Alexander Valeryevich Khramov (Russian: Александр Валерьевич Храмов; born 7 May 1989[1]), also spelled Aleksandr, is a Russian paleontologist and writer. He is a senior researcher at the Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences and writes about politics and theology as well as paleontology. Khramov is the author of three books in Russian and over thirty scientific articles, as well as popular science materials published in National Geographic, Science and Life, Elements.ru, and other periodicals.
Alexander V. Khramov | |
---|---|
![]() Alexander Khramov in 2022 | |
Born | Moscow, Russia | May 7, 1989
Education | Candidate of Biological Sciences |
Alma mater | Moscow State University |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Paleontology |
Institutions | Senior Researcher at the Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences |
Thesis |
|
Website | https://a-khramov.ru/ |
Writing and political activism
editKhramov is quoted in a February 2023 story with The Guardian as part of a team from Russia and Poland that discovered "fossils of oldest known potential pollinators."[2] In addition to academic and popular work related to paleontology, Khramov writes about paleontology, postcolonial research, the theory of nationalism, the history of the relationship between science and religion, philosophy of science, and Christian theology with articles published in Russian and English for the journals International Journal of Orthodox Theology, Philosophy and Epistemology of Science, Inviolable Reserve, Issues of Nationalism, and State, Religion, Church. Khramov is the author of three books in Russian: Catechesis of the National Democrat (Катехизис национал-демократа) in 2011, Monkey and Adam: Can a Christian be an Evolutionist? (Обезьяна и Адам: Может ли христианин быть эволюционистом?) in 2019, and A Brief History of Insects (Краткая история насекомых) in 2022.[3][4]
In November 2010, Khramov along with Anton Susov established the Russian Civic Union (Russkii grazhdanskii soiuz or RGS).[5][6] Igor Torbakov, writing in 2015 for George Washington University’s Demokratizatsiya: The Journal of Post-Soviet Democratization, named Khramov among the leading writers and organizers of the "'Third Wave' of the Russian nationalist movement" that was "the most serious challenge to Russia's powers-that-be" as they argued that "throughout Russian history there existed an eternal contradiction between the mass of Russian people (who served as a principal human resource for empire-building) and a largely cosmopolitan imperial elite."[7]
In 2015, Khramov defended his dissertation «Jurassic Neuroptera of Central Asia» («Юрские сетчатокрылые (Insecta: Neuroptera) Центральной Азии») and became a Candidate of Biological Sciences.[8][9]
Khramov has defended the idea of a meta-historical human fall. He said in a 2017 article that the Big Bang should not be interpreted as the "first creative act of God" but as the "first cognizable manifestation of the human fall". He was influenced by Russian religious philosophers Nikolai Berdyaev and Evgenii Troubetzkoy and contended that every Christian writer before Augustine believed that all creation was "altered drastically after man's disobedience".[10][11] Having the fall located outside of the theorized Big Bang means that Khramov considers the entire history of evolution on earth to follow after the human fall as he further argued in his 2019 book.[12][13][14]
Books
edit- Катехизис национал-демократа / Александр Храмов. - Москва : Скименъ, 2011. - 208 с; 84x108/32; ISBN 978-5-901574-96-6
- Обезьяна и Адам : может ли христианин быть эволюционистом? : [2+] / Александр Храмов. - Москва : Никея, 2019. - 212 с. : портр.; 21 см.; ISBN 978-5-91761-902-6
- Краткая история насекомых : шестиногие хозяева планеты : [16+] / Александр Храмов. - Москва : Альпина нон-фикшн : Траектория, 2022. - 452 с. : ил.; 22 см.; ISBN 978-5-00139-667-3 : 1500 экз.
References
edit- ^ https://www.paleo.ru/institute/structure/people/person.php?ID=12424&ysclid=ll0y6h3kad9650681824
- ^ Sample, Ian (28 February 2023). "Scientists discover fossils of oldest known potential pollinators". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 March 2023.
- ^ Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences. "Alexander Valerievich: Arthropod Laboratory Senior Researcher". Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences (in Russian). Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences. Archived from the original on 15 May 2021. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
- ^ Arkhangelsk Regional Scientific Library. "Khramov A. V." Arkhangelsk Regional Scientific Library (in Russian). Arkhangelsk Regional Scientific Library. Archived from the original on 26 February 2023. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
- ^ Sergeev, A.; Kuznetsova, S. (16 January 2018). "Revolutionary Nationalism in Contemporary Russia". In Kolstø, Pål; Blakkisrud, Helge (eds.). Russia Before and After Crimea: Nationalism and Identity, 2010–17. Edinburgh, UK: Edinburgh University Press. pp. 119–141. ISBN 9781474433853.
- ^ Tipaldou, Sofia (June 2015). Russia's Nationalist-Patriotic Opposition: The Shifting Politics of Right-Wing Contention in Post-Communist Transition (PDF) (PhD). Supervisor Dr. Francesc Serra Massansalvador. University of Barcelona, Faculty of Political Science and Sociology. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
- ^ Torbakov, Igor (2015). "A Parting of Ways?: The Kremlin Leadership and Russia's New-Generation Nationalist Thinkers". Demokratizatsiya: The Journal of Post-Soviet Democratization. 23 (4). Washington, DC: Institute for European, Russian, and Eurasian Studies, The George Washington University: 427–457. ISSN 1940-4603.
This group comprises such nationalist ideologues and writers as Oleg Kil'dyushov, Konstantin Krylov, Aleksandr Khramov, Oleg Nemensky, Mikhail Remizov, Aleksandr Samovarov, Pavel Svyatenkov, Sergei Sergeev, and Valery Solovei. The late philosopher and geopolitician Vadim Tsymbursky was sympathetic to this group and published his studies in their media outlets. ... It is this group of young Russian nationalists, who style themselves as the "Third Wave" of the Russian nationalist movement that, to my mind, presents the most serious challenge to Russia's powers-that-be on a badly fragmented nationalist front. [Footnote including: Aleksandr Khramov, "Natsionalizm i modernizatsiia," Voprosy natsionalizma, no. 1 (2010), 30-45.] Remarkably, the main focus of their writings is on the complicated relationship that Russian ethnic nationalism had with the Russian (imperial) state. They hold that this relationship needs to be thoroughly reinterpreted. Here are their key theses. The Russian state in all its historical forms (imperial, Soviet and post-Soviet) has been – and remains – anti-national. Throughout Russian history there existed an eternal contradiction between the mass of Russian people (who served as a principal human resource for empire-building) and a largely cosmopolitan imperial elite.
- ^ Храмов, Александр Валерьевич в РГБ.
- ^ Палеонтологический институт имени А. А. Борисяка / Храмов Александр Валерьевич.
- ^ Khramov, Alexander V. (January 2017). "Fitting Evolution into Christian Belief: An Eastern Orthodox Approach" (PDF). International Journal of Orthodox Theology. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 August 2022. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
- ^ Armstrong, David (26 August 2021). "Paul's Adam and Paul's Christ". A Perennial Digression. Archived from the original on 3 July 2022. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
- ^ Khramov, Alexander V. (2019). "Обезьяна и Адам: Может ли христианин быть эволюционистом? (Monkey and Adam: Can a Christian be an Evolutionist?)". Никея (Nikea). Archived from the original on 12 September 2022. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
- ^ Sidorov, Daniil (19 February 2019). "Paleontologist Alexander Khramov: For my brain, the existence of God is obvious". Tatyana's Day magazine. Archived from the original on 7 December 2022. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
- ^ "Issues in Theology". Esxatos. 2019. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
Khramov's book was reviewed twice in 2019 for the Russian journal Issues in Theology by Archpriest Belomytsev I. A. Oleg Mumrikov (Volume 1, No. 1) and by Alexey Gaginsky (Volume 2, No. 2). Gaginsky says that Khramov's book 'proposes a middle way called alterism' between 'fundamentalist creationism and theistic evolutionism.'