Arthur Trefusis Heneage Williams

Lt.-Colonel The Hon. Arthur Trefusis Heneage Williams (June 13, 1837 – July 4, 1885) was a Canadian businessman, farmer and political figure. His statue stands in front of the town hall of Port Hope, Ontario.

The Honourable Arthur Trefusis Heneage Williams
Born	June 13, 1837 (1837-06-13) Port Hope, Upper Canada
Died	July 4, 1885 (1885-07-05) (aged 48) near Fort Pitt, Saskatchewan
Allegiance	Canada
Service/branch	Canadian Militia
Rank	Lieutenant Colonel
Commands held	46th East Durham Battalion of Infantry Midland Provisional Battalion
Battles/wars	Fenian Raids North-West Rebellion
Awards	North-West Rebellion Medal with Saskatchewan bar
Relations	John Tucker Williams Arthur Victor Seymour Williams Williams family of Caerhays and Burncoose
Other work	Businessman, farmer and political figure

Biography

Statue of Williams in Port Hope, Ontario

Born at Penryn Park, Port Hope in Upper Canada in 1837, a member of the Williams family of Caerhays and Burncoose. He was the eldest son of John Tucker Williams and his wife Sarah, daughter of Judge Thomas Ward (1770–1861) of Port Hope. He studied at Upper Canada College and the University of Edinburgh before travelling throughout Europe. He studied law but was not called to the bar, instead he 'delighted in calling himself a farmer', managing Penryn Park, the estate he'd inherited from his father. He was president and founder of the Midlands Loan and Savings Company and a director for the Midland Railway of Canada.

In politics, he represented Durham East in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1867 to 1874 and in the House of Commons of Canada as a Conservative member from 1879 to 1885.

Williams was captain in the local militia, later becoming lieutenant-colonel. In 1885, he led The Midland Battalion which helped put down the North-West Rebellion. Shortly after the Battle of Batoche, he became ill and died of fever on a steamboat on the North Saskatchewan River in 1885. The Dictionary of Canadian Biography writes,

Colonel Williams was the only nationally known figure to die in the northwest campaign and his body was brought home in state. A huge funeral was held in Port Hope where citizens erected a statue in his honour. Parliament voted his orphaned children a special pension. Then, like most heroes, he was gradually forgotten. To Charles Arkoll Boulton, a contemporary, Williams "represented what might be termed Young Canada"; to posterity, he reflects a model of the patriotic landed gentleman, using his wealth and position for dignified public service, accepting payment in the currency of honour and prestige. In short, Arthur Williams was an anachronism.

Williams married Emily, the daughter of Senator Benjamin Seymour of Port Hope. They were the parents of General Arthur Victor Seymour Williams.

A collection of his North-West Rebellion Medal with Saskatchewan bar and his son's Second Boer War, and World War I medals were auctioned by Plato Auctions in April 2010.

Electoral history

1867 Ontario general election: Durham East
Party	Candidate	Votes	%
	Conservative	Arthur Trefusis Heneage Williams	1,208	95.19
	Liberal	S.S. Smith	61	4.81
Total valid votes			1,269	43.88
Eligible voters			2,892
	Conservative pickup new district.
Source: Elections Ontario

External links

• "Arthur Trefusis Heneage Williams". Dictionary of Canadian Biography (online ed.). University of Toronto Press. 1979–2016.
• Arthur Trefusis Heneage Williams – Parliament of Canada biography
• Ontario Legislative Assembly parliamentary history
• Williams Family, Port Hope Archives