Bridgman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
- Elijah Coleman Bridgman (1801–1861), American missionary in China
- Frederick Arthur Bridgman (1847–1928), American artist
- George Bridgman (1865–1943), anatomist and artist
- Jon Bridgman (1930–2015), American historian
- Laura Bridgman (1829–1889), deaf-blind American
- Margaret Bridgman (1940–2009), former Canadian member of parliament
- Mel Bridgman (born 1955), Canadian ice hockey player
- Percy Williams Bridgman (1882–1961), American physicist and 1946 Nobel laureate