Activating transcription factor 5, also known as ATF5, is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the ATF5 gene.[5]

ATF5
Identifiers
AliasesATF5, ATFX, HMFN0395, activating transcription factor 5
External IDsOMIM: 606398; MGI: 2141857; HomoloGene: 32142; GeneCards: ATF5; OMA:ATF5 - orthologs
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001193646
NM_001290746
NM_012068

NM_030693

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001180575
NP_001277675
NP_036200

NP_109618

Location (UCSC)Chr 19: 49.93 – 49.93 MbChr 7: 44.46 – 44.47 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Function

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First described by Nishizawa and Nagata,[6] ATF5 has been classified as a member of the activating transcription factor (ATF)/cAMP response-element binding protein (CREB) family.[7][8]

ATF5 transcripts and protein are expressed in a wide variety of tissues, in particular, high expression of transcripts in liver. It is also present in a variety of tumor cell types.

ATF5 expression is regulated at both the transcriptional and translational level.

ATF5 is expressed in VZ and SVZ during brain development.

The human ATF5 protein is made up of 282 amino acids.

ATF5 is a transcription factor that contains a bZip domain.

See also

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Interactions

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ATF5 has been shown to interact with DISC1[9] and TRIB3.[10]

References

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  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000169136Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000038539Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ "Entrez Gene: ATF5 activating transcription factor 5".
  6. ^ Pati D, Meistrich ML, Plon SE (July 1999). "Human Cdc34 and Rad6B ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes target repressors of cyclic AMP-induced transcription for proteolysis". Mol. Cell. Biol. 19 (7): 5001–13. doi:10.1128/mcb.19.7.5001. PMC 84326. PMID 10373550.
  7. ^ Hai T, Hartman MG (July 2001). "The molecular biology and nomenclature of the activating transcription factor/cAMP responsive element binding family of transcription factors: activating transcription factor proteins and homeostasis". Gene. 273 (1): 1–11. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(01)00551-0. PMID 11483355.
  8. ^ Vinson C, Myakishev M, Acharya A, Mir AA, Moll JR, Bonovich M (September 2002). "Classification of human B-ZIP proteins based on dimerization properties". Mol. Cell. Biol. 22 (18): 6321–6335. doi:10.1128/MCB.22.18.6321-6335.2002. PMC 135624. PMID 12192032.
  9. ^ Morris JA, Kandpal G, Ma L, Austin CP (Jul 2003). "DISC1 (Disrupted-In-Schizophrenia 1) is a centrosome-associated protein that interacts with MAP1A, MIPT3, ATF4/5 and NUDEL: regulation and loss of interaction with mutation". Hum. Mol. Genet. 12 (13): 1591–1608. doi:10.1093/hmg/ddg162. PMID 12812986.
  10. ^ Zhou Y, Li L, Liu Q, Xing G, Kuai X, Sun J, Yin X, Wang J, Zhang L, He F (May 2008). "E3 ubiquitin ligase SIAH1 mediates ubiquitination and degradation of TRB3". Cell. Signal. 20 (5): 942–948. doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2008.01.010. PMID 18276110.

Further reading

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This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.