The Black Rock Desert volcanic field in Millard County, Utah, is a cluster of several volcanic features of the Great Basin including Pahvant Butte, The Cinders, and Tabernacle Hill.[1] The field's Ice Springs event was an explosive eruption followed by lava flows that were Utah's most recent volcanic activity (1140–1440 AD).[2] which overlapped the older flows of Pavant Butte.[1]
The Pleistocene-Holocene field has been an active tectonic area for approximately 2.7 million years. Within the past 1.5 million years, local volcanism has produced both rhyolitic and basaltic cones from near twenty-four vents from which lava escapes through geologic faults.[3]
References
editWikimedia Commons has media related to Black Rock Desert volcanic field.
- ^ a b "Black Rock Desert: Summary". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved July 12, 2010.
- ^ "Black Rock Desert: Eruptive History". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved July 12, 2010.
- ^ Case, William F. (2010). "Pahvant Butte in the Black Rock Desert, Millard County, Utah". Utah Geological Survey. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
Sources
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- Biek, Robert F.; Smith, Eugene P.; Johnsen, Racheal Leighann (2010). "Subalkaline Volcanism in the Black Rock Desert and Markagunt Plateau Volcanic Fields of South-Central Utah". S2CID 129397671.
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(help) - Goehring, Brent M.; Kurz, Mark D.; Balco, Greg; Schaefer, Joerg M.; Licciardi, Joseph; Lifton, Nathaniel (1 August 2010). "A reevaluation of in situ cosmogenic 3He production rates". Quaternary Geochronology. 5 (4): 410–418. Bibcode:2010QuGeo...5..410G. doi:10.1016/j.quageo.2010.03.001.
- Hecker, Suzanne (1993). Quaternary Tectonics of Utah with Emphasis on Earthquake-hazard Characterization (PDF). Utah Geological Survey. ISBN 978-1-55791-094-3.
- Hintze, Lehi F.; Davis, Fitzhugh D. (2003). Geology of Millard County, Utah (PDF). Utah Geological Survey. ISBN 978-1-55791-692-1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-12-26.
- Lifton, Nathaniel; Caffee, Marc; Finkel, Robert; Marrero, Shasta; Nishiizumi, Kunihiko; Phillips, Fred M.; Goehring, Brent; Gosse, John; Stone, John; Schaefer, Joerg; Theriault, Bailey; Jull, A. J. Timothy; Fifield, Keith (1 February 2015). "In situ cosmogenic nuclide production rate calibration for the CRONUS-Earth project from Lake Bonneville, Utah, shoreline features". Quaternary Geochronology. 26: 56–69. Bibcode:2015QuGeo..26...56L. doi:10.1016/j.quageo.2014.11.002. hdl:20.500.11820/bfbb832e-aa87-4d74-a567-0df105c060d3.
- Lifton, N.A.; Phillips, F.M.; Cerling, T.E. (2016). "Using Lake Bonneville Features to Calibrate in Situ Cosmogenic Nuclide Production Rates". Lake Bonneville - A Scientific Update. Developments in Earth Surface Processes. Vol. 20. pp. 165–183. doi:10.1016/B978-0-444-63590-7.00009-3. ISBN 978-0-444-63590-7.
- Madsen, David B. (2000). Late Quaternary Paleoecology in the Bonneville Basin (PDF). Utah Geological Survey. ISBN 978-1-55791-648-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-03-07.
- McBride, John H.; Nelson, Stephen T.; Heiner, Brandon D.; Tingey, David G.; Morris, Thomas H.; Rey, Kevin A. (18 July 2015). "Neotectonics of the Sevier Desert basin, Utah as seen through the lens of multi-scale geophysical investigations". Tectonophysics. 654: 131–155. Bibcode:2015Tectp.654..131M. doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2015.05.007.
- Nash, William P.; Oviatt, Charles G. (1 February 1989). "Late Pleistocene basaltic ash and volcanic eruptions in the Bonneville basin, Utah". GSA Bulletin. 101 (2): 292–303. Bibcode:1989GSAB..101..292O. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1989)101<0292:LPBAAV>2.3.CO;2.
- Oviatt, Charles Gifford (1991). Quaternary Geology of the Black Rock Desert, Millard County, Utah. Utah Geological and Mineral Survey.
- Oviatt, Charles G. (15 February 2015). "Chronology of Lake Bonneville, 30,000 to 10,000 yr B.P.". Quaternary Science Reviews. 110: 166–171. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.12.016.
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- Parry, W. T.; Ward, S. H.; Nash, W. P.; et al. (1 December 1977). "Part I - Geology and Geochemistry of the Roosevelt Hot Springs - A Summary. Part II - Geophysics of the Roosevelt Hot Springs Thermal Area, Utah. Part III - Roosevelt Hot Springs Area Field Trip". Salt Lake City (USA): University of Utah. doi:10.2172/893367. OSTI 893367 – via University of North Texas Libraries, Digital Library.
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(help) - Oviatt, Charles G.; Shroder, John F., eds. (2016). Lake Bonneville: A Scientific Update. Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-444-63594-5.
- Reid, Mary R.; Graham, David W. (1 October 1996). "Resolving lithospheric and sub-lithospheric contributions to helium isotope variations in basalts from the southwestern US". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 144 (1): 213–222. Bibcode:1996E&PSL.144..213R. doi:10.1016/0012-821X(96)00166-5.
- Scott, William E. (2003). "Quaternary volcanism in the United States". The Quaternary Period in the United States. Developments in Quaternary Sciences. Vol. 1. pp. 351–380. doi:10.1016/S1571-0866(03)01016-9. ISBN 978-0-444-51470-7.
- Serpa, L. F.; Cook, K. L. (1 January 1980). "Detailed gravity and aeromagnetic surveys in the Black Rock Desert Area, Utah. Topical report". Utah Univ., Salt Lake City (USA). Dept. of Geology and Geophysics. doi:10.2172/6773977. OSTI 6773977.
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(help) - Serpa, Laura F.; Cook, Kenneth L. (1 August 1984). "Simultaneous inversion modeling of gravity and aeromagnetic data applied to a geothermal study in Utah". Geophysics. 49 (8): 1327–1337. Bibcode:1984Geop...49.1327S. doi:10.1190/1.1441759.
- Sidle, William Christopher (1984). "Carbon monoxide as a geothermal indicator at Meadow-Hatton KGRA, west-central Utah" (PDF). Geothermal Resources Council Bulletin. 13 (6): 13–18. OCLC 4433911223. OSTI 6354992.
- Stahl, T. (14 March 2017). "Late Quaternary faulting in the Sevier Desert driven by magmatism". Scientific Reports. 7: 44372. Bibcode:2017NatSR...744372S. doi:10.1038/srep44372. PMC 5349561. PMID 28290529.
- "Issue 3". Our Public Lands. 28 (3): 2. 1978.
- Vennin, Emmanuelle; Bouton, Anthony; Bourillot, Raphaël; Pace, Aurélie; Roche, Adeline; Brayard, Arnaud; Thomazo, Christophe; Virgone, Aurelien; Gaucher, Eric C.; Desaubliaux, Guy; Visscher, Pieter T. (2019). "The lacustrine microbial carbonate factory of the successive Lake Bonneville and Great Salt Lake, Utah, USA". Sedimentology. 66 (1): 165–204. doi:10.1111/sed.12499.
- Verolino, A.; White, J. D. L.; Brenna, M. (30 October 2018). "Eruption dynamics at Pahvant Butte volcano, Utah, western USA: insights from ash-sheet dispersal, grain size, and geochemical data". Bulletin of Volcanology. 80 (11): 81. Bibcode:2018BVol...80...81V. doi:10.1007/s00445-018-1256-7. S2CID 134367929.