The 247 cc BMW R27, introduced in 1960, is a shaft-driven, single-cylinder motorcycle manufactured by BMW.

BMW R27
1964 BMW R27
ManufacturerBMW
Production
  • 1960–1966
  • 15,364 made
AssemblyMilbertshofen, Munich, West Germany
PredecessorBMW R26
ClassS
EngineOHV single
Bore / stroke68 mm × 68 mm (2.7 in × 2.7 in)
Compression ratio8.2:1
Top speed130 km/h (81 mph)
Power18 hp (13 kW) @ 7400 rpm
TransmissionFour-speed, left foot shift
Suspension
  • Front: Earles fork
  • Rear: Swingarm, two coil spring / shock absorber units
Tires3.25 x 18 front and rear
Wheelbase1,379 mm (54.3 in)
Weight162 kg (357 lb) (wet)
Fuel capacity15 L (3.3 imp gal; 4.0 US gal)
Oil capacity1.2 L (0.26 imp gal; 0.32 US gal)

History

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1954 R25/3 — R27 and R60/2 in the background.

After World War II, the Potsdam Agreement of the USSR, USA, and the UK, prohibited BMW Aktiengesellschaft (AG) from building motorcycles. Later, this ban was lifted and in 1948 BMW produced its first postwar motorcycle, the 250 cc R24, which was based largely on the prewar R23. It was the only postwar BMW motorcycle produced without a rear suspension. BMW introduced the R25 model, with plunger rear suspension, in 1950. The last of the plunger models, the R25/3, was introduced in 1953.

 
1959 BMW R26
 
1960 BMW R26

In 1956 BMW introduced a completely revamped single-cylinder engine, the R26 (engine numbers 340 001 – 370 236), with improvements paralleling those introduced at the same time in the boxer twins. The R26 came with an enclosed drive shaft, rear swingarm, and front Earles forks. A new headlight nacelle came with a sliding black plastic over the ignition key, and the “bell-bottom” front fender was dropped along with the mechanics' hand shifter. The engine of the R26 was bolted directly to the frame, and produced 15 hp (11 kW).

 
Dover white BMW R27

Based largely on the R26, in 1960 the R27 added rubber mounts for the engine and boosted power to 18 hp (13 kW). The 250 cc OHV vertical single was the only rubber-mounted thumper engine BMW ever produced, and was their last shaft drive single-cylinder motorcycle. The engine pumped out 18 hp (13 kW), the highest ever for a shaft-drive BMW single. BMW manufactured 15,364 R27 models (engine numbers 372 001 – 387 566 ) over the production years of 1960 to 1966. Some of the 1966 R27 models were sold as 1967 models because dealers in those years often would assign dates to BMW motorcycles when they sold them, and not necessarily when they were manufactured.[1]

BMW did things differently from other manufacturers. This is evident in the R27. Its enclosed shaft final drive is rare for a single cylinder motorcycle. But it also had a triangulated Earles front fork (named after English designer Ernest Earles); so the motorcycle had a front swing arm as well as a rear swing arm. When you squeezed the front brake lever hard not only did the front end not dive, it actually rose slightly. Thus, braking was a very steady activity, though the brakes were weak by today's standards. The engine's crankshaft was laid out fore-and-aft rather than side-to-side; also a rare feature. This way, the crank and the final shaft were in line, and drive forces did not have to be run through a set of 90-degree gears. Also, the kick starter swung out sideways instead of parallel to the frame.

Technical data

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R27 engine
  R27
 Engine Numbers   372 001 – 387 566
  Design   Single cylinder with driveshaft
  Engine 4-stroke, 2 OHV
  Transmission Four-speed, left foot
  Model years 1960–1966
  Number manufactured 15,364
  Bore 68 mm (2.7 in)
  Stroke 68 mm (2.7 in)
  Capacity 247 cc
  Power 18 hp (13 kW) @ 7400 rpm
  Compression ratio 8.2:1
  Fuel efficiency 60.3 miles per US gallon (3.90 L/100 km; 72.4 mpg‑imp) DIN 70030
  Maximum speed   81 mph (130 km/h) / with side car 56 mph (90 km/h)
  Wheelbase 54.3 in (1,379 mm)
  Curb weight 357 lb (162 kg)
  GVWR 716 lb (325 kg) / with side car 1,058 lb (480 kg)
  Tires front & rear 3.25 x 18
  Battery 6 volt, 9 Ah.
  Tank capacity 3.96 US gallon (15 liter)
  Engine oil capacity 2.6 US pint (1.2 liter)
  Transmission capacity   650 cc
  Rear drive capacity 125 cc

See also

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Further reading

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  • Helmut Krackowizer (1999), Schrader Motor-Chronik, Bd.11, BMW Motorräder Einzylinder R 24 bis R 27 1949-67 (in German), Motorbuch Verlag
  • Erwin Tragatsch (1976), Alle Motorräder (in German), ISBN 3-87943-410-7
  • Motorrad (in German), March 1988 {{citation}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  • Hans-Joachim Mai (1988), 1000 Tricks für schnelle BMWs [1,000 tricks for fast BMWs] (in German) (11 ed.), Stuttgart: Motorbuch-Verlag, ISBN 978-3613011175
  • Ernst Leverkus [in German], Die tollen Motorräder der 60er Jahre (in German)

References

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