Arambag subdivision is an administrative subdivision of the Hooghly district in the Indian state of West Bengal.
Arambag subdivision | |
|---|---|
Subdivision | |
_in_Hooghly_(West_Bengal).svg) | |
 | |
| Coordinates: 22°53′N 87°47′E / 22.88°N 87.78°E | |
| Country |  India |
| State | West Bengal |
| District | Hooghly |
| Headquarters | Arambag |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1,058.87 km2 (408.83 sq mi) |
| Population (2011) | |
| • Total | 1,264,602 |
| • Density | 1,200/km2 (3,100/sq mi) |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Bengali, English |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| ISO 3166 code | ISO 3166-2:IN |
| Vehicle registration | WB |
| Website | wb |
Overview
editArambag subdivision is a rural dominated area. All the blocks in the subdivision have their entire population living in the rural areas. Arambagh municipality is the only urban area in the entire subdivision. A major portion of the subdivision is part of the Dwarakeswar-Damodar inter-riverine plain with alluvial soil. Only a small portion in the western fringe of the subdivision is upland. The entire area is a part of the Gangetic Delta.[1][2]
History
editArambagh subdivision was formed in 1819. It was earlier known as Jahanabad. On 19 April 1900 the name of Jahanabad was changed to Arambagh, which means "the garden of ease and comfort". Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay was in-charge of the subdivision in its earlier days.[3] The ruins of a fort at Gar Mandaran provided the setting for Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay's novel Durgeshnandini, published in 1865.[4]
Subdivisions
editThe Hooghly district is divided into the following administrative subdivisions:[5]
.svg)
| Subdivision | Headquarters | Area km2 |
Population (2011) |
Rural Population % (2011) |
Urban Population % (2011) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chinsurah | Hugli-Chuchura | 1,148.15 | 1,657,518 | 68.63 | 31.37 |
| Chandannagore | Chandannagar | 508.08 | 1,127,176 | 58.52 | 41.48 |
| Srirampore | Serampore | 422.45 | 1,469,849 | 26.88 | 73.12 |
| Arambag | Arambag | 1,058.87 | 1,264,602 | 94.77 | 5.23 |
| Hooghly district | Chinsurah | 3,149.00 | 5,519,145 | 61.43 | 38.57 |
5miles
River
River
River
River
Bayara
M: municipal city/ town, R: rural/ urban centre, H: historical/ religious centre
Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly
Administrative units
editArambag subdivision has 4 police stations, 6 community development blocks, 6 panchayat samitis, 63 gram panchayats, 567 mouzas, 554 inhabited villages and 1 municipality. The single municipality is at Arambag. The subdivision has its headquarters at Arambag.[6][7]
Gram panchayats
editThe subdivision contains 63 gram panchayats under 6 community development blocks:[8]
- Arambagh block consists of 15 gram panchayats, viz. Arandi–I, Gourhati–II, Malaypur–I, Salepur–I, Arandi–II, Harinkhola–I, Malaypur–II, Salepur–II, Batanal, Harinkhola–II, Mayapur–I, Tirole, Gourhati–I, Madhabpur and Mayapur–II.
- Khanakul I block consists of 13 gram panchayats, viz. Arunda, Khanakul–II, Pole–II, Thakuranichak, Balipur, Kishorepur–I, Rammohan–I, Ghoshpur, Kishorepur–II, Rammohan–II, Khanakul–I, Pole–I and Tantisal.
- Khanakul II block consists of 11 gram panchayats, viz. Chingra, Marokhana, Palashpai–I, Rajhati–II, Dhanyagori, Natibpur–I, Palashpai–II, Sabalsinghapur, Jagatpur, Natibpur–II and Rajhati–I.
- Goghat I block consists of seven gram panchayats, viz. Bali, Goghat, Nakunda, Saora, Bhadur, Kumarsa and Raghubati.
- Goghat II block consists of nine gram panchayats, viz. Badanganj–Falui–I, Hazipur, Mandaran, Badanganj–Falui–II, Kamarpukur, Paschimpara, Bengai, Kumarganj and Shyambazar.
- Pursurah block consists of eight gram panchayats, viz. Bhangamora, Dihibadpur, Pursurah–I, Shyampur, Chiladangi, Kelepara, Pursurah–II and Sreerampur.
Police stations
editPolice stations in Arambag subdivision have the following jurisdiction:[9][10]
| Police station | Area covered km2 |
Municipal town | CD Block |
|---|---|---|---|
| Goghat | n/a | - | Goghat I, Goghat II |
| Arambag | n/a | Arambag | Arambagh |
| Khanakul | n/a | - | Khanakul I, Khanakul II |
| Pursurah | n/a | - | Pursurah |
Blocks
editCommunity development blocks in Arambag subdivision are:[5][11]
.svg)
| CD Block | Headquarters | Area km2 |
Population (2011) |
SC % | ST % | Hindus % | Muslims % | Literacy Rate % |
Census Towns |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Goghat I | Goghat | 186.32 | 140,030 | 38.79 | 6.01 | 89.71 | 9.75 | 78.70 | - |
| Goghat II | Kamarpukur | 190.03 | 160,585 | 36.15 | 4.72 | 83.48 | 15.48 | 77.24 | - |
| Arambagh | Arambag | 269.31 | 285,207 | 37.57 | 1.46 | 77.99 | 21.71 | 79.01 | - |
| Pursurah | Pursurah | 100.42 | 173,437 | 21.35 | 0.48 | 83.51 | 16.28 | 82.12 | - |
| Khanakul I | Khanakul | 171.92 | 254,434 | 28.81 | 0.30 | 75.96 | 23.90 | 77.73 | - |
| Khanakul II | Khanakul | 121.83 | 184,734 | 30.07 | 0.02 | 84.21 | 15.67 | 79.16 | - |
Economy
editIndustries
editArambagh Hatcheries Ltd. is a poultry and egg related industry based at Arambag. It was incorporated in 1973.[12]
Agriculture
editHooghly is an agriculturally prosperous district of West Bengal. Although the economy has been shifting away from agriculture, it is still the pre-dominant economic activity and the main source of livelihood for the rural people of the district. One third of the district income comes from agriculture.[13] Given below is an overview of the agricultural production (all data in tonnes) for Arambagh subdivision, other subdivisions and the Hooghly district, with data for the year 2013–14.[14]
| CD Block/ Subdivision | Rice | Wheat | Jute | Pulses | Oil seeds | Potatoes | Sugarcane |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Goghat I | 55,229 | - | - | - | 3,335 | 84,730 | - |
| Goghat II | 109,900 | 2 | - | - | 5,912 | 40,723 | - |
| Arambagh | 43,248 | - | 2,022 | - | 5,084 | 60,883 | - |
| Khanakul I | 27,093 | 24 | 55,380 | - | 1,898 | 187,352 | - |
| Khanakul II | 17,590 | 24 | 23,090 | 30 | 1,768 | 15,076 | - |
| Pursurah | 1,951 | 25 | 5,409 | 11 | 1,480 | 126,139 | 123,934 |
| Arambagh subdivision | 255,011 | 75 | 134,541 | 30 | 19,477 | 514,903 | 123,934 |
| Chinsurah subdivision | 235,561 | 92 | 111,218 | 4 | 10,362 | 812,808 | 162 |
| Chandannagore subdivision | 189,791 | 12 | 136,276 | - | 6,522 | 313,692 | - |
| Srirampore subdivision | 126,852 | 11 | 39,820 | 12 | 8,058 | 436,111 | 2,437 |
| Hooghly district | 807,215 | 190 | 421,855 | 46 | 44,419 | 2,077,514 | 126,533 |
Handloom weaving
editThe handloom sarees of Dhaniakhali, Begampur, Jangipara, Rajbalhat areas and dhutis of Haripal, Rajbalhat, Khanakul areas of Hooghly district are widely familiar.[15]
Education
editHooghly district had a literacy rate of 81.80% as per the provisional figures of the census of India 2011. Chinsurah subdivision had a literacy rate of 79.17%, Chandannagore subdivision 83.01%, Srirampore subdivision 86.13% and Arambag subdivision 79.05. [16]
Given in the table below (data in numbers) is a comprehensive picture of the education scenario in Hooghly district for the year 2013-14:[16]
| Subdivision | Primary School |
Middle School |
High School |
Higher Secondary School |
General College, Univ |
Technical / Professional Instt |
Non-formal Education | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Institution | Student | Institution | Student | Institution | Student | Institution | Student | Institution | Student |
Institution | Student | Institution | Student | |
| Chinsurah | 899 | 85,213 | 46 | 3,885 | 98 | 48,722 | 109 | 124,068 | 7 | 16,342 | 26 | 10,564 | 2,413 | 45,289 |
| Chandannagore | 606 | 53,382 | 32 | 3,312 | 46 | 22,000 | 77 | 89,132 | 6 | 20,450 | 6 | 778 | 1,297 | 29,127 |
| Srirampore | 577 | 64,207 | 25 | 3,611 | 65 | 37,997 | 97 | 108,199 | 8 | 16,631 | 3 | 793 | 1,337 | 33,060 |
| Arambag | 935 | 80,705 | 49 | 5,462 | 83 | 48,513 | 76 | 91,911 | 7 | 16,950 | 3 | 228 | 1,838 | 57,383 |
| Hooghly district | 3,013 | 283,407 | 152 | 16,270 | 292 | 157,232 | 359 | 413,310 | 28 | 70,373 | 38 | 12,363 | 6,885 | 164,859 |
Note: Primary schools include junior basic schools; middle schools, high schools and higher secondary schools include madrasahs; technical schools include junior technical schools, junior government polytechnics, industrial technical institutes, industrial training centres, nursing training institutes etc.; technical and professional colleges include engineering colleges, medical colleges, para-medical institutes, management colleges, teachers training and nursing training colleges, law colleges, art colleges, music colleges etc. Special and non-formal education centres include sishu siksha kendras, madhyamik siksha kendras, centres of Rabindra mukta vidyalaya, recognised Sanskrit tols, institutions for the blind and other handicapped persons, Anganwadi centres, reformatory schools etc.[16]
The following institutions are located in Arambagh subdivision:
- Netaji Mahavidyalaya, a general degree college, was established at Arambag in 1948.[17]
- Raja Rammohan Roy Mahavidyalaya, a general degree college, was established at Radhanagore in 1964.[18]
- Sri Ramkrishna Sarada Vidyamahapith, a general degree college, was established at Kamarpukur in 1959.[19]
- Arambagh Girls' College, a general degree college for girls, was established at Arambag in 1995.[20]
- Kabikankan Mukundaram Mahavidyalaya, a general degree college, was established at Keshabpur in 2007.[21]
- Aghorekamini Prakashchandra Mahavidyalaya, a general degree college, was established at Bengai in 1959.[22]
Healthcare
editThe table below (all data in numbers) presents an overview of the medical facilities available and patients treated in the hospitals, health centres and sub-centres in 2014 in Hooghly district.[23]
| Subdivision | Health & Family Welfare Deptt, WB | Other State Govt Deptts |
Local bodies |
Central Govt Deptts / PSUs |
NGO / Private Nursing Homes |
Total | Total Number of Beds |
Total Number of Doctors* |
Indoor Patients |
Outdoor Patients | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hospitals |
Rural Hospitals |
Block Primary Health Centres |
Primary Health Centres | ||||||||||
| Chinsurah | 1 | 2 | 3 | 24 | - | - | - | 31 | 61 | 1,091 | 108 | 94,213 | 1,830,358 |
| Chandannagore | 1 | 3 | - | 8 | - | - | - | 41 | 53 | 828 | 56 | 70,724 | 1,105,060 |
| Srirampore | 3 | 2 | 2 | 12 | - | - | - | 80 | 99 | 1,894 | 85 | 63,619 | 1,252,941 |
| Arambag | 1 | 1 | 5 | 16 | - | - | - | 35 | 58 | 919 | 57 | 83,469 | 1,743,719 |
| Hooghly district | 6 | 8 | 10 | 60 | - | - | - | 187 | 271 | 4,732 | 306 | 312,025 | 5,932,078 |
.* Excluding nursing homes
Medical facilities in Arambagh subdivision are as follows:
Hospital: (Name, location, beds)[24]
Arambagh Subdivisonal Hospital, Arambagh Municipality, 250 beds.
Rural Hospitals: (Name, block, location, beds) [24]
Akri Shrirampur Rural Hospital, Pursurah CD Block, Akri Shrirampur, 30 bed.
Khanakul Rural Hospital, Khanakul I CD Block, Khanakul, 60 beds.
Natibpur Rural Hospital, Khanakul II CD Block, Natibpur, 30 beds.
Dakshin Narayanpur Rural Hospital, Arambagh CD Block, Dakshin Narayanpur, 30 beds.
Kamarpukur Rural Hospital, Goghat II CD Block, Kamarpukur, 60 beds.
Goghat Block Primary Health Centre, Goghat I CD Block, Goghat, 10 beds.
Primary Health Centres (CD Block-wise)(CD Block, PHC name/location, beds)[24]
Arambagh CD Block: Malaypur, PO Keshabpur, (10 beds), Selepur, PO Chuadanga (10 beds), Muthadanga, PO Mayapur (10 beds), Dihibagnan (4 beds).
Goghat I CD Block: Nakunda (6 beds).
Goghat II CD Block: Jitarpur, PO Bhuskunda (2 beds), Taraghat (10 beds), Badanganj (2 beds).
Khanakul I CD Block: Ghoshpur, PO Pilkhan (10 beds), Tantisal (10 beds), Harimohan Golap Sundari, PO Raghunathpur (4 beds).
Khanakul II CD Block: Sabalsinghpur (10 beds), Morakhana (2 beds), Ramchandrapur (6 beds)
Pursurah CD Block: Fatepur, PO Parshyampur (4 beds), Dihibatpur, PO Alati (10 beds).
Electoral constituencies
editLok Sabha (parliamentary) and Vidhan Sabha (state assembly) constituencies in Arambag subdivision were as follows:[25]
| Lok Sabha constituency | Reservation | Vidhan Sabha constituency | Reservation | CD Block and/or Gram panchayats and/or municipal areas |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arambagh | Reserved for SC | Pursurah | None | Pursurah community development block, along with Arunda, Balipur, Rammohan I, Rammohan II and Tantisal gram panchayats of Khanakul I CD Block, and Harinkhola I and Harinkhola II GPs of Arambagh CD Block |
| - | - | Arambag | Reserved for SC | Arambag municipality, and Arandi I, Arandi II, Batanal, Gaurhati I, Gaurhati II, Madhabpur,Mayapur I, Mayapur II, Malaypur I, Malaypur II, Salepur I, Salepur II and Tirol GPs of Arambagh CD Block |
| - | - | Goghat | Reserved for SC | Goghat I and Goghat II CD Blocks |
| - | - | Khanakul | Reserved for SC | Khanakul II CD Block, and Ghoshpur, Khanakul I, Khanakul II, Kishorpur I, Kishorpur II, Pole I,Pole II, Thakuranichak I, and Thakuranichak II GPs of Khanakul I CD Block |
| - | - | Other two assembly segments are in Chandannagore subdivision and one assembly segment is in Paschim Medinipur district | - | - |
References
edit- ^ "District Census Handbook: Hugli, Series-20, Part XIIA" (PDF). Physiography, pages 17–24. Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal, 2011. Retrieved 19 June 2017.
- ^ "District Human Development Report: Hooghly" (PDF). Demographical Profile of the District , page 39. Development and Planning Department, Government of West Bengal, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2017. Retrieved 14 June 2017.
- ^ "District Census Handbook, Hooghly, series 20, part XII B, 2011" (PDF). Page 13. Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal. Retrieved 2 July 2017.
- ^ "Banking on history, religion to attract tourists in Hooghly". The Hindu. The Hindu, 26 September 2011. 25 September 2011. Retrieved 24 June 2017.
- ^ a b "District Statistical Handbook 2014 Hooghly". Table 2.2, 2.4(a). Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal. Archived from the original on 21 January 2019. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
- ^ "District Statistical Handbook 2014 Hooghly". Table 2.1. Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal. Archived from the original on 21 January 2019. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
- ^ "Directory of District, Subdivision, Panchayat Samiti/ Block and Gram Panchayats in West Bengal". Hooghly - Revised in March 2008. Panchayats and Rural Development Department, Government of West Bengal. Retrieved 19 June 2017.
- ^ "Directory of District, Subdivision, Panchayat Samiti/ Block and Gram Panchayats in West Bengal". Hooghly - Revised in March 2008. Panchayats and Rural Development Department, Government of West Bengal. Retrieved 20 June 2017.
- ^ "District Statistical Handbook 2014 Hooghly". Tables 2.1, 2.2. Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal. Archived from the original on 21 January 2019. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
- ^ "Hooghly District Police". West Bengal Police. Archived from the original on 5 July 2017. Retrieved 20 June 2017.
- ^ "C.D. Block Wise Primary Census Abstract Data(PCA)". 2011 census: West Bengal – District-wise CD Blocks. Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 24 October 2016.
- ^ "Arambag Hatcheries". Zauba Corp. Retrieved 19 July 2017.
- ^ "District Human Development Report: Hooghly" (PDF). page 58. Development and Planning Department, Government of West Bengal, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2017. Retrieved 26 June 2017.
- ^ "District Statistical Handbook 2014 Hooghly". Tables 18.1. Data for subdivisions/ district calculated by totalling the CD Block data provided. Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal. Archived from the original on 21 January 2019. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
- ^ "District Human Development Report: Hooghly" (PDF). page 67. Development and Planning Department, Government of West Bengal, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2017. Retrieved 26 June 2017.
- ^ a b c "District Statistical Handbook 2014 Hooghly". Basic data: Table 4.4, 4.5, Clarifications: other related tables. Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal. Archived from the original on 21 January 2019. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
- ^ "Netaji Mahavidyalaya". NM. Retrieved 30 June 2017.
- ^ "Raja Rammohan Roy Mahavidyalaya". RRRM. Retrieved 30 June 2017.
- ^ "Sri Ramkrishna Sarada Vidyamahapith". SRSMV. Retrieved 30 June 2017.
- ^ "Arambagh Girls' College". AGC. Retrieved 30 June 2017.
- ^ "Kabikankan Mukundaram Mahavidyalaya". College Admission. Retrieved 30 June 2017.
- ^ "Aghorekamini Prakashchandra Mahavidyalaya". AKPCM. Retrieved 30 June 2017.
- ^ "District Statistical Handbook 2014 Hooghly". Table 3.1, 3.3. Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal. Archived from the original on 21 January 2019. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
- ^ a b c "Health & Family Welfare Department". Health Statistics. Government of West Bengal. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
- ^ "Delimitation Commission Order No. 18, 15 February 2006" (PDF). West Bengal. Election Commission of India. Retrieved 24 May 2017.