Akira Tonomura (外村 彰, Tonomura Akira, April 25, 1942 – May 2, 2012) was a Japanese physicist, best known for his development of electron holography and his experimental verification of the Aharonov–Bohm effect.[1]
Akira Tonomura | |
|---|---|
 Tonomura in 2009 | |
| Born | April 25, 1942 Hyōgo, Japan |
| Died | May 2, 2012 (aged 70) |
| Nationality | Japanese |
| Known for | development of electron holography |
| Awards | Japan Academy Prize (1991) The Franklin Medal (1999) |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Physics |
Biography
editTonomura was born in Hyōgo, Japan, and graduated from the University of Tokyo with a degree in physics. Upon graduation he joined the Hitachi Central Research Laboratory, where he later attained the title "Fellow" in 1999.[2]
In the 1970s, Tonomura did pioneering work in the development of the electron holography microscope and observed lines of magnetic force for the first time in the world. Building on this, in 1986, he experimentally verified the Aharonov–Bohm effect, which had eluded definitive experimental proof for a long time. This experiment proved that vector potentials, which are nothing more than a mathematical concept in classical physics, are in fact physical quantities that are more fundamental (i.e. have ontological priority) than electric or magnetic fields.[3][4]
Tonomura was also known for his observations of magnetic vortex movement in superconductors.
List of books available in English
edit- Electron Holography, 2nd edition/A. Tonomura, Springer, Springer Series in Optical Sciences (1999)
References
edit- ^ Howie, A. (2012). "Akira Tonomura (1942–2012)". Nature. 486 (7403): 324. Bibcode:2012Natur.486..324H. doi:10.1038/486324a. PMID 22722184.
- ^ Hitachi Fellow: Dr. TONOMURA Akira Archived May 15, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Biography: Dr. TONOMURA Akira". Hitachi. Archived from the original on December 24, 2008. Retrieved May 5, 2012.
- ^ Downey, P. (2005). "Profile of Akira Tonomura". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 102 (42): 14949–14951. Bibcode:2005PNAS..10214949D. doi:10.1073/pnas.0506215102. PMC 1257714. PMID 16217037.
External links
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