Betts Park (also known as King George's Field[1]) is a public park in Anerley, London Borough of Bromley, in southeast London, England.[2] It is approximately 13 acres (5 hectares) and has a number of attractions, including part of the old Croydon Canal and the Heart of Anerley obelisk. The current park was opened in December 1928 and extended throughout the 1930s,[3] with the final addition of "new fields" by the King George V Memorial Trust in 1937. The boundaries of the park mirror the outline of an ancient copse dating back over 1000 years.
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Location
editBetts Park is in the Anerley area of Penge and is publicly owned.[4] The park's main entrances are from Anerley Road. There are other entrances from Weighton Road, Seymour Villas, Croydon Road, and Betts Way.[5]
History
editThe land where Betts Park now stands originally contained a semi-enclosed coppice on Penge Common known as Clay Copse. In 957 the entire common was given by King Eadwig to thane Lyfing, for services rendered, and became an exclave of the Manor and Parish of Battersea. In 1066 the Manor of Battersea was confiscated by King William I and handed to Westminster Abbey. After the dissolution of the monasteries it was sold first to the Oliver St John family. It was later acquired by the Earl Spencer. In 1806 the Croydon Canal was built, the last remnant of which still forms the northwest boundary of Betts Park. In 1827 the entire common was inclosed and auctioned with lots sold for development.[6] Residential houses and a church were erected encircling the coppice with the woodland divided into gardens, with the exception of a small area in the southeast corner believed to have contained the waggon home of Betty Saville,[7] the last tenant of Penge Common, and an area in the southwest where tennis courts were built.
The public park was initially created from a house and land on the north side of the park donated by Mr. Frederick Betts, a local property owner. The house, a Victorian villa known as Oak Lawn, became a public library and the gardens became recreation grounds. Betts Park was opened in December 1928 and named in memory of Frederick's late mother, Sarah Betts.[8] Within a few years, Penge Urban District Council purchased additional land and the remains of the Croydon Canal. In June 1936 the park was further increased in size with the addition of land to the southeastern side by the King George's Fields Foundation memorial trust as one of their bequests in England, and later incorporated into the National Playing Fields Association. The park is now legally protected from development by Deeds of Dedication[9] from Fields in Trust.[10]
Betts Park contains one of the last remnants of the short-lived Croydon Canal,[11] a Millennium Rock (a boulder of Lewisian Gneiss gifted by the people of Lochinver in Scotland), a veteran holm oak believed to be a survivor of Penge Common and the 6m Heart of Anerley obelisk erected in 2024[12] as a monument to all the people whose names are never written on monuments.
In the extreme heatwave of July 2022, the grass to the north of the park discoloured to reveal a ghost image of Oak Lawn villa, which had been demolished in the late 1960s.[13]
Murders
editOn 2 November 2017, Michael Jonas, a 17-year-old boy, was stabbed and killed in the park.[14] In October 2022, six people were charged with his murder.[15] All were found guilty at trial in October 2023.
On 12 July 2020, Dean Edwards was shot and killed at the Croydon Road entrance to the park,[16] in an apparent case of mistaken identity. A man was charged with murder the following month, but was found not guilty in May 2022.[17]
Facilities
editFacilities in the park include a football pitch, an outdoor gym, basketball court, goal posts, skateboard area and children's play area.[18] There is also a pre-school daycare centre for children in the former tennis pavilion building.[19]
Friends
editLondon Borough of Bromley offers a scheme for locals to become a part of a friend group for the many parks.[20] These groups are made up of volunteers who want to help discuss how the local parks are maintained, used, and developed. Friends of Betts Park[21] is part of this scheme.[22]
References
edit- ^ "King George's Field (Penge)". Fields in Trust. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
- ^ "Betts Park". Bromley Parks. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ^ Betts, Matthew. "Betts Name Research: Family Grows on Trees". Archived from the original on 5 February 2012. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
- ^ controlcentre. "Betts Park". www.bromley.gov.uk. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ^ Betts, Matthew. "Betts Name Research: Family Grows on Trees". Archived from the original on 5 February 2012. Retrieved 1 October 2011.
- ^ PENGE COMMON ENCLOSURE.
- ^ "Bromley Gloss - London Borough of Bromley - Current, Upcoming, Historic - 🧡 Poor Betty Saville of old Penge Common, 1825. Painting by W.P Rogers. #pengehistory #pengecommon #penge #pengehistory #bromleypeople | Facebook". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
- ^ Betts, Matthew. "Betts Name Research: Family Grows on Trees". Archived from the original on 5 February 2012. Retrieved 17 November 2011.
- ^ "An introduction to Fields in Trust protection of green spaces". Fields in Trust. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ^ "King George's Field, Penge". Fields in Trust. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ^ Geezer, Diamond. "Life viewed from London E3". Retrieved 20 January 2011.
- ^ Immy, Share (23 May 2024). "Bemusement over giant obelisk monument that 'looks like penis' in Anerley park". News Shopper. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
- ^ Wiggins, Dan (22 July 2022). "Ghostly demolished villa reappears in grass at South London park after heatwave". MyLondon. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
- ^ "Father of Michael Jonas, 17, stabbed to death in south London recalls 'worst night of his life' in new appeal for information one year after teen's death". Evening Standard. 4 November 2018. Retrieved 8 August 2020.
- ^ Dunne, John (17 October 2022). "Penge killing: Six charged with murder of teenager Michael Jonas". Evening Standard. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
- ^ "Penge shooting: Murder detectives renew appeal after man shot in the back of head in Betts Park near Bromley". Evening Standard. 19 July 2020. Retrieved 8 August 2020.
- ^ William, Helen (20 May 2022). "Man cleared of killing father of four in park in case of 'mistaken identity'". Retrieved 14 May 2023.
- ^ "London Borough of Bromley Information". Archived from the original on 27 April 2010. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
- ^ "Betts Park Pre-School | Childcare for 2-5 Year Olds in Penge, Bromley". www.bettsparkpreschool.co.uk. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ^ "Home". Bromley Parks. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
- ^ "Friends of Betts Park | Anerley and Penge SE20 | England". Betts Park. Retrieved 13 January 2023.
- ^ "Become a park friend or volunteer". Archived from the original on 24 December 2010. Retrieved 23 January 2011.