Annie Hawks (May 28, 1836 - January 3, 1918) was an American poet and gospel hymnist whose compositions number over 400.[1] She contributed to several popular Sunday school hymnbooks, with her best-known song being "I Need Thee Every Hour". Other well-known hymns include "Thine, Most Gracious Lord", "Why Weepest Thou? Who Seekest Thou?", "Full and Free Salvation", and "My Soul Is Anchored".[2]
Annie Hawks | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Hawks from the 1893 compendium A Woman of the Century | |
| Born | Annie Sherwood May 28, 1836 Hoosick, New York |
| Died | January 3, 1918 (aged 81) Bennington, Vermont |
| Occupation | Poet, hymnist |
| Notable works | "I Need Thee Every Hour" |
| Spouse |
Charles Hial Hawks
(m. 1859; died 1888) |
| Children | 3 |
Early life and education
editAnnie Sherwood was born on May 28, 1836, in Hoosick, New York. Her ancestry on her father's side was English, and on her mother's side, remotely, Holland Dutch. She was educated in the public schools and in the Troy Seminary.[3]
She never graduated from a school, but she always had a passion for books and read widely.[4] By age 14, she was submitting poems to a local newspaper.[5]
Career
editThe first poem which she published appeared in a Troy, New York, newspaper. That poem at once attracted attention and was followed by others which were printed in various local papers.[4]
She married Charles Hial Hawks in 1857 or 1859, a member of a New York banking firm,[3] and a resident of Hoosick. In January 1865, the Hawks removed to Brooklyn.[4] They attended the Hanson Place Baptist Church where Lowry was pastor. Lowry, himself a hymn-writer, encouraged Hawks to compose her own hymns.[5]
In 1868, her pastor and friend, Rev. Dr. Robert Lowry, requested her to turn her attention to hymn writing, and her first hymns were written in that year. Among others, these included, "In the Valley", "Good Night", "Why Weepest Thou?", and "Who'll Be the Next to Follow Jesus".[3] Lowry set all of Hawks' hymns to music. Though Hawks was chiefly known as a writer of hymns, she also wrote many poems.[4]
"I Need Thee Every Hour"
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In 1872, the hymn by which Hawks is most widely known, "I Need Thee Every Hour", was written. It is said to have been translated into more foreign languages than any other modern hymn at the time of her death.[3] Hawks stated:— "For myself, the hymn was prophetic rather than expressive of my own experiences, for it was wafted out to the world on the wings of love and joy, instead of under the stress of personal sorrow."[6] Lowry, who wrote the music, went on to say: "I Need Thee Every Hour" was written by Mrs. Annie S. Hawks, in 1872, in Brooklyn, New York. I believe it was the expression of her own experience. It came to me in the form of five simple stanzas, to which I added the chorus to make it more serviceable. It inspired me at its first reading. It first appeared in a small collection of original songs prepared for the National Baptist Sunday-school Association, held in Cincinnati, Ohio in November, 1872, and was sung on that occasion."[7]
Personal life
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Hawks was the mother of three children. She identified with the Baptist denomination.[4] After the death of her husband in 1888, she moved to Bennington, Vermont to live with her daughter and son-in-law. She died there on January 3, 1918, and is interred at the Hoosick Rural Cemetery.[8]
References
edit- ^ "Annie Sherwood Hawks". Hymnology Archive. Retrieved 27 April 2024.
- ^ Annie S Hawks on Hymnary.org, accessed 5 November 2015
- ^ a b c d Fillmore & Fillmore 1918, p. 67.
- ^ a b c d e Willard & Livermore 1893, p. 500.
- ^ a b Smith, Jane Stuart and Betty Carlson. Great Christian Hymn Writers. Wheaton, Illinois: Crossway Books, 1997: 85. ISBN 0-89107-944-0
- ^ Rhodes 2016, p. 68.
- ^ Butterworth 1890, p. 248.
- ^ Annie Sherwood Hawks Archived 2016-01-13 at the Wayback Machine on cyberhymnal.org, accessed 5 November 2015
Attribution
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Butterworth, Hezekiah (1890). The Story of the Tunes (Public domain ed.). American Tract Society. p. 248.- This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Fillmore, Charles M.; Fillmore, J. H. (1918). The Choir: With which is Incorporated the Musical Journal. Vol. 19–20 (Public domain ed.). Fillmore Music House.
- This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Rhodes, Pam (2016). Then Sings My Soul: Reflections over 40 favourite hymns. Monarch Books. ISBN 978-0-85721-721-9.
- This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Willard, Frances Elizabeth; Livermore, Mary Ashton Rice (1893). A Woman of the Century: Fourteen Hundred-seventy Biographical Sketches Accompanied by Portraits of Leading American Women in All Walks of Life (Public domain ed.). Moulton. p. 500.
External links
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Works related to Woman of the Century/Annie Sherwood Hawks at Wikisource- Works by or about Annie Hawks at the Internet Archive
