Basque Pelota World Championships

Basque Pelota World Championships
Tournament information
Sport	Basque Pelota
Established	1952
Number of; tournaments	18
Administrator	FIPV
Current champion
	Spain (9th title)

The Basque Pelota World Championships is a quadrennial tournament first organized in 1952 by the International Federation of Basque Pelota. The modern championships crown the best amateur players in fifteen different playing categories.

History edit

The first edition of the tournament was organized in 1952 and until 1958 was played every three years. The tournament has occurred every four years since then. No third place titles were awarded during the first five editions of the tournament.^[1] Additionally, the number of disciplines disputed at each tournament has varied depending on the edition and has even included disciplines played on the Plaza Libre in 1952 and 1958.^[1] Until the edition of 1990, no women's categories were disputed in the championships. A single women's discipline was added in 1990 (Paleta goma – Trinquete), then another one in 1994 (Frontenis), and finally a third one in 2014 (Paleta goma – Fronton 30 m), bringing the total number of disputed categories to fifteen.^[1]^[2] Starting in 1995, the FIPV has also organized a Basque Pelota World Cup on each of the four categories of Basque pelota (Trinquete, Fronton 30m, Fronton 36m, Fronton 54m) which are also played quadrennially ^[3]

Modern events edit

Trinquete, 6 events:

Hand-pelota (individual)

Hand-pelota (pairs)

Paleta goma (men's)

Paleta goma (women's)

Paleta cuero

Xare

Fronton (30 m), 4 events:

Paleta goma (men's)

Paleta goma (women's)

Frontenis (men's)

Frontenis (women's)

Fronton (36 m), 4 events:

Hand-pelota (individual)

Hand-pelota (pairs)

Paleta cuero

Pala corta

Fronton (54 m), 1 event:

Jai alai

Editions edit

Year	Host City and Country	Best Performing Nations			Number of Participating Nations
Year	Host City and Country				Number of Participating Nations
1952	San Sebastián, Spain	France	Spain	Argentina	8
1955	Montevideo, Uruguay	Spain	Argentina	Mexico	7
1958	Biarritz, France	Spain	France	Argentina	9+
1962	Pamplona, Spain	Argentina	Spain	France	7
1966	Montevideo, Uruguay	France	Mexico	Spain	7+
1970	San Sebastián, Spain	Spain	France	Argentina	5+
1974	Montevideo, Uruguay	Argentina	France	Spain	5+
1978	Biarritz, France	Spain	Argentina	France	9+
1982	Mexico City, Mexico	France	Argentina	Spain	9+
1986	Vitoria, Spain	France	Spain	Mexico	12+
1990	Havana, Cuba	Spain	Mexico	France	10+
1994	Saint-Jean-de-Luz, France	France	Spain	Mexico	10+
1998	Mexico City, Mexico	Spain	Mexico	Argentina	10+
2002	Pamplona, Spain	Spain	France	Mexico	16
2006	Mexico City, Mexico	Mexico	Spain	France	18
2010	Pau, France	Spain	Mexico	France	22
2014	Zinacantepec, Mexico	Mexico	Spain	France	18
2018	Barcelona, Spain	France	Spain	Mexico	14
2022	Biarritz, France	Spain	France	Mexico	32

Nations finishing in top four edit

Nation	First place	Second place	Third place	Fourth place	Total
Spain	9	7	3	0	19
France	6	5	6	2	19
Mexico	2	4	6	7	19
Argentina	2	3	4	10	19

Medals (1952–2022) edit


Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	Spain	80	82	41	203
2	France	71	68	53	192
3	Mexico	53	44	34	131
4	Argentina	48	26	21	95
5	Uruguay	4	30	15	49
6	Cuba	3	5	17	25
7	United States	0	2	3	5
8	Chile	0	0	6	6
Totals (8 entries)		259	257	190	706

^[a] ^[b]

^ This table includes all modalities, including those being played in Plaza Libre in 1952 and 1958.
^ No bronze medals were disputed from 1952 to 1966.

List of hosts edit

List of hosts by number of championships hosted.

Times hosted	Host	Year(s)
6	Spain	1952, 1962, 1970, 1986, 2002, 2018
5	France	1958, 1978, 1994, 2010, 2022
4	Mexico	1982, 1998, 2006, 2014
3	Uruguay	1955, 1966, 1974
1	Cuba	1990

References edit

^ ^a ^b ^c Javier Solano (November 2004). "Historia de los Mundiales" (PDF) (in Spanish). Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2016. Retrieved 20 September 2016.
^ Paloma (August 2015). "XVII Campeonato del Mundo de Pelota • Zinacantepec 2014" (PDF) (in Spanish). Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 September 2016. Retrieved 20 September 2016.
^ FIPV (December 2021). "Historico de resultados y clasificaciones" (in Spanish). Retrieved 6 December 2021.

[4] This table includes all modalities, including those being played in Plaza Libre in 1952 and 1958.

[5] No bronze medals were disputed from 1952 to 1966.

[championshipshistory-1] Javier Solano (November 2004). "Historia de los Mundiales" (PDF) (in Spanish). Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2016. Retrieved 20 September 2016.

[zinacantepec2014-2] Paloma (August 2015). "XVII Campeonato del Mundo de Pelota • Zinacantepec 2014" (PDF) (in Spanish). Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 September 2016. Retrieved 20 September 2016.

[worldcuphistory-3] FIPV (December 2021). "Historico de resultados y clasificaciones" (in Spanish). Retrieved 6 December 2021.

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