Atīqur Rahmān Usmānī (1901 – 12 May 1984) was an Indian Muslim scholar and an activist of Indian independence movement who co-founded Nadwatul Musannifeen and the All India Muslim Majlis-e-Mushawarat.
Mawlānā, Mufti Atīqur Rahmān Usmānī | |
|---|---|
| President of All India Muslim Majlis-e-Mushawarat | |
| Preceded by | Syed Mahmud |
| Succeeded by | Sheikh Zulfiqarullah |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1901 Deoband, British India |
| Died | 12 May 1984 (aged 82–83) Delhi, India |
| Resting place | Mehdiyan |
| Parent |
|
| Relatives | Usmani family of Deoband |
| Personal | |
| Religion | Islam |
| Organization | |
| Founder of | Nadwatul Musannifeen, All India Muslim Majlis-e-Mushawarat |
Usmānī was an alumnus of the Darul Uloom Deoband. He taught at Deoband seminary and the Jamia Islamia Talimuddin in Dabhel. He served as the president of All India Muslim Majlis-e-Mushawarat.
Biography
editAtiqur Rahman Usmānī was born in 1901 in Deoband.[1] His father Azizur Rahman Usmani was the Grand Mufti of Darul Uloom Deoband.[2] He graduated from Darul Uloom Deoband where he studied under Anwar Shah Kashmiri.[2]
Usmānī began teaching at the Darul Uloom Deoband and practiced "fatwa" under the supervision of his father and later became the deputy-Mufti.[2] He then briefly taught at the Jamia Islamia Talimuddin.[2] In 1938, Usmāni established Nadwatul Musannifeen along with Hamid al-Ansari Ghazi, Hifzur Rahman Seoharwi and Saeed Ahmad Akbarabadi.[3]
Usmānī was a close associate of Hifzur Rahman Seoharwi and served as the working president of Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind after the death of Ahmad Saeed Dehlvi.[4] He disassociated himself from the Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind in 1963 and a year later, in 1964, he co-founded the All India Muslim Majlis-e-Mushawarat[4] and became its president after Syed Mahmud.[5]
Usmānī died on 12 May 1984 in Delhi.[1] He was buried in Mehdiyan, near the grave of Shah Waliullah Dehlawi.[4]
Activism
editUsmāni participated in the Indian freedom struggle and gave a religious verdict saying that no government has any right to impose taxes on items like water and salt and if any government does so, it is necessary for the people to oppose this action and to struggle against it.[6]
Literary works
editUsmāni translated and annotated Al-Kalim al-Tayyib of Ibn Taymiyah into Urdu.[4] At Nadwatul Musannifeen, he started a monthly journal, Burhan.[4]
References
edit- ^ a b Asir Adrawi. Tazkirah Mashāhīr-e-Hind: Karwān-e-Rafta (in Urdu) (2 April 2016 ed.). Deoband: Darul Muallifeen. pp. 191–192.
- ^ a b c d Muhammad Tayyib, Qari. Bukhari, Akbar Shah (ed.). 50 Misaali Shaksiyaat [50 Exemplar personalities] (in Urdu) (July 1999 ed.). p. 189.
- ^ Nayab Hasan Qasmi. Darul Uloom Deoband Ka Sahafati ManzarNama. Idara Tehqeeq-e-Islami, Deoband. pp. 176, 198.
- ^ a b c d e Mehdi, Jameel (ed.). "Atiqur Rahman Usmani (1901-1984)". Mufakkir-e-Millat Number, Burhan (November 1987 ed.). Delhi: Nadwatul Musannifeen. pp. 506–507.
- ^ "Book Review: A brief history of Muslim Majlis-e-Mushawarat". twocircles.net. Two Circles. 1 March 2016. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
- ^ Islāhi, Zafrul Islām (1–15 May 2005). "Salt satyagraha and Muslims". The Milli Gazette. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
Bibliography
edit- Muhammad Tayyib, Qari. Bukhari, Akbar Shah (ed.). 50 Misaali Shaksiyaat [50 Exemplar personalities] (in Urdu) (July 1999 ed.). Deoband: Maktaba Faiz-ul-Qur'an. pp. 110–113.
- Mehdi, Jameel (ed.). Mufakkir-e-Millat Number, Burhan (in Urdu) (November 1987 ed.). Delhi: Nadwatul Musannifeen.