Wikipedia

Albert Tangora

Albert Tangora (July 2, 1903 – April 7, 1978) was an American competitive typist who was widely regarded as having the fastest typing speed on a typewriter.[2] Born in Paterson, New Jersey, Tangora began typing in 1916, entering typing contests the following year.

Albert Tangora
Tangora in 1938
Born(1903-07-02)July 2, 1903
Paterson, New Jersey, U.S.
DiedApril 7, 1978(1978-04-07) (aged 74)
Evanston, Illinois, U.S.
Known forbeing the fastest typer on a typewriter
Spouse(s)
Dorothy Lane
​
(m. 1926)​

Virginia Martin
​
(m. 1934)​
Children2[1]
Signature

On October 22, 1923, Tangora set the 60-minute typing speed world record at 147 words per minute (WPM). After a rest period, he typed 159 words in a one-minute "sprint." The typewriter he used was a QWERTY keyboard Underwood Standard. Although it was eventually beaten by an electric model in 1941,[3][4] Tangora continues to hold the record on a manual typewriter.[5][6]

Throughout his typing career, he has appeared in advertisements for typewriter companies Underwood Typewriter Company and Royal Typewriter Company.[7]

After temporarily retiring, he began competing again in subsequent typing competitions sponsored by the International Commercial Schools Association. He held the record there as well at 141 WPM, set in 1937 on a Royal typewriter. He later beat his own record with a typing speed of 142 WPM. In all he won the competition seven times.[8]

Life and career edit

Tangora was born on July 2, 1903,[9] in Paterson, New Jersey.[10] He was one of eight children raised by contractor Charles Tangora and his wife, Angelina,[11] an Italian-born couple who immigrated to the United States in 1903.[12] On June 20, 1916, Tangora graduated from Paterson's Public School Number 5.[13]

Competitive typing edit

 
Tangora in c. 1922

Tangora began learning the practice of typing in late 1916, just months after his graduation from public school.[14] On January 31, 1917, as a Novice student, he received his diploma from Spencer's Business College during the graduation ceremony.[15] Additionally, he and three other graduates were entered to compete in the World's Championship set for October 1917.[16]

Tangora began competing in typewriter speed typing contests in the "Novice" (15-minute) division, when during the New England Business Show held at Mechanics Hall in Boston, Massachusetts, Tangora won the Eastern States typewriting contest held on April 9, 1917,[17] for having a 15-minute typing speed of 91 words per minute (WPM).[18] On October 15, 1917, he went on to win the Novice division for the World's Championship Typewriting Contest in New York City with a 15-minute typing speed of 110 WPM.[19] He began competing in the "Amateur" (30-minute) division, where on October 14, 1918, he competed in the World Championship Contest with a 30-minute typing speed of 117 WPM,[20] winning the following year on October 20, 1919, with a 30-minute typing speed of 133 WPM.[21]

In the early 1920s, Tangora began touring throughout the United States to present typing demonstrations at educational institutions and businesses in partnership with the Underwood Typewriter Company,[22][23][24] including at Goldey–Beacom College,[25] West Chester High School in Pennsylvania,[26] as well as the Massey Business College.[27] He additionally began competing in the "Professional" (60-minute) division by entering the World Typewriting Championship held at Grand Central Palace on October 25, 1920,[28] placing fourth with a 60-minute typing speed of 124 WPM.[29] Tangora worked for the Underwood Typewriter Company in its education department, spending the first half of 1921 touring throughout the south and west United States. After returning to New Jersey in June 1921, he began training for the Professional division.[30] Tangora competed in the next World Typewriting Championship held in New York City on October 17, 1921, where he placed third with a typing speed of 132 WPM.[31][32] The following year, he received an $11 fine for speeding,[33] and again placed third at the next World's Championship Typewriting Contest on October 23, 1922, with a typing speed of 141 WPM.[34]

On October 22, 1923, Tangora set the 60-minute typing speed world record at 147 WPM. After a rest period, he typed 159 words in a one-minute "sprint."[35] The typewriter he used was an Underwood Standard,[36] which had QWERTY keyboards.[37]

 
Tangora demonstrating his typing in 1938

After temporarily retiring, he began competing again in subsequent typing competitions sponsored by the International Commercial Schools Association.[38][39] In 1936,[40] Tangora insured his hands for $100,000.[41] In preparation for competing in speed typing competitions, he would dip his fingers in mixed talcum powder and alum.[42] The following year, he used a Royal typewriter to set the International Commercial Schools Association typing record with a typing speed of 141 WPM.[43][44] He later beat his own record with a typing speed of 142 WPM.[45] Tangora wrote a booklet about typing, called "Fifty Common Typing Faults and How To Avoid Them."[46]

On February 16, 1942, Tangora was registered to draft for World War II. At the time, he was working for the Royal Typewriter Company in New York City.[9] By March 1944, he was serving in the United States Naval Reserve as a lieutenant commander.[47] He later became a Chief Yeoman at Oahu,[4] giving typing lessons to classes in the Navy.[14] He additionally was the subject of a film called "Albert Tangora in Action," where he demonstrates typing techniques including proper posture, arm positioning, and warmups.[48]

Personal life and death edit

In January 1926,[49] Tangora married typing pupil Dorothy Lane,[50] though later remarried in early 1934, while living in Paterson. Tangora married Virginia Martin of Evanston, Illinois,[51] a music teacher at Watseka Community High School in Watseka, Illinois.[52][53] He later moved to Evanston, where he owned Albert Tangora Typewriter and Office Equipment Co. and eventually retired.[54]

On April 7, 1978, Tangora died in the Evanston Hospital at the age of 74 due to a heart attack. At the time of his death, his hour-long typing record of 147 words per minute had not been known to have been broken.[54]

References edit

  1. ^ "TANGORA". Chicago Tribune. April 9, 1978. p. 111. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  2. ^ "Albert Tangora, World's Fastest Typist, To Visit Greenville". The Daily Advocate. January 28, 1939. Retrieved May 3, 2024.
  3. ^ "NEW TYPING CHAMPION". Belvidere Daily Republican. June 25, 1941. p. 4. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  4. ^ a b "World's Fastest Typist Teaches Navy Men How To Speed Up Keys". Honolulu Star-Bulletin. May 22, 1944. p. 1. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  5. ^ "Action Line". The South Bend Tribune. March 25, 1982. p. 2. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  6. ^ "Fastest typist on a manual typewriter in an hour test". Guinness World Records. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  7. ^ "Speed Typists Say "ROYAL"". Royal Typewriter Company. The Berkshire County Eagle. January 7, 1942. p. 2. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  8. ^ "Who Knows On This?". Washington Times-Herald. November 5, 1946. p. 14. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  9. ^ a b "WWII Draft Registration Cards For Illinois, 10/16/1940-03/31/1947". Ancestry.com. St. Louis, Missouri: National Archives at St. Louis. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  10. ^ "Obituaries - Albert Tangora, 73, Ex-Typing Champ". Morning News. Paterson, New Jersey. April 10, 1978. p. 31. Retrieved May 3, 2024.
  11. ^ "Angelina Tangora Died Yesterday". The Morning Call. July 15, 1937. p. 26. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  12. ^ "Charles Tangora", United States census, 1930; Paterson, Passaic, New Jersey; roll T626_2,667, page 33A,, enumeration district 0018. Retrieved on May 3, 2024.
  13. ^ "List of Those Successfully Passing Examinations at Schools Nos. 4, 5 and 10". The Morning Call. Paterson, New Jersey. June 21, 1916. p. 14. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  14. ^ a b "Typist Champ Is Aiding Navy Now". The Honolulu Advertiser. May 8, 1945. p. 4. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  15. ^ "SPENCER GRADUATES RECEIVE DIPLOMAS". The Morning Call. Paterson, New Jersey. February 1, 1917. p. 8. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  16. ^ "Spencer's Business College". The Morning Call. January 30, 1917. p. 8. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  17. ^ "OSWALD SETS NEW ENGLAND RECORD IN TYPEWRITING". The Boston Globe. April 10, 1917. p. 2. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  18. ^ "Men Using Underwood Typewriters Score in Eastern Contest". The Tacoma Daily Ledger. April 12, 1917. p. 5. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  19. ^ "Results of World's Championship Typewriting Contests". The Gazette. October 22, 1917. p. 8. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  20. ^ "DEMONSTRATION CHAMPION TYPIST". The Kingston Daily Freeman. September 26, 1919. p. 6.
  21. ^ "For the sixteenth time, a Spencer graduate wins the greatest victory in typewriting". The Morning Call. October 23, 1919. p. 10. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  22. ^ "CHAMP TYPIST DEMONSTRATES HIS ABILITY". Springfield News-Sun. February 18, 1921. p. 23. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  23. ^ "YOUTH TO SHOW SPEED AS TYPIST". Dayton Daily News. February 10, 1921. p. 8. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  24. ^ "He's Some Typist!". The Marion Star. February 4, 1921. p. 3. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  25. ^ "TYPEWRITERS SPEED DEMONSTRATION". The Evening Journal. February 12, 1920. p. 7. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  26. ^ "Educational". Daily Local News. February 19, 1920. p. 3. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  27. ^ "Typist Wizard Visits Houston". The Houston Post. March 8, 1921. p. 1. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  28. ^ "FOR TYPEWRITER TITLE". The Brooklyn Citizen. October 23, 1920. p. 3. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  29. ^ "WINS TYPIST TITLE OF U.S. AND CANADA IN SPEED CONTEST". The Journal Times. November 2, 1920. p. 9. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  30. ^ "Typist Marvel Seen At Neptune". Asbury Park Press. June 15, 1921. p. 1. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
  31. ^ "Hossfield Keeps Typing Crown; Londoners Last". Daily News. New York. October 18, 1921. p. 43. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
  32. ^ "Hossfield Still the Typewriter Speed Champion". Passaic Daily News. October 18, 1921. p. 12. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
  33. ^ "Fined For Speeding". Passaic Daily News. July 29, 1922. p. 2. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
  34. ^ "Underwood Wins All". Underwood Typewriter Company. The Honolulu Advertiser. November 22, 1922. p. 6. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
  35. ^ "Typist Sets New Speed Mark at Business Show". Brooklyn Times-Union. October 23, 1923. p. 2. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  36. ^ Nelson, Lars-Erik (December 23, 1983). "Christmas shopping... in 1903". New York Daily News. p. 24. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  37. ^ "Underwood Standard Portable Typewriter". National Museum of American History. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
  38. ^ "World's Outstanding Speed Typist to Offer Two Exhibitions for Chicoans". The Chico Enterprise. April 29, 1948. p. 3. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
  39. ^ "World's Typing Champion To Give Demonstrations". The Park City Daily News. June 27, 1948. p. 16. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
  40. ^ "Insures His Fingers". Boone News-Republican. Carroll Daily Herald. September 2, 1936. p. 2. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
  41. ^ Shnay, Jerry (October 13, 1968). "He's Type Who Toils at Typing". Chicago Tribune. p. 113. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
  42. ^ "Women Best Fans, Typing Champ Says". Star Tribune. January 13, 1937. p. 5. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
  43. ^ "CHAMPION TO DEFEND TITLE". Evansville Press. April 2, 1941. p. 16. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
  44. ^ "Albert Tangora, Champion Typist, at SINU, Tuesday". The Daily Independent. July 18, 1941. p. 4. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
  45. ^ "Champion Types and Adds Up 4 Columns of Figures". Star-Phoenix. June 3, 1946. p. 3. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
  46. ^ "ALBERT TANGORA". Lincoln Nebraska State Journal. July 7, 1940. p. 4. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  47. ^ "Tangora Drafted For Union Post". The News. Paterson, New Jersey. March 4, 1944. p. 11. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  48. ^ "BEGINNING TYPISTS SHOWN TECHNIQUE OF CHAMPION". The Northeastern News. December 5, 1945. p. 2. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  49. ^ "Tangora-Lane". The Morning Call. Paterson, New Jersey. February 5, 1926. p. 2. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
  50. ^ "Albert Tangora, Champion Typist for Three Years, Marries-Best Man Is Ex-Champion". The New York Times. February 5, 1926. p. 22. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
  51. ^ "Romance Begun at World's Fair Leads to Altar". The News. Paterson, New Jersey. April 30, 1934. p. 2. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  52. ^ "Champion Typist Is Wed in Illinois". The Morning Call. April 30, 1934. p. 14. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  53. ^ "Interesting Items from Around Here". The Fairbury Blade. August 28, 1936. p. 6. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  54. ^ a b "Albert Tangora dies; set speed typewriting record". Chicago Tribune. April 9, 1978. p. 111. Retrieved May 3, 2024.
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