Acacia argutifolia, commonly known as the East Barrens wattle,[1] is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae.
Acacia argutifolia | |
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Scientific classification ![]() | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Rosids |
Order: | Fabales |
Family: | Fabaceae |
Subfamily: | Caesalpinioideae |
Clade: | Mimosoid clade |
Genus: | Acacia |
Species: | A. argutifolia
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Binomial name | |
Acacia argutifolia | |
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Occurrence data from AVH |
Description
editThe low and spreading intricately branched shrub typically grows to a height of 0.2 to 0.7 metres (1 to 2 ft). It blooms from July to December and produces yellow flowers.[2] The pungent phyllodes are mostly patent with a straight or shallowly recurved shape. They are trigonous-terete approximately 6 to 13 millimetres (0.24 to 0.51 in) in length and 1 mm (0.04 in) wide. The branchlets are puberulous to hirsutellous with 1.5 to 2 mm (0.06 to 0.08 in) long stipules.[3] The inflorescences are simple with one per axil. The peduncles are 5 to 7 mm (0.20 to 0.28 in) long, the heads are globular containing 23 to 25 flowers that are pale yellow to cream in colour. Seed pods are biconvex and shallowly constricted between seeds. The pods are approximately 4 cm (1.57 in) long and 2 to 4 mm (0.08 to 0.16 in) wide and red-brown to dark brown in colour. The shrub is similar to Acacia simulans.[3]
Distribution
editIt is native to a small area in the Fitzgerald River National Park in Great Southern regions of Western Australia.[2] It grows in shallow sand over quartzite among low open heath, shrubland and mallee communities.[3]
Classification
editThe species was first formally described by the botanist Bruce Maslin in 1976 as part of the work Studies in the genus Acacia (Mimosaceae) - Miscellaneous new phyllodinous species published in the journal Nuytsia. The only known synonym is Racosperma argutifolium as described by Leslie Pedley in 2003.[1]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "Acacia argutifolia Maslin". Atlas of Living Australia. Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 9 April 2017.
- ^ a b "Acacia argutifolia". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
- ^ a b c "Acacia argutifolia Maslin, Nuytsia 2: 98; 97 fig. 1 (1976) East Barrens Wattle". World Wide Wattle. Government of Western Australia. Retrieved 9 April 2017.