Amjad Farid (Fareed) Sabri (23 December 1976 – 22 June 2016) was a Pakistani qawwal, naat khawan and a proponent of the Sufi Muslim tradition. Son of Ghulam Farid Sabri and nephew of Maqbool Ahmed Sabri of the Sabri Brothers, he emerged as one of South Asia's most prominent qawwali singers, often reciting poems written by his father and uncle.[2][3] The TTP Hakimullah Mehsud group has claimed responsibility for Sabri's death, saying that they carried out the assassination "for blasphemy."

Amjad Sabri
Born(1976-12-23)23 December 1976[1]
Died22 June 2016(2016-06-22) (aged 39)
16 Ramadan 1437 Hijri
Liaquatabad Town, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan
Cause of deathGunshot wounds
Resting placePaposh Nagar Graveyard, Karachi, Pakistan
Occupation(s)Chorus singer (until 1996)
Lead Qawwali Singer
(1996 - 2016)
Years active1982-2016
Children5 Mujadid (son) , [Awn] (son) , [Muhib] (son)
ParentGhulam Farid Sabri (father)
RelativesMaqbool Ahmed Sabri (uncle)
Musical career
GenresSufi
Instrument(s)
  • Vocals
  • Harmonium
  • Tabla

Career edit

 
A very young Amjad Sabri seated between his father Ghulam Farid Sabri and uncle Maqbool Ahmed Sabri in The Sabri Brothers
 
Amjad Sabri with his father Ghulam Farid Sabri
 
A young Amjad Sabri with The Sabri Brothers led by his uncle Maqbool Ahmed Sabri in New York, 1996

Born in Karachi, Sindh, Amjad began learning qawwali music from his father at age nine and joined his father on stage to perform in 1982.[4] His father trained him in Raag Bhairon, which is practiced in early morning. For this training Sabri had to get out of bed in the middle of the night, then after performing tahajjud (a midnight prayer), he practiced the baja.[5] Sabri presented the work of his family and travelled widely to India, America and Europe where he was known as the "rock star" of qawwali.[6] From then on he remained one of the most acclaimed qawwali singers on the Indian subcontinent and performed around the world.

Amjad used to be in the chorus and would clap in his father's and uncle's band the Sabri Brothers. He also appeared alongside his father Ghulam Farid Sabri and uncle Maqbool Ahmed Sabri at the age of 6 years old, along with the Sabri Brothers in Pakistani film Saharay which was released in 1982. In which his father and uncle recited their famous golden hit Tajdar-e-Haram. Amjad also recited Allama Iqbal's poem Lab Pe Aati Hai Dua in the same film. After his father's death, The Sabri Brothers were led by Amjad's uncle Maqbool Ahmed Sabri, Amjad took up the role of a supporting vocalist and also used to play the Bongos. Later, in 1996, he started his own group with his brothers and friends as members. His first album was Balaghal Ola Be Kamalehi which was released by Oriental star agencies in 1997 which featured his father's and uncle's golden hit Sar E La Makan Se Talab Hui as the main item. He mostly used to recite poetry sung by his father and uncle, then eventually began to include some of his own compositions. Some of his hit Qawwalis included Ali Ke Sath Hai Zehra Ki Shaadi and Na Poochiye Ke Kya Hussain Hai. His most popular song is a Naat Karam Maangta Hoon. His other works include Main Nazar Karoon Jaan E Jigar, Allah Allah, Dhoom Macha Do, Kaabe Ki Raunaq, Kaash Yeh Dua Meri, Ali Mera Dil, Phir Dikha De Haram, Tuloo E Saher Hai Shaam-E-Qalandar and his last Naat Aye Sabz Gumbad Wale.

Sabri's last musical project was with Coke Studio. He performed an outstanding qawwali, "Aaj Rang Hai" with Rahat Fateh Ali Khan in Episode 7 of Season 9. Sabri's performance on the platform came out to be his first and last one.[7]

Personal life edit

Amjad Sabri is fondly remembered by friends and family as a warm and affable person who was always smiling,[8] and had a love for board games and a childish tendency to play pranks. He married his wife Nadia after being introduced to her in 2002 through mutual friends. Nadia and Sabri have five children together. Sabri was known to be a family man who preferred to spend time with his wife and children despite his hectic career and travelling commitments and felt homesick when travelling abroad.[9] Friends who knew him closely also considered him somewhat of an eccentric and an outspoken misfit.[8] Sabri preferred to live in his humble Liaqatabad residence even after achieving world fame and refused to move to a more affluent area due to his spiritual association with the home built by his father.[8]

Death edit

On 22 June 2016, after finishing a morning TV show where his last naat included the words "When I shudder in my dark tomb, dear Prophet, look after me",[10] two motorcyclists opened fire on Sabri's car in Liaquatabad Town, Karachi, critically injuring Sabri, an associate and his driver. Sabri was shot twice in the head and once on the ear.[11][12][13] All of the passengers were then shifted to Abbasi Shaheed Hospital where Sabri died shortly after.[14] His assassination occurred near an underpass named after his father.[10][15]

Tens of thousands of people attended Amjad Sabri's funeral in Karachi. He was buried near the graves of his father Ghulam Farid Sabri and uncle Maqbool Ahmed Sabri at Paposh Qabristan, in Nazimabad.[16]

Sabri's murder was met with condemnation from many public figures in Pakistan and India, and several protests were organised against the killing.[17][18][19][20] Several songs, music videos were made, and articles were published, to pay a tribute to Sabri. In addition, Sabri was paid tribute in several shows and award ceremonies in Pakistan. Since Sabri's death, several concerts have been held around the world in his tribute. In 2016, a Qawal group held a concert in the United States in a tribute to Sabri, which was attended by thousands of people.[21]

Perpetrators edit

Following Sabri's assassination, one of the workers of political party, Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM), was arrested by security forces. The arrested worker, Shahzad Mullah, admitted that he was responsible for the murder of Amjad Sabri. Shahzad Mullah stated that a six-member team was formed, comprising two MQM workers from Liaquatabad, to attack Amjad Sabri. He disclosed that Amjad Sabri was not paying extortion to the party, which was the reason for his murder.[22][23]

According to local Pakistani media like Dawn News, Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) also claimed responsibility for killing Amjad Sabri. The responsibility was claimed by the group's spokesman, Qari Saifullah Mehsud.[24] Qari Saifullah Mehsud was later shot dead by an unknown gunman in Khost province of Afghanistan on 29 December 2019.[25][26] Mehsud was a key TTP commander and was among the terrorists most wanted by Pakistan for his involvement in several terror attacks in the country. He was previously arrested by U.S. forces in Afghanistan in 2016 but was later released after he spent 14 weeks in jail in Afghanistan.[26]

Legacy edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Exclusive biography of #AmjadFaridSabri and on his life". FilmiBeat.
  2. ^ Ali, Dawn.com | Imtiaz (22 June 2016). "Famed qawwal Amjad Sabri gunned down in Karachi". Retrieved 23 June 2016.
  3. ^ Tsioulcas, Anastasia (26 June 2016). "Why Muslim Musician Gunned Down? NPR". NPR.
  4. ^ "Amjad Sabri". Telegraph. 23 June 2016.
  5. ^ Web Desk (22 June 2016). "Amjad Sabri: a look back at the life of the legendary qawwal". The News. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
  6. ^ "Amjad Sabri, Sufi singer – obituary". The Telegraph. 23 June 2016. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
  7. ^ Images Staff (6 August 2016). "Amjad Sabri, Rahat Fateh, Abida Parveen kick-start Coke Studio 9 with an emotional tribute". Retrieved 7 August 2016.
  8. ^ a b c "They killed him". The Express Tribune. 22 June 2016. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
  9. ^ Baloch, Saher (22 June 2017). "Remembering Amjad Sabri, the family man who loved playing Ludo". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
  10. ^ a b "Obituary: Amjad Sabri, Pakistan's favourite qawwali singer". The Economist. 29 June 2016. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
  11. ^ Khan, Faraz (3 May 2015). "Amjad Sabri shot dead in Karachi – The Express Tribune". Tribune.com.pk. Retrieved 23 June 2016.
  12. ^ "Renowned Pakistani singer Qawwal Amjad Sabri shot dead in Karachi". Firstpost. 29 July 2015. Retrieved 23 June 2016.
  13. ^ "Renowned qawwali singer Amjad Sabri killed in Karachi gun attack: hospital sources". Dunya News. Retrieved 22 June 2016.
  14. ^ Ali Zain (24 June 2016). "CCTV footage shows Amjad Sabri's killers escaping easily on a motorcycle, without interference". Daily Pakistan. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
  15. ^ Graham-Harrison, Emma (23 June 2016). "Amjad Sabri: Pakistani Sufi singer shot dead in Karachi". The Guardian – via www.theguardian.com.
  16. ^ "Amjad Sabri laid to rest amid sobs, tears". Samaa TV.
  17. ^ Desk, Entertainment (3 May 2015). "Nation mourns Amjad Sabri's death – The Express Tribune". Tribune.com.pk. Retrieved 23 June 2016.
  18. ^ Web Desk (23 June 2016). "Malala Yousafzai sends condolence message over Sabri's death". Geo TV. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
  19. ^ Staff Reporter (23 June 2016). "NCJP offers condolence on assassination of Qawal Amjad Sabri". Lahore World. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
  20. ^ Web Desk (23 June 2016). "Civil society stages protest against Amjad Sabri's murder". Dunya News. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
  21. ^ Web Desk (23 June 2016). "MWM Hold Protest at Islamabad Press Club Against Amjad Sabri Assassination". Shiite News. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
  22. ^ "MQM worker confesses to killing Amjad Sabri over non-payment of extortion money". Daily Pakistan. 30 August 2016.
  23. ^ "Amjad Sabri killed for not paying extortion money". Samaa Tv. 30 August 2016.
  24. ^ Gaffey, Conor (23 June 2016). "PAKISTAN'S AMJAD SABRI, FAMOUS SUFI SINGER, GUNNED DOWN IN SUSPECTED TALIBAN ATTACK". News Week.
  25. ^ "TTP leader Saifullah Mehsud killed in Afghanistan". Pakistan Today. 30 December 2019. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
  26. ^ a b Uddin, Islam (29 December 2019). "Pakistani Taliban's key leader killed in Afghanistan". Anadolu Agency.
  27. ^ "RIP Ghulam Amjad Sabri - I hope this won't be the end of tolerant, courageous voices". The Nation (newspaper). 23 June 2016. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
  28. ^ "President Mamnoon confers civil awards on Yaum-i-Pakistan". Dawn. 23 March 2018.

External links edit