The black-and-crimson oriole (Oriolus consanguineus) is a species of bird in the family Oriolidae.
| Black-and-crimson oriole | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Family: | Oriolidae |
| Genus: | Oriolus |
| Species: | O. consanguineus
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| Binomial name | |
| Oriolus consanguineus (Wardlaw-Ramsay, 1881)
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It is found in Indonesia and Malaysia where its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest.
Taxonomy and systematics edit
The black-and-crimson oriole was originally described in the genus Leptopteryx (a synonym for Artamella). Along with the black, maroon and silver orioles, it belongs to a clade of red and black orioles.[2] Alternate names for the black-and-crimson oriole include the black-crimson oriole and crimson-breasted oriole.
Subspecies edit
Three subspecies are recognized:[3]
- O. c. malayanus - Robinson & Kloss, 1923: Found on the Malay Peninsula
- O. c. consanguineus - (Ramsay, RGW, 1881): Originally described as a separate species. Found on Sumatra
- O. c. vulneratus - Sharpe, 1887: Originally described as a separate species. Found on northern Borneo
References edit
- ^ BirdLife International. (2016). "Oriolus consanguineus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T103692733A104068632. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T103692733A104068632.en. Retrieved 23 July 2023.
- ^ Jønsson, KA; Rauri C. K. Bowie; Robert G. Moyle; Martin Irestedt; Les Christidis; Janette A. Norman & Jon Fjeldsa (2010). "Phylogeny and biogeography of Oriolidae (Aves: Passeriformes)" (PDF). Ecography. 33 (2): 232–241. Bibcode:2010Ecogr..33..232J. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0587.2010.06167.x.
- ^ "IOC World Bird List 7.1". IOC World Bird List Datasets. doi:10.14344/ioc.ml.7.1.
External links edit
- Image at ADW Archived 2 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine
