Branislaŭ Epimach-Šypila (Belarusian: Браніслаў Эпімах-Шыпіла; 4 September 1859 – 6 June 1934) was a Belarusian cultural figure, publisher, linguist and literary critic.[1]
Branislaŭ Epimach-Šypila | |
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Браніслаў Эпімах-Шыпіла | |
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| Born | September 4, 1859 the village of Budzkaŭščyna (nowadays - Belarus) |
| Died | June 6, 1934 (aged 74) Leningrad |
| Resting place | Unknown |
| Education | The Faculty of History and Philology of the Imperial St. Petersburg University |
| Occupation(s) | Belarusian cultural figure, publisher, linguist and literary critic |
Early years
editEpimach-Šypila was born into a petty noble family in what is now the village of Budzkaŭščyna in Polack District of Vitebsk Governorate. After graduating from the Riga Alexanderovskaya Gymnasium, he enrolled into the Faculty of History and Philology of the Imperial St. Petersburg University.[1][2]
He learned more than twenty classical and modern languages, was fluent in Latin, and studied Eastern cultures.[2][3]
After graduation, he worked in the library of the Imperial St. Petersburg University, held various teaching positions and became a prominent bibliographer.[1][4][3]
Involvement in Belarusian National Revival
editIn the early 20th century, Epimach-Šypila was instrumental in organising a Belarusian community in St. Petersburg – fostering and financially supporting a new generation of the Belarusian national intelligentsia, such as Janka Kupała, Branislau Taraškievič, Zmicier Žylunovič, Ciotka and others. In 1906, he founded the first Belarusian publishing house "The Sun Will Peek Through Our Window Too" which would publish a number of Belarusian books, magazines, educational leaflets and Belarusian postcards. During his work visits abroad - to Denmark, France, Germany - Epimach-Šypila promoted Belarusian culture among local academics.[3][2][5]
He also compiled "The Belarusian Textbook", "a unique source, thanks to which many poetic works of the second half of the 19th and early 20th centuries have reached us today".[3][2][5]
Work in Soviet Belarus
editIn 1925 Epimach-Šypila moved from Leningrad to Minsk to work in the newly opened Institute of Belarusian Culture. He brough with him a collection containing more than 5,000 books, manuscripts and documents on Belarusian culture which he donated to the institute.[4][2]
He headed the commission to compile a dictionary of the living Belarusian language, edited several Belarusian regional dialect dictionaries and critically reviewed various linguistic works.[3][2][5]
Arrest and Death
editIn 1930, Epimach-Šypila became a suspect in the infamous "Union for the Liberation of Belarus" case. After a three months' detention, he was ordered to leave Belarus. He returned to Leningrad, in poor health and without a permanent place to live, where he died in 1934. His burial place is unknown.[1][4][3][5]
References
edit- ^ a b c d "Браніслаў Эпімах-Шыпіла як даследчык і дарадца [Branislaŭ Epimach-Šypila as a researcher and advisor]". zviazda.by (in Russian). 2019-09-28. Retrieved 2024-09-21.
- ^ a b c d e f "Вялікі сын беларускага народа [A great son of the Belarusian nation]". Рацыя (in Belarusian). 2024-09-04. Retrieved 2024-09-21.
- ^ a b c d e f Эм, Васіль Дэ (2019-09-19). "Ведаў 20 моў, памёр у галечы. 10 фактаў пра аднаго з пачынальнікаў адраджэньня Браніслава Эпімах-Шыпілу [He spoke 20 languages, died in poverty. 10 facts about one of the initiators of the national movement, Branislaŭ Epimach-Šypila]". Радыё Свабода (in Belarusian). Retrieved 2024-09-21.
- ^ a b c "Будзьма беларусамі! » Згадкі пра Браніслава Эпімаха-Шыпілу — апекуна Янкі Купалы [Remarks about Branislaŭ Epimach-Šypila, a patron of Janka Kupała]". budzma.org. Retrieved 2024-09-21.
- ^ a b c d Прыгодзіч М.Р. Патрыярх беларускага адраджэння // Роднае слова, № 9. с.36 – 38 [A patriarch of Belarusian national revival, by Pryhodzič, M.R.]