Aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A3, also known as ALDH1A3 or retinaldehyde dehydrogenase 3 (RALDH3), is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ALDH1A3 gene,[5]

ALDH1A3
Identifiers
AliasesALDH1A3, ALDH1A6, ALDH6, MCOP8, RALDH3, aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member A3
External IDsOMIM: 600463; MGI: 1861722; HomoloGene: 68080; GeneCards: ALDH1A3; OMA:ALDH1A3 - orthologs
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001293815
NM_000693
NM_001037224

NM_053080

RefSeq (protein)

NP_000684
NP_001280744

NP_444310

Location (UCSC)Chr 15: 100.88 – 100.92 MbChr 7: 66.04 – 66.08 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Function

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Aldehyde dehydrogenase isozymes are thought to play a major role in the detoxification of aldehydes generated by alcohol metabolism and lipid peroxidation. The enzyme encoded by this gene uses retinal as a substrate, either in a free or a cellular retinol-binding protein form.[6]

Cancer

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ALDH1A3 gene has been observed progressively downregulated in Human papillomavirus-positive neoplastic keratinocytes derived from uterine cervical preneoplastic lesions at different levels of malignancy. [7] For this reason, ALDH1A3 is likely to be associated with tumorigenesis and may be a potential prognostic marker for uterine cervical preneoplastic lesions progression. [7]

References

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  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000184254Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000015134Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ Hsu LC, Chang WC, Hiraoka L, Hsieh CL (November 1994). "Molecular cloning, genomic organization, and chromosomal localization of an additional human aldehyde dehydrogenase gene, ALDH6". Genomics. 24 (2): 333–41. doi:10.1006/geno.1994.1624. PMID 7698756.
  6. ^ "Entrez Gene: ALDH1A3".
  7. ^ a b Rotondo JC, Bosi S, Bassi C, Ferracin M, Lanza G, Gafà R, Magri E, Selvatici R, Torresani S, Marci R, Garutti P, Negrini M, Tognon M, Martini F (April 2015). "Gene expression changes in progression of cervical neoplasia revealed by microarray analysis of cervical neoplastic keratinocytes". J Cell Physiol. 230 (4): 802–812. doi:10.1002/jcp.24808. hdl:11392/2066612. PMID 25205602. S2CID 24986454.
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Further reading

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This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.