Béarn is a municipality in northwestern Quebec, Canada, in the Témiscamingue Regional County Municipality.

Béarn
Location within Témiscamingue RCM
Location within Témiscamingue RCM
Béarn is located in Western Quebec
Béarn
Béarn
Location in western Quebec
Coordinates: 47°17′N 79°20′W / 47.283°N 79.333°W / 47.283; -79.333[1]
CountryCanada
ProvinceQuebec
RegionAbitibi-Témiscamingue
RCMTémiscamingue
Settled1885
ConstitutedOctober 3, 1912
Government
 • MayorLuc Lalonde
 • Federal ridingAbitibi—Témiscamingue
 • Prov. ridingRouyn-Noranda–Témiscamingue
Area
 • Total552.44 km2 (213.30 sq mi)
 • Land496.28 km2 (191.61 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)[3]
 • Total708
 • Density1.4/km2 (4/sq mi)
 • Pop (2016–21)
Decrease 1.7%
 • Dwellings
386
Time zoneUTC−5 (EST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Postal code(s)
Area code819
Highways R-391
Websitewww.bearn.ca Edit this at Wikidata

History

edit

Settlement of the area began at the end of the 19th century. It was first incorporated as the Parish Municipality of Saint-Placide in 1913, taking its name from the parish that was founded two years earlier.[1]

In 1923, the railroad was built and the place began to be known as Béarn (in honor of the Béarn Regiment). Its post office opened in 1941. Because it was known as Béarn in common use, the name was changed in 1956 to Saint-Placide-de-Béarn, and in 1983, it changed status to municipality and the name was shortened to the current name.[1][4]

Demographics

edit
Canada census – Béarn, Quebec community profile
2021
Population708 (-1.7% from 2016)
Land area496.28 km2 (191.61 sq mi)
Population density1.4/km2 (3.6/sq mi)
Median age46.4 (M: 44.4, F: 51.2)
Private dwellings386 (total)  350 (occupied)
Median household income$58,800
References: 2021[5] earlier[6][7]
Historical census populations – Béarn, Quebec
YearPop.±%
1921 471—    
1931 895+90.0%
1941 918+2.6%
1951 1,028+12.0%
1956 1,063+3.4%
1961 1,073+0.9%
YearPop.±%
1966 1,051−2.1%
1971 885−15.8%
1976 895+1.1%
1981 1,050+17.3%
1986 1,050+0.0%
1991 1,014−3.4%
YearPop.±%
1996 973−4.0%
2001 942−3.2%
2006 883−6.3%
2011 775−12.2%
2016 720−7.1%
2021 708−1.7%
Population figures based on revised counts. Population counts are not adjusted for boundary changes.
Source: Statistics Canada[8]

Mother tongue (2021):[3]

  • English as first language: 2.1%
  • French as first language: 94.4%
  • English and French as first language: 0.7%
  • Other as first language: 2.1%

Local government

edit

List of former mayors:[9]

  • Anthime Gaudet (1912–1914, 1919–1923, 1933–1937)
  • Joseph Laliberté (1914–1915)
  • Albert Laperrière (1915–1919, 1923–1924)
  • Maurice Hurtibise (1924–1929)
  • Alphonse Gaudet (1929–1931, 1937–1939)
  • Joseph Bernard (1931–1933)
  • Philippe Carpentier (1939–1943)
  • Napoléon Chaumont (1943–1948)
  • Gérard Beauregard (1948–1951)
  • Donat Gaudet (1951–1953)
  • Viateur Mathieu (1953–1955)
  • Léonel Perreault (1956–1961)
  • Sylvio Gaudet (1961–1963)
  • Théodore Audet (1963–1964)
  • Clément Beauregard (1964–1967)
  • Eddy Bellehumeur (1967–1973)
  • Gaston Carpentier (1973–1989)
  • Claude Chaumont (1989–1997)
  • Raynald Gaudet (1997–2005)
  • Luc Lalonde (2005–present)

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ a b c "Béarn (Municipalité)" (in French). Commission de toponymie du Québec. Archived from the original on 2012-05-31. Retrieved 2010-12-30.
  2. ^ a b "Répertoire des municipalités: Geographic code 85020". www.mamh.gouv.qc.ca (in French). Ministère des Affaires municipales et de l'Habitation.
  3. ^ a b c "Béarn, Quebec (Code 2485020) Census Profile". 2021 census. Government of Canada - Statistics Canada.
  4. ^ "Municipalité de Béarn Info" (in French). Archived from the original on 2008-05-09. Retrieved 2010-12-30.
  5. ^ "2021 Community Profiles". 2021 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. February 4, 2022. Retrieved 2023-11-28.
  6. ^ "2006 Community Profiles". 2006 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. August 20, 2019.
  7. ^ "2001 Community Profiles". 2001 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. July 18, 2021.
  8. ^ 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011, 2016 census
  9. ^ "Liste des maires depuis la fondation" (PDF). www.bearn.ca. Municipalité de Béarn. August 7, 2015. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
edit