Aibidil Gaoidheilge agus Caiticiosma ('Irish Alphabet and Catechism') is the first printed book in the Irish language, and also the first in Gaelic type.[1][2] Meant as a Protestant primer, the book was written by John O'Kearney or Kearney (Irish: Seán Ó Cearnaigh), a treasurer of St. Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin.[2] It includes a short section on the spelling and sounds of Irish.[3] The lengthy full title translates to Alphabet of the Irish language and Catechism, that is Christian instruction or teaching along with certain articles of the Christian rule that are proper for everyone who would be obedient to the law of God and the Queen in this kingdom. Translated from Latin and English into Irish by John O'Kearney.[4]
_Book_Cover_Page.jpg) | |
| Author | John Kearney Irish: Seán Ó Cearnaigh |
|---|---|
| Country | Ireland |
| Language | Irish |
| Genre | Catechism |
| Published | 1571 by John Ussher (Seón Uiser) |
| Media type | Print (hardcover) |
The production of this book was part of a larger endeavour by Irish Protestants to print the Bible in the Irish language so that the common person could read it. The book was printed on a press which was set up in the home of Alderman John Ussher (Early Modern Irish: Seón Uiser). Ussher, who was a well-known Dublin Protestant, also paid for the venture.[5]
The last paragraph on the cover page states the location and date of the printing: "Do buaileadh so ágcló ghaoidheilge, a mBaile Atha clíath, ar chosdas mhaighisdir Sheón Uiser aldarman, ós chion an dhroichid, an 20 lá do Juín 1571", which translates to 'Printed in Gaelic type in Dublin at the expense of master John Ussher, alderman, [at his house] over the bridge, 20th day of June 1571'.[6][7] Though the printer's identity is unknown, it is possible that William Kearney, a nephew of John Kearney was the printer.[8][4]
Although 200 copies of the book were originally printed, only four known copies survive.[4][9][10] In 1995, a copy of the book was bought by Trinity College Library Dublin for £47,700 ($76,463) at Christie's.[4][10]
See also edit
References edit
- ^ Staunton, Mathew D. (2005). "Trojan Horses and Friendly Faces: Irish Gaelic Typography as Propaganda". LISA e-Journal. 3 (1). pp. 85–98, para. 10. doi:10.4000/lisa.2546.
- ^ a b Gillespie, Raymond; Hadfield, Andrew (2 February 2006). The Oxford History of the Irish Book, Volume III : The Irish Book in English, 1550–1800: The Irish Book in English, 1550–1800. Oxford University Press. p. 64. ISBN 978-0-19-151433-3.
- ^ Moody, T. W.; Martin, F. X.; Byrne, F. J. (2009). "The Irish Language in the Early Modern Period". A New History of Ireland. Vol. III: Early Modern Ireland 1534–1691. Oxford University Press. p. 511. ISBN 9780199562527.
- ^ a b c d "ABC and Catechism [in Irish]. Aibidil Gaoidheilge..." Christies.com. Christie's. 15 March 1995. Archived from the original on 7 February 2015.
... Alphabet of the Irish language and Catechism that is Christian instruction ...
- ^ Rawlings, Gertrude Burford (13 August 2010). The Story of Books. pp. 139–144. Archived from the original on 27 October 2013. Retrieved 5 February 2015.
- ^ Wright, William Ball; Betham, William (1889). The Ussher Memoirs; or, Genealogical Memoirs of the Ussher Families in Ireland. Sealy, Bryers & Walker. p. 122.
- ^ Humphrys, Mark. "Ussher". Archived from the original on 22 August 2012. Retrieved 3 February 2015.
- ^ "Aibidil Gaoidheilge & caiticiosma". Trinity's Access to Research Archive (TARA). Trinity College Dublin. p. 1. Archived from the original on 5 February 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2015.
- ^ Ó hAodha, Ruairí (2012). "'Desirous to be delivered': Prophecy, printing and Puritanism beyond the Pale". History Ireland. 20 (5).
- ^ a b "Trinity College Dublin's Friends of the Library 60th Anniversary Celebrations". Trinity College Dublin. 2 November 2006. Archived from the original on 7 February 2015.
External links edit
- Digital images of the entire book; Digital Collections, Library of Trinity College Dublin
- Image of the title page; Trinity Access Research Archive (TARA), Library of Trinity College Dublin
- Details of Kearney's agreement to print the book; Cregan Library, St. Patrick's College
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