Aptychodon (meaning "unwrinkled tooth") is an extinct genus of plesiosaur from the Late Cretaceous of the Czech Republic. The type species is A. cretaceus.[1]

Aptychodon
Temporal range: Late Cretaceous, Turonian
Teeth from the holotype of A. cretaceus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Superorder: Sauropterygia
Order: Plesiosauria
Genus: Aptychodon
von Reuss, 1855
Type species
Aptychodon cretaceus
von Reuss, 1855

Discovery and naming

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Teeth from the holotype of Aptychodon cretaceus.

The holotype consists of incompletely preserved teeth and they were discovered at White Mountain near Prague, Czech Republic.[2][3] They were then sent to the Prague Museum before von Reuss (1855) described the teeth and created the species Aptychodon cretaceius.[3]

Description

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The teeth of Aptychodon are conical and curved towards one side despite mostly being straight. They also measure between 2.5 centimetres (0.98 in) and 13 centimetres (5.1 in) in length.[3]

Classification

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Aptychodon has been classified as a potential synonym of Polyptychodon interruptus by later authors.[1] Most authors classify Aptychodon within a basal position in Plesiosauria.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b Sepkoski, J.J. (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera". Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560
  2. ^ Aptychodon in the Paleobiology Database
  3. ^ a b c von Reuss, August Emanuel (1855). "Paläontologishe Miscellen: IV. Reptilreste im pläner der umgebung von Prag" (PDF). Wirklichem Mitoliede der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften.