Bhatti#Further reading
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Bhatti | |
---|---|
Jāti | Rajput![]() |
Religions | |
Languages | Punjabi, Sindhi |
Country | India, Pakistan |
Region | Punjab, Sindh, Rajasthan, Harayana and Azad Kashmir |
Ethnicity | Punjabi, Sindhi |
Bhatti[1][2] is a Punjabi[3][4] and a Sindhi[5][6][7] caste of Rajputs.[8][9][10] and Jats. The name Bhatti is a Punjabi form of Bhati,[11] and they along with Bhuttos and Bhatias claim to have originated from the Hindu Bhati Rajputs.[12] The Bhati/Bhatti Rajputs, are descended from a common ancestor, Rao Bhatti, a 3rd-century Hindu monarch.[13]
The Muslim Bhattis had control over Bhatner and settlements around it. The Bhattis later lost Bhatner to the Rathores of Bikaner, who renamed Bhatner as Hanumangarh.[14] In the years preceding the Indian rebellion of 1857[page needed], the British East India Companey assigned pioneering Jat peasants proprietary rights over forested lands frequented by the Rajputs (Bhattis), Gurjars, Banjaras, Passis, and other wandering pastoral groups in Delhi and western Haryana regions.[15]
Notable people
edit- Dulla Bhatti, a folk hero from Pindi Bhattian, present-day Pakistan, who is famous in Punjab for leading a revolt against the Mughal emperor Akbar and is thus praised during Lohri.
- Jaspal Bhatti, a famous Indian television personality from Amritsar.
- Rai Bhoe Bhatti, a feudal lord of the clan during the latter half of the 15th century who headed the jagir of present-day Nankana Sahib.
- Rai Bular Bhatti, a feudal lord of the jagir of present-day Nankana Sahib famous for gifting land to Guru Nanak.
- Rai Taimoor Khan Bhatti, Pakistani politician from Jhang.
- Raja Aziz Bhatti, a Pakistani military officer from Gujrat who was awarded posthumously the Nishan-e-Haider.
- Raja Muhammad Sarwar Bhatti, a Pakistani military officer from Gujar Khan district who was awarded posthumously the Nishan-e-Haider.
- Rana Shabbir Sharif Bhatti, a Pakistani military officer from Gujrat district who was awarded posthumously the Nishan-e-Haider.
- Raja Shaukat Aziz Bhatti, a Pakistani politician who is a member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab since 2024.
- Rai Muhammad Murtaza Iqbal, a Pakistani politician from Sahiwal who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from August 2018 till January 2023.
- Rai Hassan Nawaz, a Pakistani politician from Sahiwal who has been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan since February 2024.
- Muhammad Khan Bhatti, a Pakistani civil servant who serves in BPS-22 grade as the Secretary, Punjab Assembly.
- Rai Ibrahim Bhatti, the last ruler of the state of Kapurthala from 1773 to 1779.
- Lakhi Rai Bhatti, a ruler of Khairpur (now called Khairpur Tamewali), in Bahawalpur, Pakistan.
See aslo
editReferences
edit- ^ Assadi, Muzaffar (2023-11-24). Colonial and Post-Colonial Identity Politics in South Asia: Zaat/Caste Among Muslims. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-003-80246-4.
Additionally, they ecognized the castes that underwent conversion owing to political pressure, including Rangres, Bhatti, Gholam Mohamed, Pachada, and Bustee, a caste that may be traced back to Rajputs.
- ^ Epilogue, Vol 4, Issue 5. Epilogue -Jammu Kashmir. p. 21.
Hindu Rajputs have been classified into various (sub castes) like Thakers, Manhas, Chauhan Thakyal, Chandial, Charrak, Kamlak, and Chib Muslim Rajputs have been further divided in to various sub castes such as, Jarral, Malik, Domal, Thakyal, Khokhar, Janjua, Salaria, Bhatti...
- ^ Eaton, Richard Maxwell (2000). "The Political and Religious Authority of the Shrine of Baba Farid in Pak-pattan, Punjab". Essays on Islam and Indian history. New Delhi ; New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 345–346. ISBN 978-0-19-565114-0.
- ^ Nazir, Pervaiz (1993). "Social Structure, Ideology and Language: Caste among Muslims". Economic and Political Weekly. 28 (52): 2897–2900. ISSN 0012-9976. JSTOR 4400597.
- ^ Weekes, Richard V. (1984). Muslims Peoples: A World Ethnographic Survey; Second Edition, Revised and Expanded (Second ed.). Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press. p. 685. ISBN 0-313-23392-6.
- ^ "Sindh | History, Culture & Economy | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Encyclopedia Britannica. 29 May 2024.
Indigenous groups are the Mehs, or Muhannas, descendants of the ancient Mēds; Sammas and the related Lakhas, Lohānās, Nigamaras, Kahahs, and Channas; Sahtas, Bhattīs, and Thakurs of Rajput origin; Jats and Lorras..
- ^ Abdulla, Ahmed (1973). The Historical Background of Pakistan and Its People. Tanzeem Publishers. p. 96.
Among others are the Bhuttos, Bhattis, Lakha, Sahetas, Lohanas, Mohano, Dahars, Indhar, Chachar, Dhareja, Rathors, Dakhan, Langah etc. The Mohano tribe is spread over Makran, Sind and southern Punjab. They are also identified with the "Mallah' of the Punjab and both have in common a sub-section called Manjari. All these old Sindhi tribes are known under the common nomenclature of Sammat.
- ^ Nagendra Kr Singh, Abdul Mabud Khan (2001). Encyclopaedia of the World Muslims: Tribes, Castes and Communities, Volume 1. Global Vision Publishing House. p. 996. ISBN 9788187746003.
Some of the gotra are Gill, Kalayana, Shergill, Randhawa, Karu, Kandyara, Bhatti, Sandhu, Nahar, Dhas, Dhab, Hans, Ghusar and Sahole.
- ^ Eaton, Richard M. (2017). "Reconsidering 'Conversion to Islam' in Indian History". In Peacock, A. C. S. (ed.). Islamisation: Comparative Perspectives from History. Edinburgh University Press. p. 386. ISBN 978-1-4744-1712-9.
... such as the Bhattis, Hans and Dhudhis.
- ^ Gommans, Jos (2017). The Indian Frontier : Horse and Warband in the Making of Empires. Milton: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-351-36356-3. OCLC 1051140387.
Like most mobile groups of the Arid Zone, the Bhattis were an open ethnic category consisting of all kinds of Jats, and various other groups.
- ^ Davies, C. Collin (2012), "Bhaṭṭi", Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition, Brill, doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_sim_1385
- ^ Kothiyal, Tanuja (2016). Nomadic Narratives: A History of Mobility and Identity in the Great Indian. Cambridgr University Press. p. 70. ISBN 9781107080317.
the various Hindu Bhati Rajput Bhati sub-clans, like Saran, Moodna, Seora as well as Muslim groups like Bhatti, Bhutto...and the trading community of Bhatiya, all link their origins to the Bhatis
- ^ Lethbridge, Sir Roper (1900). The Golden Book of India. A Genealogical and Biographical Dictionary of the Ruling Princes, Chiefs, Nobles, and Other Personages, Titled Or Decorated, of the Indian Empire. With an Appendix for Ceylon. London: S. Low, Marston & Company. p. 112.
- ^ Hooja, Rima (2006). A History of Rajasthan. Rupa & Company. p. 385. ISBN 978-81-291-0890-6.
Bhatner (now known as Hanumangarh, in commemoration of a famous victory by a latter ruler of Bikaner....). Around this renowned Bhatner were the settlements of the chiefly muslim Bhattis
- ^ Bayly, Christopher Alan (1990). Indian Society and the Making of the British Empire (Reprinted ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 143, 188–189. ISBN 978-0-521-38650-0.
Further reading
edit
- Bhatti is an Punjabi and a Sindhi clan of a Rajputs Some Jats also claim to be Bhattis. The name Bhatti is a Punjabi form of Bhati, and they along with Bhuttos and Bhatia's claim to have originated from the Hindu Bhati Rajputs.