The Autódromo de Buenos Aires Oscar y Juan Gálvez[1][2] is a 45,000 capacity motor racing circuit in Buenos Aires, Argentina built in 1952 under president Juan Perón, named Autódromo 17 de Octubre after the date of Loyalty Day until Perón's overthrow. It was later renamed after Argentinian racing driver brothers, Juan Gálvez (1916–1963) and Oscar Alfredo Gálvez (1913–1989).
Shows the main track with as used for F1 between 1995 and 1998 Shows the entire track including the lake extension, as used for F1 from 1974 to 1981 | |
Location | Buenos Aires, Argentina |
---|---|
Time zone | UTC−03:00 |
Coordinates | 34°41′39.38″S 58°27′33.65″W / 34.6942722°S 58.4593472°W |
Capacity | 45,000 |
Opened | 9 March 1952 |
Former names | Autódromo Oscar Alfredo Gálvez (1989–2008) Autódromo Municipal del Parque Almirante Brown de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires (Mid-1960s – 1989) Autódromo Municipal Ciudad de Buenos Aires (1955 – mid-1960s) Autódromo 17 de Octubre (1952–1955) |
Major events | Current: TCR South America (2021–2022, 2024) Stock Car Pro Series (2005–2007, 2017, 2023–present) TC2000 (1979–2010, 2014, 2016–present) Turismo Carretera (1952–1955, 1958–1970, 1974–1979, 1981–2014, 2017–2018, 2020–2021, 2023–present) Top Race V6 (1997–2000, 2002–2003, 2007–2011, 2017, 2020–present) Turismo Nacional (1963–1997, 2000–2003, 2017, 2021–present) Former: Formula One Argentine Grand Prix (1953–1958, 1960, 1972–1975, 1977–1981, 1995–1998) Grand Prix motorcycle racing Argentine motorcycle Grand Prix (1961–1963, 1981–1982, 1987, 1994–1995, 1998–1999) World Sportscar Championship (1954–1958, 1960, 1971–1972) SASTC (1997–2001) Campeonato Sudamericano de GT (2013) Buenos Aires Grand Prix (1952–1955, 1957–1959, 1964, 1966–1968, 1978, 1983, 1985, 1987, 1989–1999, 2001, 2006, 2008–2009) |
Website | https://www.ciudadautodromo.com/ |
No. 6 circuit with Senna S (1995–present) | |
Length | 4.259 km (2.614 miles) |
Turns | 19 |
Race lap record | 1:27.981 ( Gerhard Berger, Benetton B197, 1997, F1) |
No. 6 circuit (1972–present) | |
Length | 4.101 km (2.548 miles) |
Turns | 16 |
Race lap record | 1:40.006 ( Genaro Trappa, Tatuus F4-T421, 2024, F4) |
No. 15 circuit (1972–present) | |
Length | 5.968 km (3.708 miles) |
Turns | 16 |
Race lap record | 1:45.287 ( Nelson Piquet, Brabham BT49C, 1981, F1) |
No. 12 circuit (1972–present) | |
Length | 5.651 km (3.503 miles) |
Turns | 8 |
Race lap record | 1:30.127 ( Juan Martín Trucco , Dodge Challenger SRT Hellcat, 2024, TC) |
No. 9 circuit (1972–present) | |
Length | 3.353 km (2.084 miles) |
Turns | 14 |
Race lap record | 1:09.300 ( Andrea Montermini, Reynard 91D, 1992, F3000) |
No. 8 circuit (1972–present) | |
Length | 3.380 km (2.100 miles) |
Turns | 9 |
Race lap record | 1:13.279 ( Juliano Moro, Dallara F301, 2001, F3) |
No. 5 circuit (1972–present) | |
Length | 2.115 km (1.314 miles) |
Turns | 8 |
Race lap record | 0:54.637 ( Javier Balzano, Chevrolet Vectra 16v, 1997, Super Touring) |
No. 7 circuit (1972–present) | |
Length | 2.607 km (1.620 miles) |
Turns | 4 |
Race lap record | 0:46.114 ( Diego Nunes, Dallara F301, 2006, F3) |
No. 14 circuit (1968–1971) | |
Length | 6.122 km (3.805 miles) |
Turns | 13 |
Race lap record | 1:50.230 ( Chris Craft, McLaren M8C, 1971, Group 7) |
No. 2 circuit (1952–1971) | |
Length | 3.912 km (2.431 miles) |
Turns | 13 |
Race lap record | 1:36.100 ( Stirling Moss, Cooper T51, 1960, F1) |
No. 4 circuit (1952–1971) | |
Length | 4.706 km (2.924 miles) |
Turns | 16 |
Race lap record | 1:49.300 ( Ernesto Brambilla, Ferrari Dino 166 F2, 1968, F3) |
Description
editThe circuit was originally constructed on swampland in Villa Riachuelo, the southernmost barrio of Buenos Aires, and is situated on flat lands surrounded by large grandstands, giving most spectators an excellent view area of the whole circuit. The circuit is notable for the large number of alternative layouts to accommodate different forms of racing, with some races run without the twisty infield section, reducing lap times significantly.
The 1000 km Buenos Aires sports car event used the Autódromo as well as sections of highway situated near the track from 1954 to 1960. The 1000 km event would return again from 1970 to 1972, but using just the Autódromo section.
The 20 Formula One Argentine Grand Prix races were held in the Autódromo between 1953 and 1998. Formula One used a number of different configurations—the No.2 circuit was used from 1954–1960, the No.9 circuit was used from 1971–1973, and the very fast No.15 layout was used from 1974–1981 which added 2 long straights and a long third corner between the two straights often taken in top gear flat out, which provided an exciting view for spectators, especially when the cars exited the third corner often on the brink of spinning off or crashing at 305 km/h (190 mph). Going through the section, the cars were flat out for 40 seconds. The Argentine Grand Prix was dropped from the 1982 calendar because of Argentina's invasion of the Falkland Islands and Carlos Reutemann's sudden retirement after the 1982 Brazilian Grand Prix. The twisty No.6 configuration, though using S de Senna instead of Tobogán, was used from 1995–1998, but that version of the circuit was not popular with Formula One. After the 1998 race, there was no money for the race to be held and it was dropped.
Ten Argentine motorcycle Grand Prix races were held in the Autódromo between 1961 and 1999.
The Buenos Aires Grand Prix was held in the Autódromo from 1952 to 2009.
Names
edit- 1952–1955: Autódromo 17 de Octubre
- 1955 – mid-1960s: Autódromo Municipal Ciudad de Buenos Aires
- Mid-1960s – 1989: Autódromo Municipal del Parque Almirante Brown de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires
- 1989–2008: Autódromo Oscar Alfredo Gálvez
- 2008–present: Autódromo Oscar y Juan Gálvez
Circuits
edit-
Circuit N° 1 (1952–1971)
-
Circuit N° 2 (1952–1971)
-
Reverse version of Circuit N° 2, used for 1954 Argentine Grand Prix
-
Circuit N° 3 (1952–1971)
-
Circuit N° 4 (1952–1971)
-
Buenos Aires 1000 km Circuit (1954, 1956, 1958, 1960)
-
Buenos Aires 1000 km Circuit (1955)
-
Circuit N° 5 (1972–present)
-
Circuit N° 6 (1972–present)
-
Circuit N° 6 with Senna S used for Formula One 1995–1998 (1995–present)
-
Circuit N° 6 in the version used for motorcycle racing 1987, 1994–1995, 1998–1999
-
Circuit N° 7 (1972–present)
-
Circuit N° 8 (1972–present)
-
Circuit N° 9 (1972–present)
-
Circuit N° 9 with Senna S (1995–present)
-
Circuit N° 12 (1972–present)
-
Circuit N° 14 (1968–1971)
-
Circuit N° 15 (1972–present)
-
Circuit N° 15 with Senna S (1995–present)
- Layout usage
- 1952–1958: Buenos Aires Grand Prix (La Temporada) – Formula Libre[3] (circuits: No.4, 1952 – No.2, 1953–1958)
- 1953–1998: Argentine Grand Prix – Formula 1[4][5] (circuits: No.2, 1953–60 – No.9, 1971–73 – No.15, 1974–81 – No.6, 1995–98)
- 1964–1978: Buenos Aires Grand Prix – Formula 2, Formula 3, Formula Junior (circuits: No.4 1964, No.15 1966–68, No.12 1978)
- 1983–1985: Buenos Aires Grand Prix – Formula 2 Codasur (circuit No.4)
- 1954–1960 / 1970–1972: 1000 km of Buenos Aires sports car series Grand Prix[6][7][8] (1952 circuit No.1 plus various street layouts)
- 1961–1999: Argentine motorcycle Grand Prix[9] (circuit No.6; except for 1982, circuit No.8)
Fatal accidents
editEvents
edit- Current
- April: TC2000 Championship, Fórmula Nacional Argentina
- May: Top Race V6, Fórmula Nacional Argentina
- June: Top Race V6, Fórmula Nacional Argentina
- July: Top Race V6, Fórmula Nacional Argentina
- August: Turismo Carretera Buenos Aires Grand Prix, TC Pista
- September: Turismo Nacional
- October: TC2000 Championship 200 km de Buenos Aires, TCR South America Touring Car Championship, Stock Car Pro Series, F4 Brazilian Championship, TCR Brazil Touring Car Championship
- November: Top Race V6
- December: Top Race V6
- Former
- 200 Miles of Buenos Aires (1970)
- Buenos Aires Grand Prix (1952–1955, 1957–1959, 1964, 1966–1968, 1978, 1983, 1985, 1987, 1989–1999, 2001, 2006, 2008–2009)
- Campeonato Sudamericano de GT (2013)
- Copa Truck (2018)
- F4 Argentina Championship (2021)
- Formula 3 Sudamericana
- Buenos Aires Grand Prix (1987, 1989–1999, 2001, 2006, 2008–2009)
- Formula One
- Argentine Grand Prix (1953–1958, 1960, 1972–1975, 1977–1981, 1995–1998)
- Formula Truck (2009–2011)
- Grand Prix motorcycle racing
- Argentine motorcycle Grand Prix (1961–1963, 1981–1982, 1987, 1994–1995, 1998–1999)
- Porsche Cup Brasil (2011, 2017)
- Porsche GT3 Cup Trophy Argentina (2018–2019)
- South American Super Touring Car Championship (1997–2001)
- World Sportscar Championship
- 1000 km Buenos Aires (1954–1958, 1960, 1971–1972)
Lap records
editAs of October 2024, the fastest official race lap records at the Autódromo Oscar y Juan Gálvez are listed as:
Concerts
editThe 2007, 2008, 2010 and 2011 Creamfields editions were held in the track, The Chemical Brothers, Carl Cox, John Digweed, LCD Soundsystem, James Zabiela, 2 Many DJs, Tiefschwarz, Steve Lawler, Satoshi Tomiie, Booka Shade, Deadmau5, David Guetta, Calvin Harris, among others playing here.
Notes
editReferences
edit- ^ "Buenos Aires (Tracks)". silhouet.com. Retrieved 20 March 2014.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Buenos Aires - Racing Circuits". RacingCircuits.info. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
- ^ "South American Formula Libre/Temporada Races". teamdan.com. Archived from the original on January 23, 2016. Retrieved June 14, 2015.
- ^ "1953 Argentina – I Gran Premio de la Republica Argentina". jmfangio.org. Retrieved March 20, 2014.
- ^ "VII Gran Premio de la Republica Argentina 1953". formula2.net. Retrieved April 12, 2014.
- ^ "Buenos Aires – List of Races (Sports Car)". racingsportscars.com. Retrieved June 14, 2015.
- ^ "Latin American Sports Car Races (1954 National Buenos Aires)". wsrp.cz. Retrieved June 14, 2015.
- ^ "South American sportscar races". forums.autosport.com. Retrieved June 14, 2015.
- ^ "250cc Race Classification 1961". motogp.com. Archived from the original on July 23, 2014. Retrieved April 12, 2014.
- ^ "2011 2° Etapa Porsche GT3 Brasil Cup - Porsche GT3 Cup - Corrida 1". 14 May 2011. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
- ^ "2024 Festival Sudamericano de Velocidad - F4 - 5ª Etapa F4 Brazilian - 3a Prova" (PDF). 6 October 2024. Retrieved 7 October 2024.
- ^ "Formula Renault Argentina 2021/Fecha 08/Buenos Aires - Carrera Domingo". 14 February 2021. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
- ^ "2020 Súper TC 2000 Buenos Aires 3 (Race 1)". 28 November 2020. Retrieved 13 July 2022.
- ^ "2001 Buenos Aires Sud-Am F3". Motor Sport Magazine. 17 June 2001. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
- ^ "2023 Stock Car Pro Series Buenos Aires Race 1" (PDF). 8 October 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
- ^ "STC2000 2023 » Autódromo Juan y Oscar Gálvez No. 8 Round 18 Result". 8 October 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
- ^ "TCR SA 2022 » Autódromo Juan y Oscar Gálvez No. 8 Round 11 Results". 18 September 2022. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
- ^ "Fórmula Nacional Argentina 2023 / Fecha 10 / 200km Buenos Aires - Carrera Final Domingo 08 de Octubre de 2023, 14.07hs. 14 Vtas. O Un Máx. 25 Minutos". 8 October 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
- ^ "2021 Round 10 TCR South America - Buenos Aires 1ra Final Formula 4 Carrera (25:00 Tiempo)" (PDF). 12 November 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 May 2022. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
- ^ "SASTC 2000 » Autódromo Juan y Oscar Gálvez No. 8 Round 3 Results". 11 June 2000. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
- ^ "Copa Truck – Giaffone vence as duas corridas em Buenos Aires". 16 September 2018. Retrieved 21 January 2023.
- ^ "Buenos Aires 1000 Kilometres 1972". 9 January 1972. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
- ^ "2017 Súper TC 2000 Buenos Aires". 1 October 2017. Retrieved 13 July 2022.
- ^ "Turismo Carretera / Final (18/08/2024) - Carrera Nro 10 / Campeonato 2024 - Resultado de tanda - Oscar y Juan Gálvez". 18 August 2024. Retrieved 19 August 2024.
- ^ "La Porsche GT3 Cup Vio Ganar a Zanazzi y Lorio". 19 August 2018. Retrieved 18 January 2023.
- ^ "2010 Turismo Competición 2000 Buenos Aires". 7 November 2010. Retrieved 13 July 2022.
- ^ "9na Fecha Turismo Nacional Buenos Aires - 3ra Serie Turismo Nacional Clase 2". 2 September 2023. Retrieved 9 September 2023.
- ^ "9na Fecha Turismo Nacional Buenos Aires - 2da Serie Turismo Nacional Clase 3". 3 September 2023. Retrieved 9 September 2023.
- ^ "1992 Buenos Aires F3000". Motor Sport Magazine. 13 December 1992. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
- ^ "2008 Buenos Aires Sud-Am F3 - Round 9". Motor Sport Magazine. 9 August 2008. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
- ^ "1973 Argentine Grand Prix". Motor Sport Magazine. 28 January 1973. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
- ^ "1978 Buenos Aires F2". Motor Sport Magazine. 12 November 1978. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
- ^ "2024 Festival Sudamericano de Velocidad - 9a Etapa Stock Car Pro Series - 2a Prova" (PDF). 6 October 2024. Retrieved 7 October 2024.
- ^ "2024 TC2000 Fecha 09 / 200 km Buenos Aires - Carrera Final Domingo". 6 October 2024. Retrieved 7 October 2024.
- ^ "2024 Festival Sudamericano de Velocidad - 6a Etapa TCR SA/TCR Brasil - Carrera 1" (PDF). 5 October 2024. Retrieved 6 October 2024.
- ^ "Formula Renault Argentina 2021/ FECHA 01/Buenos Aires - Carrera Domingo". 21 March 2021. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
- ^ "2019 Porsche GT3 Cup Trophy 7° Y 8° Fecha - Sabado - Carrera 1". 3 August 2019. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
- ^ "SASTC 1997 » Autódromo Juan y Oscar Gálvez No. 9 Round 10 Results". 14 December 1997. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
- ^ "SASTC 1997 » SASTC 1997 » Autódromo Juan y Oscar Gálvez Short Round 6 Results". 14 September 1997. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
- ^ "2006 Buenos Aires Sud-Am F3". Motor Sport Magazine. 29 October 2006. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
- ^ "2005 Brazilian Stock Car Championship Round 10: Buenos Aires, 29th October Race Result". 29 October 2005. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
- ^ "2020 Súper TC 2000 Buenos Aires 4 (Race 2)". 6 December 2020. Retrieved 13 July 2022.
- ^ "Formula Renault Argentina 2017/ FECHA 04/Buenos Aires Carrera Final Domingo". 28 May 2017. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
- ^ a b "XVIII Buenos Aires 1000 kms". 10 January 1971. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
- ^ "1967 Buenos Aires Temporada". Motor Sport Magazine. 22 January 1967. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
- ^ "1964 Buenos Aires Temporada - Round 1". Motor Sport Magazine. 16 February 1964. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
- ^ "National Buenos Aires 1953". 1 February 1953. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
- ^ "1968 Buenos Aires Temporada - Round 4". Motor Sport Magazine. 22 December 1968. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
- ^ "1964 Buenos Aires Temporada - Round 1". Motor Sport Magazine. 16 February 1964. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
- ^ "1955 Buenos Aires Grand Prix". Motor Sport Magazine. 30 January 1955. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
- ^ a b "1000 km Buenos Aires 1955". 23 January 1955. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
- ^ "1000 km Buenos Aires 1960". 31 January 1960. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
External links
edit- Official site Archived 2016-04-11 at the Wayback Machine (in Spanish)
- Aerial photo (Google Maps)