Andrés Mazariegos Vázquez (Spanish: [anˈdrez maθaˈɾjeɣoz ˈβaθkeθ]; 25 July 1932 – 17 June 2022), known professionally as Andrés Vázquez "El Nono", was a Spanish bullfighter. Among his influences in tauromachy were Juan Belmonte, Domingo Ortega and Antonio Bienvenida. He was awarded the Order of Beneficence in 1975, and ten times he came out of the Great Gate at Las Ventas. He had great success fighting bulls from the Victorino ranch.
| Personal information | |
|---|---|
| Birth name | Andrés Mazariegos Vázquez |
| Nickname | El Nono |
| Nationality | Spanish |
| Born | 25 July 1932 Villalpando, Zamora, Spain |
| Died | 17 June 2022 (aged 89) Benavente, Zamora, Spain |
| Resting place | Villalpando, Zamora, Spain[1] |
| Home town | Villalpando, Zamora, Spain |
| Occupation | Bullfighter |
| Years active | 1960–1982, 2012 |
| Other interests | Flamenco |
Bullfighting career
editVázquez made his début with horses on 18 July 1960 in Guijuelo. His career was fraught with the sorrow of a hard beginning in the bullfighting world. "The obstacles, the dust, the hardness of the bullfights without stabbing (by picadores) in those capeas marked a path in which, above the calamities, bullfighting was found." He forged himself as a bullfighter, glimpsing success at Las Ventas, which alternated with some very hard beginnings marked by economic hardship and a goring in the leg that almost crippled him.
After much effort on Vázquez's part, and after financial hardships, he took the alternativa. He received it from maestro Gregorio Sánchez on 19 May 1962 with Mondeño (Juan García Jiménez) standing as witness, and with bulls supplied by Benítez Cubero.[2][3] He came out through the Great Gate at Las Ventas on two occasions: one in 1962 and the other in 1966. Among his personal friends were Orson Welles and fellow bullfighter Antonio Ordóñez Araujo, who was his neighbour on the Calle Serrano in Madrid. On several occasions, Vázquez took the director to his hometown, Villalpando, in the province of Zamora. The documentary Orson Welles in Spain (1963) by Albert and David Maysles is about how Welles speaks to potential investors in a project to make a film about the bullfighting world that would star a bullfighter inspired by Vázquez.[4][5] Vázquez himself took part in José María Forqué's film Yo he visto a la muerte ("I Have Seen Death"; 1967), which starred Luis Miguel Dominguín and Antonio Bienvenida, and in which, besides playing himself, "El Nono", as he was known from the capeas, he also appeared indulging in his other great passion: Flamenco.[6]
On 7 October 1967, Vázquez became one of the last bullfighters to appear at A Coruña's old bullring, the other two on the bill for the charitable bullfights that day being Joaquín Bernadó and Juan García Jiménez ("Mondeño"). The bulls were supplied by Carmen González Ordóñez. A Coruña did not have another bullfighting venue until 1991.[7][8]
The most significant years of Vázquez's bullfighting life were bound with the birth of Victorino Martín Andrés's bull ranch, and a highlight of which was his bullfight on 10 August 1969, in which he was substituting for Antoñete, when he cut both ears from the famous bull Baratero, which heightened his status as a bullfighter. It led to his third trip in his career out through the Great Gate.[9][10]
I still dream about 'Baratero' and I imagine that his owner does too, because that was his true takeoff. Then, at the next Saint Isidore's Fair, I locked myself in, alone with six copies of the same brand and cut a further two ears off Violeto, another extraordinary bull. From that instant, I formed with Victorino a perfect duo. I slew his bulls through many seasons and he gave me satisfaction, fame, money; also a goring, which was in Salamanca in a bullfighting contest that I fought with Paco Camino and Juan José.
— La Cuna del Saber: «Baratero», el toro de Victorino que encumbró al maestro Andrés Vázquez. Interview with Andrés Vázquez, author Paco Cañamero. 16 March 2021
On 3 May 1970 at Las Ventas, Vázquez shut himself in with six bulls from Victorino Martín's ranch – the first in history to do so – marking a milestone that put him among the bullfighters who drew the aficionados' greatest interest, because he combined both the classic bullfighter's qualities and the fighting power with the most difficult bulls. Vázquez again went out through the bullring's Great Gate in 1970, three times, a merit that he shares with Paquirri (1969), Luguillano, and Carnicerito de Úbeda (1967). He was a model of sobriety with flashes of grace. Besides his media verónica, he bore a powerful left, a tempered right, and an orthodox sword, techniques of a now vanished breed of bullfighter, but which in essence Vázquez still embodies.[11] He had further trips out through the Great Gate in 1971, 1974, and 1977.
In 1975, he was awarded the Order of Beneficence.[12]
Sculptor Luis Sanguino has made a bronze bust of Vázquez which can be seen at the Museo Taurino de Madrid (a bullfighting museum) at the Las Ventas bullring in Madrid.[13]
Later life and death
editIn 2012, Vázquez celebrated his eightieth birthday with a bullfight at the Zamora bullring, where he fought a yearling bull from the Victorino ranch, cutting both his ears and his tail off as trophies, and thus also becoming the first octogenarian to accomplish this feat.[14] He appeared in Juan Figueroa's film Sobrenatural (2016; it was released under the name Supernatural in English).[5][15]
Vázquez lived in Villalpando, his birthplace, until his death.[16] He died on 17 June 2022 at the Benavente Hospital in the province of Zamora after having been admitted two months earlier for a heart attack.[17][18]
References
edit- ^ Riaño, Miguel (17 June 2022). "Muere el torero zamorano Andrés Vázquez, leyenda de Las Ventas". elindependiente.com (in Spanish). El Independiente. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
- ^ Cañamero, Paco (2012). Andrés Vázquez ¡Pasión Torera! (in Spanish). SOMBRAS CHINESCAS. p. 92.
- ^ "Muere Gregorio Sánchez, el torero de las diez puertas grandes en las Ventas". El País (in Spanish). 23 June 2017. ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 4 February 2018.
- ^ "Orson Welles In Spain". MAYSLES FILMS. 18 February 2014. Retrieved 16 October 2022.
- ^ a b Domínguez, Iñigo (13 February 2017). "El torero samurái". EL PAÍS (in Spanish). Retrieved 21 January 2018.
- ^ "Andrés Vázquez, 85 años de verdad torera". El Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 21 January 2018.
- ^ "20 años de Coliseum". mundotoro.com (in Spanish). Mundotoro. 2010. Retrieved 10 August 2024.
- ^ "La fiesta nacional se recuperó en el año 1991". lavozdegalicia.es (in Spanish). La Voz de Galicia. 7 December 2010. Retrieved 10 August 2024.
- ^ "Toros ilustres: Baratero. - Toros de Lidia". torosdelidia.es (in European Spanish). Retrieved 4 February 2018.
- ^ Ventura, Luis Pla (16 March 2021). "LA CUNA DEL SABER: "Baratero", el toro de Victorino que encumbró al maestro Andrés Vázquez". Toros de Lidia (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 October 2022.
- ^ Ventura, Luis Pla (3 May 2020). "50 años de la encerrona con 6 Victorinos ¡Aquella gesta de Andrés Vázquez!". Toros de Lidia (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 October 2022.
- ^ León, Junta de Castilla y. "El torero zamorano Andrés Vázquez, galardonado con el Premio Tauromaquia de Castilla y León 2020". El torero zamorano Andrés Vázquez, galardonado con el Premio Tauromaquia de Castilla y León 2020 (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 October 2022.
- ^ "Castillo de Sanguino - Luis Sanguino" (in Spanish). 24 August 2014. Archived from the original on 24 August 2014. Retrieved 5 July 2019.
- ^ "Andrés Vázquez, a sus 80 años, hace una faena de rabo a un victorino". ABC.es (in Spanish). 28 July 2012. Retrieved 21 January 2018.
- ^ Figueroa, Juan (2016). "Sobrenatural". derivasfilms.com (in Spanish). Derivas Films. Retrieved 10 August 2024.
- ^ de Cossío, José María (1996). "7.Inventario biográfico de matadores de toros". Los toros (in Spanish). Vol. II. Madrid: Espasa-Calpe. p. 584-585. OCLC 36293808. Retrieved 7 September 2019.
- ^ "Muere Andrés Vázquez a los 90 años, el brujo de Villalpando". ELMUNDO (in Spanish). 17 June 2022. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
- ^ "Fallece Andrés Vázquez, adiós al Nono de Villalpando". Aplausos.es (in Spanish). 17 June 2022. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
Bibliography
edit- Agapito Modroño Alonso, Andres Vazquez. Memorias de Un Torero, 2002. Edited by Modroño Alonso, Agapito. (in Spanish)
- Pedro M. Azofra,Toreros que aplaudió la mayoría: Manolete, El Litri, Chamaco, Andrés Vázquez, 1986, Graf.Pevisa) (in Spanish)