Abbas Hatef Quchani (1913, Quchan - 1990, Najaf) was an Iranian mujtahed, jurist and one of the contemporary Shia mystics. He was a disciple and mystic guardian (lit. 'Someone who inherits the spiritual knowledge of a master after his death') of Seyyed Ali Qazi.[1]
Abbas Quchani | |
|---|---|
عباس قوچانی | |
 | |
| Personal | |
| Born | Abbas Hatef Quchani 1913 Quchan, Iran |
| Died | March 21, 1990 (aged 76–77) Najaf, Iraq |
| Resting place | Wadi-us-Salaam |
| Religion | Islam |
| Children | 2 sons, 2 daughters |
| Sect | Shia Twelver |
| Known for | Mystic Guardian of Seyyed Ali Qazi |
| Muslim leader | |
| Teacher | Seyyed Ali Qazi |
Students
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Biography
editAbbas Quchani (born in 1292 SH, 1333 AH, 1913 AD/CE, Gozalabad village of Quchan County, Razavi Khorasan province), completed his religious elementary education in Quchan and Mashhad and then he studied higher education in jurisprudence in Najaf under the supervision of Muhammad Hossein Gharavi, Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei and Agha Bozorg Shahidi (Sage and jurist who died 1355 AH, 1936 AD/CE)[2][3] Quchani was one of the companions of Ayatollah Khoei and was under the consultation of him. Quchani was allowed to ijtihad by the authorities of Najaf, including Abd al-Hadi al-Shirazi, Jamaluddin Golpayegani, Khoei and Muhsin al-Hakim, and Seyyed Ali Qazi also approved his ijtihad. In Najaf, he was engaged in teaching jurisprudence, Islamic principles and philosophy (such as famous Islamic book Manzoomeh Sabzevari). He taught several courses on the book Asfar. He had such a strong memory that memorized some complex jurisprudential or philosophical texts. Due to his insistence on staying in Najaf, he spent the last three years of his life alone and died on Wednesday, March 21, 1990 (23 Sha'ban 1410 AH) and was buried in Wadi-us-Salaam, Najaf. He was survived by 2 sons and 2 daughters.[1]
Spiritual conduct
editQuchani was interested in spiritual matters from the beginning of his education. When he was in Mashhad, he practically conducted without a teacher and endured religious austerities. Among them, he fasted for three whole years, after which he experienced spiritual feelings and tenderness of the soul, special dreams and a feeling of physical lightness. Due to these changes in himself, he became physically ill and realized that he should conduct under the guidance of a master. In his search for a master, he was guided to Hassan Ali Nokhodaki Isfahani and Quchani was influenced by his moods and actions. In Najaf, under the guidance of Mohammad-Taqi Bahjat Foumani, Quchani found his master, Seyyed Ali Qazi, and was his assistant for 14 years. After six years of being in the Qazi's presence, he felt that the master was watching him with spiritual mastery and was aware of his condition, so he took care of himself more. Quchani was so much a companion and fellow traveller of his master, Qazi, that others trainees would ask him the meaning of some of the master's courses, and he also had a special position and dignity with the master. His master, Qazi, would express some of his special situations to Quchani, and ultimately, his works, letters and mystical will inherited by Quchani after his death.[4]
Works
editDue to the will of his master Qazi, Quchani did not write any works of his own. But he corrected the famous Islamic jurisprudence book Javaher al-Kalam during ten years of research. Quchani compiled a complete book from lectures and courses of master Khoei too.[1]
Disciples
editMohammad Hossein Hosseini Tehrani conducted under the courses of Quchani by the order of Muhammad Husayn Tabataba'i.[5] Also, Abdul Qaem Shushtari,[6] Seyyed Hassan Qazi (son of the great Qazi), Mohammad Saleh Kameili Khorasani, Seyed Abdul Karim Keshmiri, Mohammad Ali Naseri Dowlatabadi, Hassan Safi Esfahani, Mohammad Taqi Araki, Seyed Ali Milani, Mohaghegh Bonyani, and Nazaar Bahrani were among the disciples of Quchani.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c "دیدار شیخ عباس قوچانی با امام خمینی" [Meeting of Sheikh Abbas Quhani with Imam Khomeini] (in Persian). Retrieved 6 October 2024.
- ^ "محمّدتقی شهیدی" [Mohammad Taqi Shahidi] (in Persian). Retrieved 6 October 2024.
- ^ "آیت الله حاج شیخ عباس قوچانی" [Ayatollah Haj Sheikh Abbas Quchani] (in Persian). Retrieved 6 October 2024.
- ^ "قله نشینان معرفت" [The summit dwellers of knowledge] (in Persian). Retrieved 6 October 2024.
- ^ "ارتباط علامه طهرانی با مرحوم آیت الله شیخ عباس قوچانی" [Allameh Tehrani's relationship with the late Ayatollah Sheikh Abbas Quchani] (in Persian). Retrieved 6 October 2024.
- ^ "زندگانی آیت الله شیخ عبدالقائم شوشتری" [The life of Ayatollah Sheikh Abdul Qaem Shushtari] (in Persian). Retrieved 6 October 2024.