Bir Hospital (बीर अस्पताल) is the oldest district general hospital is located in Kathmandu, Nepal, Bir Hospital is one of the busiest hospitals in Nepal. Bir Hospital is the one of teaching hospital by National Academy of Medical Sciences, a government agency since 2003.[1][2]
| Bir Hospital वीर अस्पताल | |
|---|---|
| Ministry of Health and Population (Nepal) | |
 | |
 | |
 | |
| Geography | |
| Location | Kathmandu, Nepal |
| Coordinates | 27°42′18″N 85°18′49″E / 27.705053°N 85.313608°E |
| Organisation | |
| Funding | Government hospital |
| Type | District General, Teaching |
| Affiliated university | National Academy of Medical Sciences |
| Services | |
| Emergency department | Yes |
| Beds | 458 beds |
| Helipad | No |
| History | |
| Opened | 1889 |
| Links | |
| Website | nams.org.np |
| Lists | Hospitals in Nepal |
The hospital provides medical and surgical treatments. It current has a capacity of 535 beds.[citation needed]
It provides some post graduate medical training e.g. general surgery, internal medicine, orthopedic surgery, pathology etc.
Currently Dr. Santosh Paudel [3] is executive director of Hospital and planning to re-open its burn service in near future.[4] Hospital has started cath lab services to provide treatment of heart patients. [5]
History edit
Bir Hospital was established in 1947 B.S (1889AD) by Bir Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana[citation needed] and was initially called Prithvi Bir Hospital, Prithvi being the name of the then king Prithvi Bir Bikram Shah.[6] It had 30 beds.
An ordinance for the Constitution of a Bir Hospital Development Board was formulated in November of 1957 and was waiting the King's approval. [7]
There were separate medical buildings for men and women. Sometime in 1961, the buildings were reassigned and one became surgical and the other a medical ward. A 250 bed extension was postponed due to scarcity of funds in the same year.[8]
Infrastructure Development edit
Bir Hospital was expanded with a 200 bed Emergency and Trauma Center with funding from the Government of India, foundation stone was laid in June 1997.[9]
Providers from hospital edit
Disaster Response edit
The hospital's disaster management plan was used first in 1988 following a stampede incident in the national stadium in Kathmandu.
Surgery edit
The surgery department is the oldest department of the country. It has different units as General surgery, Gastro and hepatobiliary surgery unit, Burn and Plastic surgery Unit, Urosurgery, Cardiothoracic, Neurosurgery. The general surgery department performs about 3,000 elective and emergency operations each year, and similar number of minor general surgical cases. The department needs increase in trained manpower and equipment, as well as refurbishment of the wards and increase in the number of beds as well as operation days.
Burn and Plastic Surgery Unit edit
Burn and Plastic surgery unit has 16 beds, including 3 burn ICU beds. Every year more than 100 severely burned patients used to be admitted in this unit. The unit is currently run by two general surgeons. The WHO Nepal has sponsored a surgeon (Dr. Peeyush Dahal) to have fellowship training in plastic and reconstructive surgery. This unit is also conducting the research in burn care management.
Dental Department edit
Dental department opened a new Orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics unit in 2009. MDS degrees in prosthodontics and periodontology & oral implantology have also been offered since 2009.
MRI Service edit
Bir Hospital has started MRI service from Chaitra 5, 2072 B.S.
Funding and challenges edit
The yearly budget of NPR 27 Crore (about US$2.371 million), two thirds of which is funded by the government.[10] The hospital has been facing financial difficulties for many years now. The lack of adequate funding, non-functional equipment and inability of the administration to get those running pose significant challenges to the hospital's functioning. Moreover, inappropriate politicization of the administration seems to be the major contributor to the sorry state of affairs at the hospital.[11]
To help in the financing of the hospital expenses, it runs a medical school, which conducts post-graduate medical, surgical and other specialists training and also runs bachelor's level in nursing.[12][13]
See also edit
References edit
- ^ "Two workers killed as hoist at under-construction building of Bir Hospital snaps". Setopati. Retrieved 30 March 2019.
- ^ "Bir Hospital gynaecology unit rarely sees patients". kathmandupost.ekantipur.com. Retrieved 30 March 2019.
- ^ https://np.linkedin.com/in/santosh-paudel-dr-43a70a48
- ^ https://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/burn-ward-to-be-operated-in-bir-hospital/?categoryId=opinion
- ^ Samiti, Rastriya Samachar (19 January 2023). "Bir Hospital launches cath lab service". The Himalayan Times. Retrieved 24 March 2023.
- ^ Dixit, Hemang (1999). The Quest for Health: The Health Services of Nepal. Educational Enterprise (P) Limited. p. 24.
- ^ Administration, United States International Cooperation (1957). ICA Health Summary. International Cooperation Administration, Public Health Division.
- ^ ICA Health Summary. International Cooperation Administration, Public Health Division. 1961.
- ^ Trivedi, Ramesh (2008). India's Relations with Her Neighbours. Gyan Publishing House. ISBN 978-81-8205-438-7.
- ^ Nepalnews.com Mercantile Communications Pvt. Ltd Archived 20 August 2008 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Read online latest news and articles from Nepal". kathmandupost.ekantipur.com. Retrieved 30 March 2019.
- ^ Bir Hospital Appeal Archived 1 June 2006 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Images from Bir Hospital lab facilities in both histopathology and tissue typing". 27 December 2001. Archived from the original on 27 December 2001. Retrieved 30 March 2019.