Lieutenant-Colonel Archibald Alderman Chase DSO (16 September 1884 – 10 March 1917) was in Command of the 80th Field Company, Royal Engineers, and later, the 8th Battalion of the Royal Sussex Regiment during World War I.[1][2][3][4] For his service in World War I, Chase was made a Companion of the Distinguished Service Order and was Mentioned in Despatches three times.[4][5][6]
Archibald Alderman Chase | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 16 September 1884 Jamalpur, India |
| Died | 10 March 1917 (aged 32) Irles, France |
| Buried | |
| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
| Service |  British Army |
| Years of service | 1904–1917 |
| Rank | Lieutenant Colonel |
| Commands | 80th Field Company, Royal Engineers 8th Battalion, Royal Sussex Regiment |
| Battles / wars | World War I |
| Awards | Distinguished Service Order Mentioned in Despatches x3 |
In March 1917, Chase and a fellow Officer were mortally wounded by a shell at Irles, France, carrying out a reconnaissance mission to dig assembly trenches in advance of the attack on the Loupart line.[4][7] In a contribution to Chase’s obituary in The Times, Sir Ivor Maxse described Chase as ‘the very best type of British Officer in every respect. He was a real leader of men, as well as a thoughtful and most capable staff officer’.[1]
Life
editChase was born on 16 September 1884 in Jamalpur, India, the third son of William Hackett Chase and Priscilla Jane Chase, both originally from Eastbourne, England.[1][8] He was educated at Bedford Modern School and the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich.[9]
Chase graduated from Woolwich with a gold medal for obtaining the highest marks in his military subjects and was commissioned into the Royal Engineers on 29 July 1904.[1][10] He was made Lieutenant on 23 March 1907 and he was later attached to the Indian Cavalry as a survey officer.[1][11]
At the outbreak of World War I he came to France as Assistant Field Engineer with the 2nd Indian Cavalry Division having been promoted to Captain on 30 October 1914.[1][4][12] After disembarking at Marseilles, he saw initial action in Orleans and for his service during the Fall of Thiepval he was appointed Major and put in command of the 80th Field Artillery, Royal Engineers.[13][14][7]
Chase was made Lieutenant-Colonel on 11 January 1917 and given command of the 8th Battalion, Royal Sussex Regiment, the Division’s pioneer battalion.[9][15] One of his first tasks was the completion of a light railway to evacuate the wounded.[7]
In March 1917, in anticipation of an attack on the Loupart line, Chase and his fellow officer, Colonel H.M. Henderson of the 18th (Eastern) Division, were assessing where to dig assembly trenches at Irles, near Grandcourt.[7] During the course of their reconnaissance they were hit by a German shell and both officers died.[16] In a later description of the incident it was noted that Colonel Chase was ‘one of the finest types of British officers’ and was a ‘much loved commanding officer’.[7]
Chase was buried with full military honours on 11 March 1917 in the military cemetery at Aveluy, France.[4] The funeral service was conducted by The Rev. R. Douglas Canadine, Chaplain to the Forces, the 8th Royal Sussex Pioneers, who wrote that ‘he had laid to rest a very gallant soldier and gentlemen’.[4] His obituary in The Times described him as ‘the very best type of British Officer in every respect. He was a real leader of men, as well as a thoughtful and most capable staff officer’.[1] Sir Ivor Maxse further commented that Chase ‘possessed that quality which endeared him to all true soldiers, and did much to the division to which he was attached’.[1]
Chase married Gladys Maude Waller, daughter of Crichton Waller, on 28 March 1910 in Delhi, India.[8][17] He was survived by his wife, a son and a daughter.[8][17]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h Obituary in The Times, Lieutenant-Colonel Archie Chase, D.S.O., 21 March 1917, p.11
- ^ Obituary in The Guardian, Lieut. Col. A. A. Chase D.S.O. (died of wounds), 20 March 1917, p.7
- ^ "Major Archibald Alderman Chase". Imperial War Museums.
- ^ a b c d e f "Page 226 – The-VC-and-DSO-Volume-III". lib.militaryarchive.co.uk.
- ^ SUPPLEMENT TO THE LONDON GAZETTE, 14 JANUARY, 1910, Issue 29438, p. 575
- ^ French, John (12 April 2012). Complete Despatches of Lord French 1914–1916. Andrews UK Limited. ISBN 9781781504130 – via Google Books.
- ^ a b c d e Nichols, Captain G. H. F. (18 January 2012). The 18th Division in the Great War. Andrews UK Limited. ISBN 9781781515150 – via Google Books.
- ^ a b c "Roll of Honour – Bedfordshire – Bedford Modern School – World War 1". www.roll-of-honour.com.
- ^ a b Archibald Alderman Chase on Lives of the First World War
- ^ THE LONDON GAZETTE, SEPTEMBER 13, 1904, Issue 27713, p. 5913
- ^ "The Royal Engineers Journal". Institution of Royal Engineers. 28 June 1926 – via Google Books.
- ^ India, Survey of; Mason, Kenneth (28 June 1925). "The War Record 1914–1920". Printed at the Geodetic branch office, Survey of India – via Google Books.
- ^ Nichols, Captain G. H. F. (18 January 2012). The 18th Division in the Great War. Andrews UK Limited. ISBN 9781781515150 – via Google Books.
- ^ SUPPLEMENT TO THE LONDON GAZETTE, 1 JANUARY, 1917, Issue 29886, p. 18
- ^ "Page 2020 | Issue 29963, 27 February 1917 | London Gazette | The Gazette".
- ^ Middlebrook, Mary (1 January 2007). The Middlebrook Guide to the Somme Battlefields: A Comprehensive Guide from Crécy to the Two World Wars. Casemate Publishers. ISBN 9781844155330 – via Google Books.
- ^ a b "Roll of Honour – Sussex – Eastbourne World War 1 – Surnames C". www.roll-of-honour.com.