| Eliping Town | 俄里坪镇 | Élǐpíng Zhèn | ꀒꑌꀻꍔ | op nyi pip zhep | 513429105 | |
| Diluo Town | 地洛镇 | Dìluò Zhèn | ꄹꇉꍔ | ddip lo zhep | 513429106 | |
| Niujiaowan Town | 牛角湾镇 | Niújiǎowān Zhèn | ꑘꇬꃪꍔ | nyop go vat zhep | 513429107 | |
| Townships | ||||||
| Bu'er Township | 补尔乡 | Bǔ'ěr Xiāng | ꀭꇐꑣ | bux lu xie | 513429206 | |
| Laguo Township | 拉果乡 | Lāguǒ Xiāng | ꆿꈤꑣ | lat ggo xie | 513429209 | |
| Weizhiluo Township | 委只洛乡 | Wěizhīluò Xiāng | ꃢꋝꇉꑣ | vit zzo lo xie | 513429224 | |
| Jizhi Township | 基只乡 | Jīzhī Xiāng | ꏸꍝꑣ | jy zhy xie | 513429226 | |
Climate edit
The altitude of Butuo County is about 2,460 m (8,070 ft), which makes it have a subtropical highland climate (Cwb).
| Climate data for Butuo, elevation 2,460 m (8,070 ft), (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1981-2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 21.3 (70.3) |
24.1 (75.4) |
26.5 (79.7) |
28.8 (83.8) |
29.9 (85.8) |
29.7 (85.5) |
28.9 (84.0) |
28.5 (83.3) |
29.5 (85.1) |
25.9 (78.6) |
22.3 (72.1) |
21.7 (71.1) |
29.9 (85.8) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 10.2 (50.4) |
12.6 (54.7) |
16.9 (62.4) |
19.8 (67.6) |
21.3 (70.3) |
21.5 (70.7) |
22.8 (73.0) |
22.7 (72.9) |
20.0 (68.0) |
16.3 (61.3) |
13.9 (57.0) |
10.3 (50.5) |
17.4 (63.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 2.5 (36.5) |
5.0 (41.0) |
8.6 (47.5) |
12.0 (53.6) |
14.5 (58.1) |
16.1 (61.0) |
17.3 (63.1) |
16.8 (62.2) |
14.5 (58.1) |
10.6 (51.1) |
6.8 (44.2) |
3.0 (37.4) |
10.6 (51.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −2.6 (27.3) |
−0.4 (31.3) |
2.7 (36.9) |
6.2 (43.2) |
9.4 (48.9) |
12.4 (54.3) |
13.4 (56.1) |
12.8 (55.0) |
10.8 (51.4) |
7.2 (45.0) |
2.2 (36.0) |
−1.5 (29.3) |
6.1 (42.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −17.4 (0.7) |
−12.4 (9.7) |
−9.3 (15.3) |
−9.5 (14.9) |
0.0 (32.0) |
4.7 (40.5) |
4.8 (40.6) |
3.4 (38.1) |
0.8 (33.4) |
−2.3 (27.9) |
−11.2 (11.8) |
−25.4 (−13.7) |
−25.4 (−13.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 15.9 (0.63) |
17.2 (0.68) |
31.4 (1.24) |
59.3 (2.33) |
115.4 (4.54) |
234.0 (9.21) |
205.8 (8.10) |
156.5 (6.16) |
154.9 (6.10) |
97.2 (3.83) |
27.1 (1.07) |
13.6 (0.54) |
1,128.3 (44.43) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 7.6 | 7.6 | 10.6 | 12.4 | 15.7 | 20.9 | 20.2 | 19.1 | 18.1 | 18.5 | 10.9 | 9.6 | 171.2 |
| Average snowy days | 7.9 | 6.6 | 4.1 | 1.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 2.5 | 5.9 | 28.9 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 67 | 61 | 60 | 64 | 71 | 81 | 82 | 81 | 83 | 84 | 77 | 74 | 74 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 183.5 | 185.8 | 227.6 | 221.2 | 201.1 | 135.0 | 147.1 | 158.2 | 130.9 | 130.8 | 167.6 | 162.6 | 2,051.4 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 56 | 58 | 61 | 57 | 48 | 32 | 35 | 39 | 36 | 37 | 52 | 51 | 47 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration[8][9] | |||||||||||||
References edit
- ^ "凉山州第七次全国人口普查公报（第二号）——县（市）人口情况" (in Chinese). Government of Liangshan Prefecture. 2021-06-02. Archived from the original on 2022-06-12. Retrieved 2023-08-09.
- ^ a b Thomas Heberer (1 September 2012). Doing Business in Rural China: Liangshan's New Ethnic Entrepreneurs. University of Washington Press. p. 58. ISBN 978-0-295-80409-5.
- ^ "历史沿革". www.bt.gov.cn.
- ^ "布拖概况". www.bt.gov.cn.
- ^ Hill, Ann Maxwell (2001). "Captives, Kin, and Slaves in Xiao Liangshan". The Journal of Asian Studies. 60 (4): 1033–1049. doi:10.2307/2700019. JSTOR 2700019. S2CID 145130654 – via JSTOR.
- ^ "【脱贫攻坚在凉山】布拖县亚河村：解锁脱贫致富新模式" [[Tackling poverty in Liangshan] Yahe Village in Butuo County: Unlocking a new model of poverty alleviation]. news.cctv.com.
- ^ Keith Howard (29 April 2016). Music as Intangible Cultural Heritage: Policy, Ideology, and Practice in the Preservation of East Asian Traditions. Taylor & Francis. p. 137. ISBN 978-1-317-09216-2.
- ^ 1991-2020 normals "Climate averages from 1991 to 2020". China Meteorological Administration. Archived from the original on 2023-04-17.
- ^ 1981-2010 extremes 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
External links edit
 | This Sichuan location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |