Bear Creek (Washington)

Bear Creek (Lushootseed: tubaʔal) is a tributary of the Sammamish River in King County, Washington, United States. The stream flows approximately 12.4 miles (20.0 km) from its source at Paradise Lake near Maltby to a confluence with the Sammamish River at Marymoor Park in Redmond. The creek has two tributaries, Cottage Lake Creek and Evans Creek, and a watershed of 32,100 acres (13,000 ha).[2]

Bear Creek[1]
Bear Creek (Washington) is located in Washington (state)
Bear Creek (Washington)
Location of the mouth of Bear Creek in Washington
Bear Creek (Washington) is located in the United States
Bear Creek (Washington)
Bear Creek (Washington) (the United States)
Native nametubaʔal (Lushootseed)
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationParadise Lake
 • coordinates47°45′49″N 122°03′32″W / 47.76361°N 122.05889°W / 47.76361; -122.05889
Mouth 
 • location
Confluence with Sammamish River
 • coordinates
47°40′05″N 122°07′35″W / 47.66806°N 122.12639°W / 47.66806; -122.12639
 • elevation
30 ft (9.1 m)
Basin size32,100 acres (13,000 ha)
Basin features
ProgressionSammamishLake Washington

The Lushootseed name of the creek, tubaʔal, means "used to be wide".[3]

The earliest human occupation in the vicinity of the creek dates back at least 12,000 years. An archaeological site found in 2008 had artifacts dating between 10,000-12,500 years, revealing the first tool-making site at least 10,000 years old found in Washington state. Some tools found at the site held DNA from ice-age animals such as bison, deer, bear, sheep, and salmon. The people of that time were the ancestors of modern tribes, such as the Muckleshoot, Snoqualmie, Tulalip, and Stillaguamish.[4] Nearby, the Marymoor Prehistoric Indian Site in Redmond shows human occupation in the vicinity of the creek with artifacts on its banks dating to 4,000 BCE.[citation needed]

From 2009-2013, the city of Redmond constructed the first phase of revitalization of the creek. The project hopes to return the industrialized creek to a "more natural state" in order to support salmon habitat and other wildlife.[4]

References

edit
  1. ^ "Bear Creek". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved November 2, 2017.
  2. ^ "Stream Report: Bear Creek". King County Department of Natural Resources. Retrieved November 2, 2017.
  3. ^ Waterman, T.T. (2001). Hilbert, Vi; Miller, Jay; Zahir, Zalmai (eds.). sdaʔdaʔ gʷəɬ dibəɬ ləšucid ʔacaciɬtalbixʷ - Puget Sound Geography. Original Manuscript from T.T. Waterman. Lushootseed Press. pp. 110, 112. ISBN 979-8750945764.
  4. ^ a b "Significance of the Bear Creek Site". Redmond, Washington. Retrieved 2024-08-16.