Aganippe Fossa is a fossa (surface feature) on Mars in the Phoenicis Lacus quadrangle. It is a graben that stretches around 600 km (370 mi).[1]

Aganippe Fossa as seen by THEMIS.

History

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It is named after a classical albedo feature.[2] It was first spotted in 1930, and officially named in 1976.[2] The name Aganippe is a reference to its location at the base of a volcano.[3]

How it came to be is a subject of debate, with the geomorphology indicating it likely developed due to a collapse of lava tubes underneath.[4] Tectonic movement, specifically glaciation, had previously been suggested.[5]: 14 

Description

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Aganippe Fossa runs from 4.1° to 13° south latitude and 124.9° to 126.9° west longitude.[2] It is one of the many dark slope streaks that are common on Mars. It is located near the base of the volcano Arsia Mons.[6]

Images captured in December 2023 show by the European Space Agency show both hummocky and lobate terrain.[3]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Harry Baker (2024-07-05). "Grand Canyon-size 'scar' on Mars revealed like never before in striking new satellite photos". Live Science. Retrieved 2024-07-05.
  2. ^ a b c "Aganippe Fossa". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. USGS Astrogeology Research Program.
  3. ^ a b Corless, Victoria (2024-07-05). "Mars orbiter captures Red Planet scar that's longer than the Grand Canyon (image)". Space.com. Archived from the original on 2024-09-10. Retrieved 2024-09-10.
  4. ^ "Aganippe Fossa – where ice and lava flow". German Aerospace Center. 2024-07-04. Archived from the original on 2024-09-10. Retrieved 2024-09-10.
  5. ^ Anguita, Francisco; Moreno, Fernando (October 1992). "Shear-induced folding in Arsia Mons aureole: Evidence for low-latitude martian glaciations". Earth, Moon, and Planets. 59: 11–22. doi:10.1007/BF00056428. S2CID 121364847.
  6. ^ Thomson, Jess (2024-07-08). "New Mars Pictures Reveal Massive, Grand Canyon-Like Scar". Newsweek. Archived from the original on 2024-09-10. Retrieved 2024-09-10.