Alice Oldham (1850–1907) was one of the Nine Graces, the first nine women to graduate from University with a degree in either Great Britain or Ireland.[1] Oldham was a leader of the campaign for higher education of women in Ireland and in particular of the campaign to gain admission for women to Trinity College Dublin.[2][3][4]
Alice Oldham | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 1850 Dublin, Ireland |
| Died | 21 January 1907 Dublin, Ireland |
| Nationality | Irish |
| Alma mater | Royal University of Ireland |
| Occupation(s) | Educator, Suffragist |
| Notable work | An Introduction to the study of Philosophy |
Biography edit
Oldham was born in Dublin in 1850, to Eldred Oldham, a Dublin linen draper and his wife Anne. Her brother was Charles Hubert Oldham, the first professor of National Economics at University College Dublin. Her sister Edith was a founder member of the Feis Ceoil, Dublin 1896. She was educated at Alexandra College. From 1886 she worked as a teacher there in a wide range of subjects including English, History, Logic, Ethics, Latin and Botany. She graduated from the Royal University of Ireland with a BA in 1884.[3]
Oldham was a member of the Dublin Women's Suffrage Association.[5] Passionate about women's right to equal education, she went with Mrs Byers of Victoria College to London to ensure girls’ schools were included in the Intermediate Education Act. In 1882 she was involved in the founding of the Central Association of Irish School Mistresses to support education for girls and to ensure access to university, hence her resolve in the fight for admission to Trinity College Dublin.[6][3]
Around the tercentenary of Trinity College Dublin in 1892, the Central Association of Irish School Mistresses became more frequent and focused on the issue of campaigning for Trinity College Dublin degrees to be open to women.[7] Oldham was acting as the honorary secretary of the Association, and so a central part of the campaign. While the association had supporters within Trinity, much of the board and the Provost, George Salmon, were opposed to such a move. Conservative legal advice was issued to the college, which effectively blocked the admission of women and the campaign lost impetus by 1895.
In 1902, she became the first president of the newly formed Irish Association of Women Graduates who worked to achieve coeducation in higher education in Ireland. She was a regular contributor to the monthly The Journal of Education, published in London.
In 1904, Trinity College Dublin finally admitted women to the university and that year awarded Honorary Degrees to three leading Irish women, Isabella Mulvany, President of the Irish Association of Women Graduates, Sophie Bryant, principal of North London Collegiate School, Jane Barlow, novelist and author of Irish Idylls.[8] Despite her perseverance in getting women admitted to Trinity and having achieved a university degree, Oldham was not included in this. Women were subsequently admitted to Trinity just after the death of Provost George Salmon.[9]
She died on 21 January 1907. Her obituary in The Journal of Education, February 1907 stated:[3]
Miss Oldham was widely known and greatly esteemed in Ireland. An effective advocate of the claims of women in all walks of life, she will be deservedly remembered for the splendid work which she rendered to the higher education of women.
Posthumously, in 1909, a book of her lectures entitled An Introduction to the study of Philosophy was published.[10]
Memorials edit
The Alice Oldham Memorial Prize was founded by subscription, in 1908, in memory of Oldham. It is awarded biennially in even years to the student judged to be the most distinguished of the women students and who attended Alexandra College.[11]
Oldham House at Trinity Hall is named after her.[12]
References edit
- ^ Professor Brendan Walsh (2014). Knowing Their Place: The Intellectual Life of Women in the 19th Century. The History Press.
- ^ "Royal Irish Academy, Dictionary of Irish Biography – Alice Oldham by Deirdre Bryan".
- ^ a b c d Susan M. Parkes, FTCD. "Alice Oldham and the admission of women to Trinity College, 1892-1904" (PDF).
- ^ "Oxford Dictionary of National Biography entry for Alice Oldham". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/48678. ISBN 978-0-19-861412-8. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ O'Neill, Marie (1985). "The Dublin Women's Suffrage Association and Its Successors". Dublin Historical Record. 38 (4): 126–140. ISSN 0012-6861. JSTOR 30100670.
- ^ Maria Luddy (1995). Women in Ireland, 1800-1918: A Documentary History. Cork University Press.
- ^ Parkes, Susan M., ed. (2004). "The Campaign for Admission, 1870-1904". A Danger to the Men? A History of Women in Trinity College Dublin 1904-2004. Dublin: Lilliput Press. ISBN 978-1-84351-040-6.
- ^ "Women in Trinity College".
- ^ Royal Irish Academy, Dictionary of Irish Biography – George Salmon by Roderick Gow Archived 15 November 2008 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Oldham, Alice (1909). M., S. (ed.). An Introduction to the Study of Philosophy: A Series of Lectures on Ethics, Metaphysics, and Psychology Delivered in Alexandra College, Dublin. Dublin: Hodges, Figgis & Co., Ltd. p. 370.
- ^ "Trinity Prizes" (PDF).
- ^ "A Relic of Times Past, the Legacy of Cunningham House".
Further reading edit
- The Field Day Anthology of Irish Writing, Volume 5, Angela Bourke, NYU Press, 2002
- Foster, R. F. (2014). Vivid Faces: The Revolutionary Generation in Ireland, 1890–1923. Penguin UK.
- The Admission of Women to the National University of Ireland, Judith Harford, Education Research and Perspectives, Vol. 35, No.2, 2008