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Academic grading in Australia

Academic grading systems in Australia include:

Tertiary institutions

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Australian universities issue results for each subject, based on the following gradings:

% ACU,[1] ACS,[2] Adelaide,[3] Bond, Canberra,[4] CDU,[5] CQU,[6] CSU,
UDivinity, Flinders,[7] JCU,[8] MQ,[9] Newcastle,[10] QUT,[11] SCU, UNE, UNSW,[12]
USYD,[13][14] Torrens,[15] UOW,[16] USC,[17] USQ (from semester 1, 2022),[18] UTS,[19] WSU,[20] ACAP,[21] AIM[22] 		UniSA[23] USQ[24] (prior to semester 1, 2022) Griffith, UQ identify specific grades in some courses[25][26] ANU,[27] Curtin,[28] Deakin,[29] ECU,[30] Monash,[31] Murdoch,[32]
RMIT,[33] UTAS,[34] Swinburne,[35] UWA,[36] VU[37] UNDA[38][39] 		FedUni[40] La Trobe[41] Melbourne[42]
100 High Distinction (HD) High Distinction (HD) High Distinction (HD) 7 High Distinction (HD) High Distinction (HD) A First Class Honours (H1)
95–99
90–94
85–89
80–84 Distinction (D) Distinction (D) A 6
75–79 Distinction (D) Distinction (D) B Second Class Honours Div A (H2A)
70–74 Credit (C) Credit (C) B 5 Second Class Honours Div B (H2B)
65–69 Credit (C) Credit (C) C Third Class Honours (H3)
60–64 Pass (P) Pass 1 (P1) C 4 Pass (P)
55–59 Pass (P) Pass (P) D
50–54 Pass 2 (P2)
40–49 Fail (N) Fail 1 (F1) Fail (F, FNP, FNS, FNC or FLW) 1, 2, 3 Fail (N) Marginal Fail (MF) Fail (N) Fail (N)
< 40 Fail 2 (F2) Fail (F)

Note that the numbers above do not correspond to a percentile, but are notionally a percentage of the maximum raw marks available. Various tertiary institutions in Australia have policies on the allocations for each grade and scaling may occur to meet these policies. These policies may vary also according to the degree year (higher percentages for later years), but generally, only 2–5% of students who pass (that is, who achieve raw marks of 50 or more) may be awarded a High Distinction grade, and 50% or more of passing students are awarded a basic Pass grade. Raw marks for students who fail are not scaled and do not increase the allocations of higher grades. Some universities also have a Pass Conceded (PC) grade for marks that fall in the range of 45–49 inclusive.

A few universities do not issue numeric grades out of 100 for individual subjects, instead relying on qualitative descriptors. Griffith University and The University of Queensland issue results of High Distinction, Distinction, Credit, Pass, and Fail.[43][44]

Grade point average

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Grade point averages are not generally used in Australia below a tertiary level. At universities, they are calculated according to a more complicated formula than in some other nations:

 

where grade points are as follows:

Grade UniSA[45] WSU
JCU
QUT[46]
UQ[47]
Griffith[48] 		USQ[49] FedUni[50] CSU[51] VU[52] Macquarie[53] Adelaide[54] CQU

Flinders[55]
Newcastle[56]
SCU[57] ANU
Charles Darwin[58]
UTAS[59] UWA[60]

AIM[22] ACU[61]

UTS[62] Monash[63] SUT[64] Bond[65]

Murdoch[66]
RMIT[67] UNDA[39]

High Distinction 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 4 4 4
Distinction 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 3 3 3
Credit 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 2 2 2
Pass 4.5 (P1) / 4 (P2) 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1 1 1
Conceded Pass / Near Pass / Fail Level 1/Marginal Fail 3.5 (Supp.) / 3 (Conc.) 3 3 3 0 n/a n/a 0 0.7 0.5 0
Fail 1.5 (F1 / F) / 1 (F2) 2 1.5 0 0 1.5 0 0 0.3 0 0
Withdrawn Fail/Late Withdrawal 1.5 1 1.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

A conceded pass is a pass for a course that has been awarded only after supplementary assessment has been undertaken by the student.

Where a course result is a Non-Graded Pass, the result will only be included if the GPA is less than 4, and will be assigned the grade point of 4, otherwise NGP results will be disregarded. The term course unit values is used to distinguish between courses which have different weightings, for example between a full year course and a single semester course.

Some other universities, such as the University of Melbourne, University of New South Wales, University of Sydney, and University of Wollongong[68] use a Weighted Average Mark (WAM) for the same purpose as a GPA. The WAM is based on the raw percentage grades, or marks, achieved by the student, rather than grade points such as High Distinction or Distinction.

References

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  1. ^ "Assessment and Grades". Australian Catholic University. Archived from the original on 5 May 2009. Retrieved 1 March 2009.
  2. ^ "Computer Professional Education Program: Subject Grading". Australian Computer Society. Archived from the original on 23 April 2011. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
  3. ^ "Results". University of Adelaide. Archived from the original on 4 May 2009. Retrieved 1 March 2009.
  4. ^ "Grading Scheme". University of Canberra. Archived from the original on 15 February 2009. Retrieved 1 March 2009.
  5. ^ "Grading Policy" (PDF). Charles Darwin University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 December 2013. Retrieved 6 February 2013.
  6. ^ "Grading and Results Policy". CQ University. Retrieved 1 March 2009.
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  8. ^ "Assessment Policies and Procedures". JCU. Retrieved 7 May 2016.
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  10. ^ "Grades". Newcastle University. Archived from the original on 4 December 2008. Retrieved 1 March 2009.
  11. ^ "QUT grading scale". Queensland University of Technology. Archived from the original on 23 July 2010. Retrieved 19 July 2010.
  12. ^ "Explanation of UNSW Grades". UNSW. Archived from the original on 12 November 2009. Retrieved 1 March 2010.
  13. ^ "Grades". University of Sydney.
  14. ^ "University of Sydney Academic Board Resolutions: Assessment and Examination of Coursework" Approved by the Academic Board 2000-12-13, link verified 5 July 2008
  15. ^ "A24.0 Grading Scheme" (PDF). Torrens University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 January 2016. Retrieved 11 January 2016.
  16. ^ "Legend of Grades". University of Wollongong. Archived from the original on 28 February 2009. Retrieved 1 March 2009.
  17. ^ "Grades and Grade Point Average (GPA) – Academic Policy". University of the Sunshine Coast. Retrieved 11 January 2016.
  18. ^ "Grades Procedure - University of Southern Queensland". policy.usq.edu.au. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  19. ^ "Grading Schema". UTS. Archived from the original on 3 March 2009. Retrieved 1 March 2009.
  20. ^ "Grades". UWS. Archived from the original on 28 October 2008. Retrieved 1 March 2009.
  21. ^ "Grade Table and GPA » Navitas ACAP". www.acap.edu.au. Archived from the original on 2 September 2014.
  22. ^ a b "AIM Business School Student Handbook" (PDF). Australian Institute of Management.
  23. ^ "How is a grade point average (GPA) calculated?". University of South Australia. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 5 June 2011.
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  25. ^ "University of Queensland CIVL3340 Course Profile Grading System". University of Queensland.
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  27. ^ "ANU – Results – Student Administration Services (SAS)". Australian National University. Retrieved 25 July 2010.
  28. ^ "Grading". Curtin University. Archived from the original on 26 February 2009. Retrieved 1 March 2009.
  29. ^ "Results Key". Deakin University. Retrieved 17 May 2013.
  30. ^ "Grading Schema". Edith Cowan University. Archived from the original on 19 February 2009. Retrieved 1 March 2009.
  31. ^ "Results legend". Monash University. Retrieved 3 February 2013.
  32. ^ "Assessment Policy". Murdoch University. Archived from the original on 27 February 2009. Retrieved 1 March 2009.
  33. ^ "Higher Education Grading". RMIT University. Retrieved 1 March 2009.
  34. ^ "Legend of Results" (PDF). University of Tasmania. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 May 2009. Retrieved 1 March 2009.
  35. ^ "Grade Point Average". Swinburne University of Technology. Retrieved 4 December 2014.
  36. ^ "Grades and marks". University of Western Australia. Archived from the original on 9 April 2011. Retrieved 15 May 2011.
  37. ^ "Academic Result Codes". Victoria University. Archived from the original on 11 January 2016. Retrieved 11 January 2016.
  38. ^ "General Regulations" (PDF). University of Notre Dame Australia. 28 August 2020.
  39. ^ a b "General Regulations of the University of Notre Dame, Australia" (PDF).
  40. ^ "Grade Point Average (GPA)". Federation University Australia. Retrieved 11 January 2016.
  41. ^ "La Trobe University Higher Education Assessment Grades" (PDF). La Trobe University. Retrieved 3 February 2013.
  42. ^ Chan, Angeline (24 November 2023). "When and how to access results : The University of Melbourne". Students. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
  43. ^ "Grades". James Cook University. Archived from the original on 20 January 2016. Retrieved 11 January 2016.
  44. ^ The University of Queensland (2015). "[1]". Accessed on 22 March 2016.
  45. ^ "How is a grade point average (GPA) calculated?". University of South Australia. Archived from the original on 5 December 2012. Retrieved 27 December 2012.
  46. ^ "QUT grading system" Retrieved 19 July 2010
  47. ^ "Explanation of grades" Retrieved 8 March 2012
  48. ^ "Calculation of Grade Point Average Policy" (PDF). Griffith University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 November 2016. Retrieved 29 July 2016.
  49. ^ "Grades Procedure - University of Southern Queensland".
  50. ^ Unknown. "Grade Point Average (GPA)". federation.edu.au. Retrieved 16 May 2018.
  51. ^ "Conferral and Graduation Policy / CSU Policy Library".
  52. ^ "Understanding your Grade Point Average". askvu.vu.edu.au. 9 October 2018. Retrieved 13 August 2023.
  53. ^ ""Calculating Your Grade Point Average"". Archived from the original on 23 January 2009.
  54. ^ "Grade Point Average". University of Adelaide. Archived from the original on 27 June 2012. Retrieved 10 July 2012.
  55. ^ "Flinders University: Student Related Policies and Procedures Manual". Archived from the original on 18 May 2010. Retrieved 4 May 2010.
  56. ^ "Grade Point Average (GPA) Calculation Guideline". University of Newcastle. Retrieved 6 July 2012.
  57. ^ "Coursework Awards – Grade Point Average" Link verified 5 November 2012
  58. ^ "Charles Darwin University Grading Policy(2013)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 April 2015.
  59. ^ "Results" Retrieved 18 January 2015
  60. ^ "[2]" Link verified 18 July 2011
  61. ^ "9. Results".
  62. ^ "Grade point average and weighted average mark". University of Technology Sydney. 17 March 2014. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
  63. ^ "Grade point average (GPA)".
  64. ^ "Understanding your academic results".
  65. ^ "Bond University | Grading Scale | Study Abroad & Student Exchange | Gold Coast". Archived from the original on 4 October 2009. Retrieved 2 November 2009.
  66. ^ "Grade Point Average". Archived from the original on 21 June 2010. Retrieved 17 September 2013.
  67. ^ "Grade point average (GPA)". RMIT University. Archived from the original on 1 July 2014.
  68. ^ University of Wollongong (2008). 2008 Course Handbook: Assessment. Accessed on 24 December 2008.
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