The men's 200 metres sprint event at the 1936 Olympic Games took place between August 4 and August 5. There were 44 athletes from 22 nations competing.[1] The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The final was won by 0.4 seconds by African American Jesse Owens, with silver going to Mack Robinson (brother of baseball's Jackie).[2] Owens thus reached 3 gold medals in 1936 (along with the 100 metres and long jump), with the sprint relay still to come. The Netherlands earned its first medal in the men's 200 metres with Tinus Osendarp's bronze.
| Men's 200 metres at the Games of the XI Olympiad | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Jesse Owens | ||||||||||
| Venue | Olympiastadion: Berlin, Germany | |||||||||
| Dates | August 4 (heats and quarterfinals) August 5 (semifinals and final) | |||||||||
| Competitors | 44 from 23 nations | |||||||||
| Winning time | 20.7 WR | |||||||||
| Medalists | ||||||||||
| ||||||||||
Background edit
This was the ninth appearance of the event, which was not held at the first Olympics in 1896 but has been on the program ever since. None of the six finalists from the 1932 Games returned. Jesse Owens was the favorite coming into the Games. He had already won both the 100 metres and the long jump in Berlin.[1]
Liechtenstein made its debut in the event. The United States made its ninth appearance, the only nation to have competed at each edition of the 200 metres to date.
Competition format edit
The competition used the four round format introduced in 1920: heats, quarterfinals, semifinals, and a final. There were 8 heats of between 4 and 6 runners each, with the top 3 men in each advancing to the quarterfinals. The quarterfinals consisted of 4 heats of 6 athletes each; the 3 fastest men in each heat advanced to the semifinals. There were 2 semifinals, each with 6 runners. Again, the top 3 athletes advanced. The final had 6 runners. The races were run on a now-standard 400 metre track.[1]
Records edit
Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows:
| World record | 20.6* | |||
| Olympic record |  Eddie Tolan (USA) |
21.2 | Los Angeles, United States | 3 August 1932 |
*On straightaway. No world record existed for running on a curve.[3][1]
Jesse Owens set a new Olympic record in the third heat, running in 21.1 seconds. He repeated that performance in the third quarterfinal. Mack Robinson matched Owens' new record in the first semifinal, and again in the final—but Owens finished with a time of 20.7 seconds in the final to lower the Olympic record and set an unofficial world record for curved-track running.[1]
Schedule edit
| Date | Time | Round |
|---|---|---|
| Tuesday, 4 August 1936 | 10:30 15:30 |
Heats Quarterfinals |
| Wednesday, 5 August 1936 | 15:00 18:00 |
Semifinals Final |
Results edit
Heats edit
The fastest three runners in each of the eight heats advanced to the quarterfinal round.
Heat 1 edit
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wil van Beveren |  Netherlands |
21.4 | Q |
| 2 | Tomás Beswick |  Argentina |
22.1 | Q |
| 3 | Mutsuo Taniguchi |  Japan |
22.2 | Q |
| 4 | Antonio Salcedo |  Philippines |
Unknown | |
| 5 | José de Almeida |  Brazil |
Unknown | |
| 6 | Aristidis Sakellariou |  Greece |
Unknown |
Heat 2 edit
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tinus Osendarp | Netherlands |
21.7 | Q |
| 2 | Egon Schein |  Germany |
22.0 | Q |
| 3 | Alan Pennington |  Great Britain |
22.1 | Q |
| 4 | Masao Yazawa | Japan |
22.4 | |
| 5 | Pierre Dondelinger |  France |
Unknown | |
| 6 | Xaver Frick |  Liechtenstein |
Unknown |
Heat 3 edit
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jesse Owens | United States |
21.1 | Q, OR |
| 2 | Lee Orr |  Canada |
21.6 | Q |
| 3 | Karl Neckermann | Germany |
21.8 | Q |
| 4 | Arthur Sweeney | Great Britain |
22.1 | |
| 5 | Nemesio de Guzman | Philippines |
22.9 | |
| 6 | Gunnar Christensen |  Denmark |
23.1 |
Heat 4 edit
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bruce Humber | Canada |
22.1 | Q |
| 2 | Gyula Gyenes |  Hungary |
22.1 | Q |
| 3 | Felix Rinner |  Austria |
22.4 | Q |
| 4 | Paul Bronner | France |
22.6 | |
| 5 | Chen Kingkwan |  Republic of China |
Unknown |
Heat 5 edit
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Paul Hänni |  Switzerland |
21.9 | Q |
| 2 | Renos Frangoudis | Greece |
22.1 | Q |
| 3 | József Sir | Hungary |
22.2 | Q |
| 4 | Poh Kimseng | Republic of China |
Unknown | |
| 5 | Pat Dannaher |  South Africa |
Unknown |
Heat 6 edit
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Marthinus Theunissen | South Africa |
21.7 | Q |
| 2 | Howard McPhee | Canada |
21.8 | Q |
| 3 | Börje Strandvall |  Finland |
22.6 | Q |
| 4 | George Fahoum |  Egypt |
Unknown | |
| 5 | Liu Changchun | Republic of China |
Unknown | |
| 6 | Antonio Fondevilla | Argentina |
Unknown |
Heat 7 edit
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bob Packard | United States |
21.2 | Q |
| 2 | Eric Grimbeek | South Africa |
21.8 | Q |
| 3 | Albert Steinmetz | Germany |
21.9 | Q |
| 4 | Eric Whiteside |  India |
Unknown |
Heat 8 edit
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mack Robinson | United States |
21.6 | Q |
| 2 | Aki Tammisto | Finland |
22.2 | Q |
| 3 | Carlos Hofmeister | Argentina |
22.3 | Q |
| 4 | Dieudonné Devrindt |  Belgium |
Unknown | |
| 5 | Mario Minai | Hungary |
Unknown | |
| 6 | Alfred König | Austria |
Unknown |
Quarterfinals edit
The fastest three runners in each of the four heats advanced to the semifinal round.
Quarterfinal 1 edit
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lee Orr | Canada |
21.2 | Q |
| 2 | Paul Hänni | Switzerland |
21.3 | Q |
| 3 | Bob Packard | United States |
21.3 | Q |
| 4 | József Sir | Hungary |
21.6 | |
| 5 | Egon Schein | Germany |
21.7 | |
| 6 | Tomás Beswick | Argentina |
Unknown |
Quarterfinal 2 edit
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wil van Beveren | Netherlands |
21.7 | Q |
| 2 | Marthinus Theunissen | South Africa |
21.9 | Q |
| 3 | Bruce Humber | Canada |
22.1 | Q |
| 4 | Renos Frangoudis | Greece |
Unknown | |
| 5 | Mutsuo Taniguchi | Japan |
Unknown | |
| 6 | Carlos Hofmeister | Argentina |
Unknown |
Quarterfinal 3 edit
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jesse Owens | United States |
21.1 | Q, =OR |
| 2 | Howard McPhee | Canada |
21.8 | Q |
| 3 | Eric Grimbeek | South Africa |
21.9 | Q |
| 4 | Aki Tammisto | Finland |
22.0 | |
| 5 | Felix Rinner | Austria |
Unknown | |
| — | Albert Steinmetz | Germany |
DSQ |
Quarterfinal 4 edit
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mack Robinson | United States |
21.2 | Q |
| 2 | Tinus Osendarp | Netherlands |
21.3 | Q |
| 3 | Karl Neckermann | Germany |
21.6 | Q |
| 4 | Gyula Gyenes | Hungary |
Unknown | |
| 5 | Börje Strandvall | Finland |
Unknown | |
| — | Alan Pennington | Great Britain |
DNS |
Semifinals edit
The fastest three runners in each of the two heats advanced to the final round.
Semifinal 1 edit
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mack Robinson | United States |
21.1 | Q, =OR |
| 2 | Lee Orr | Canada |
21.3 | Q |
| 3 | Wil van Beveren | Netherlands |
21.5 | Q |
| 4 | Bob Packard | United States |
21.6 | |
| 5 | Karl Neckermann | Germany |
21.8 | |
| 6 | Eric Grimbeek | South Africa |
22.2 |
Semifinal 2 edit
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jesse Owens | United States |
21.3 | Q |
| 2 | Tinus Osendarp | Netherlands |
21.5 | Q |
| 3 | Paul Hänni | Switzerland |
21.6 | Q |
| 4 | Marthinus Theunissen | South Africa |
21.8 | |
| 5 | Bruce Humber | Canada |
22.0 | |
| 6 | Howard McPhee | Canada |
22.0 |
Final edit
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
Jesse Owens | United States |
20.7 | WR |
 |
Mack Robinson | United States |
21.1 | |
 |
Tinus Osendarp | Netherlands |
21.3 | |
| 4 | Paul Hänni | Switzerland |
21.6 | |
| 5 | Lee Orr | Canada |
21.6 | |
| 6 | Wil van Beveren | Netherlands |
21.9 |
References edit
- ^ a b c d e "200 metres, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
- ^ "Athletics at the 1936 Berlin Summer Games: Men's 200 metres". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 9 July 2017.
- ^ Official Report, p. 621.