Bernard "Bud" Fensterwald Jr. (August 2, 1921 – April 2, 1991) was an American lawyer who defended James Earl Ray and James W. McCord Jr. Other notable clients included Mitch WerBell,[1] Richard Case Nagell[2] and the widow of John Paisley.[1][3]
Bernard Fensterwald | |
|---|---|
| Born | August 2, 1921 Nashville, Tennessee, U.S. |
| Died | April 2, 1991 Alexandria, Virginia, U.S. |
| Alma mater | Harvard Law School Johns Hopkins University's Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies |
| Occupation | Lawyer |
Early life edit
Fensterwald was born on August 2, 1921, in Nashville, Tennessee.[4] He served in the United States Navy during World War II.[4] Fensterwald graduated from Harvard Law School in 1949.[4] He entered the Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies at Johns Hopkins University and received an M.A. in 1950.[citation needed]
Career edit
Department of State edit
From 1951 to 1956 Fensterwald worked for the State Department as an Assistant Legal Advisor.[4] This included defending State Department employees accused by Joseph McCarthy of being members of the American Communist Party. In 1957 Fensterwald was hired by Thomas C. Hennings as an investigator for the Senate Committee on Constitutional Rights. In the 1960s he was chief counsel for the Senate Judiciary Committee under Senator Edward V. Long."[1] Fensterwald once implied that Long was being blackmailed by the FBI.[5]
Work on 11/22 edit
In 1968-1969, Fensterwald and Richard E. Sprague founded a private sector "Committee to Investigate Assassinations," which primarily concerned itself with the Kennedy assassination.[citation needed] In 1973, in honor of the 10th anniversary of JFK's death, Fensterwald held what was, according to Peter Dale Scott, the first commemorative conference on assassination of a kind that would become common on the tail end of the 20th century; better known are the organizations and events and followed in the wake of Fensterwald’s successful effort, such as the Coalition on Political Assassination (COPA), the Assassination Records Review Board (ARRB), and the Assassination Symposium on Kennedy (ASK) conferences.
In the late 1970s, he was Congressman Thomas N. Downing's favorite to become chief counsel for the House Select Committee on Assassinations but withdrew himself from consideration after objection from Congressman Henry B. Gonzalez.[6][7] In 1984, Fensterwald and James Lesar (with whom Fensterwald had represented James Earl Ray[8]) founded the Assassination and Archives Research Center (AARC).[9]
Counsel to Watergate 'Plumber' James McCord edit
One of Fensterwald's more notable cases was his unsuccessful defense of Watergate criminal James McCord. He was also connected to other characters on the fringes of Watergate. John Paisley, who was the CIA liaison to the White House Plumbers, was Fensterwald's friend and neighbor. When Paisley died under suspicious circumstances, his widow hired Fensterwald to investigate.[1] Prior to the Watergate burglaries, both Fensterwald and McCord employed a private investigator named Lou Russell.[10]
Personal life and death edit
Fensterwald had a wife, Patricia, and a son, Bernard.[4] He died of a heart attack in Alexandria, Virginia, aged 69.[4]
Bibliography edit
Books edit
- Assassination of JFK (1977). Zebra.
- Coincidence or Conspiracy? (1977), with Michael Ewing. Kensington. ISBN 978-0890832325.
Articles edit
- "Sovereign Immunity and Soviet State Trading." Harvard Law Review, vol. 63, no. 4 (Feb. 1950), pp. 614–642. doi:10.2307/1335992. JSTOR 1335992.
- "The Anatomy of American 'Isolationism' and Expansionism, Part II." Journal of Conflict Resolution, vol. 2, no. 2 (Jun. 1958), pp. 111–139. JSTOR 172971.
- "The Anatomy of American 'Isolationism' and Expansionism, Part I." Journal of Conflict Resolution, vol. 2, no. 4 (Dec. 1958), pp. 280–309. JSTOR 172887.
- "Eight Little Words." SAIS Review, vol. 4, no. 1 (Aug. 1959), pp. 14–19. JSTOR 45348812.
- "Constitutional Law: The States and the Amending Process—A Reply." American Bar Association Journal, vol. 46, no. 7 (1960), pp. 717–721. JSTOR 25721216.
Conference proceedings edit
- "Regime of the High Seas," with Montgomery Phister, Thomas Franck, and Richard Young. Proceedings of the American Society of International Law at Its Annual Meeting, vol. 50, Special Issue: Evolution of International Law in the 20th Century (Apr. 25-28, 1956), pp. 136–154. JSTOR 25657346.
Memos edit
- "Memorandum by Bernard Fensterwald, Office of the Assistant Legal Adviser for United Nations Affairs, to Dwight M. Cramer of the Office of Dependent Area Affairs" (Jun. 10, 1954). In: Foreign Relations of the United States, 1952–1954, United Nations Affairs, vol. III (Document 943).
References edit
- ^ a b c d Hougan, Jim. Secret Agenda. p. 246. 1984. New York: Ballantine Books.
- ^ Russell, Dick. The Man Who Knew Too Much. New York: Carroll and Graf, 1992.
- ^ Russell, The Man Who Knew Too Much. See also Widows by William Corson, Joseph Trento, and Susan B. Trento.
- ^ a b c d e f Narvaez, Alfonso A. (April 4, 1991). "Bernard Fensterwald, 69, Lawyer For James Ray and Watergate Spy". The New York Times. Retrieved September 17, 2017.
- ^ Summers, Anthony. Official and Confidential, p. 207-208. 1993. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons.
- ^ Fonzi, Gaeton. The Last Investigation. p. 175-176. 1993. New York: Thunder's Mouth
- ^ Lane, Mark. Plausible Denial. p. 29. 1991. New York: Thunder's Mouth.
- ^ Pepper, William F. Orders to Kill. p. 77. 1995. New York: Carroll and Graf
- ^ Associated Press, Times-Union, January 21, 1992, Assassination Library: Washington collection a treasure trove of JFK material
- ^ Hougan, Jim. Secret Agenda. (passim)
Further reading edit
- Staff writer (Spring 1992). "In Memoriam: Bernard 'Bud' Fensterwald, Jr." (obituary). Dateline: Dallas, vol. 1, no. 1. pp. 1, 7.