1889 (MDCCCLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar, the 1889th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 889th year of the 2nd millennium, the 89th year of the 19th century, and the 10th and last year of the 1880s decade. As of the start of 1889, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
1889 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1889
MDCCCLXXXIX
Ab urbe condita2642
Armenian calendar1338
ԹՎ ՌՅԼԸ
Assyrian calendar6639
Baháʼí calendar45–46
Balinese saka calendar1810–1811
Bengali calendar1296
Berber calendar2839
British Regnal year52 Vict. 1 – 53 Vict. 1
Buddhist calendar2433
Burmese calendar1251
Byzantine calendar7397–7398
Chinese calendar戊子年 (Earth Rat)
4586 or 4379
    — to —
己丑年 (Earth Ox)
4587 or 4380
Coptic calendar1605–1606
Discordian calendar3055
Ethiopian calendar1881–1882
Hebrew calendar5649–5650
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1945–1946
 - Shaka Samvat1810–1811
 - Kali Yuga4989–4990
Holocene calendar11889
Igbo calendar889–890
Iranian calendar1267–1268
Islamic calendar1306–1307
Japanese calendarMeiji 22
(明治22年)
Javanese calendar1818–1819
Julian calendarGregorian minus 12 days
Korean calendar4222
Minguo calendar23 before ROC
民前23年
Nanakshahi calendar421
Thai solar calendar2431–2432
Tibetan calendar阳土鼠年
(male Earth-Rat)
2015 or 1634 or 862
    — to —
阴土牛年
(female Earth-Ox)
2016 or 1635 or 863

Events

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January–March

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January 30: Rudolf & Maria at Mayerling.
 
The Eiffel Tower is inaugurated on March 31, thus becoming the tallest structure in the world

April–June

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April 22: Land Run

July–September

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September 23: Nintendo founded as a playing card manufacturer

October–December

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Date unknown

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Panama, yellow fever
 
Capilano Bridge.

Births

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January

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February

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Ernest Tyldesley

March

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Oren E. Long

April

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Charlie Chaplin
 
Adolf Hitler
 
Manuel Prado Ugarteche
 
Ouyang Yuqian
 
Igor Sikorsky

June

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Beno Gutenberg

July

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Jean Cocteau
 
Ante Pavelić

August

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September

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October

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Carl von Ossietzky

November

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Claude Rains
 
Jawaharlal Nehru

December

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Robert Maestri

Date unknown

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  • Nezihe Muhiddin, Turkish women's rights activist, suffragette, journalist, writer and political leader (d. 1958)

Deaths

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January–June

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Belle Starr
 
Youssef Bey Karam
 
Father Damien

July–December

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James Prescott Joule
 
August Ahlqvist

References

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  1. ^ Ryan, Jeffrey R., ed. (2008). "Past Pandemics and Their Outcome". Pandemic Influenza: Emergency Planning and Community Preparedness. CRC Press. p. 16. ISBN 978-1-42006088-1.
  2. ^ a b Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 315–316. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
  3. ^ Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. ISBN 0-14-102715-0.
  4. ^ "The Great Dock Strike". PortCities project. Archived from the original on February 25, 2008. Retrieved January 29, 2008.
  5. ^ Batty, David (May 18, 2005). "Timeline: a history of child protection". The Guardian. Retrieved September 15, 2010.
  6. ^ "The Historical Don". Retrieved May 15, 2015.
  7. ^ Hilton, George W.; Due, John F. (2000). The Electric Interurban Railways in America. Stanford University Press. p. 9.
  8. ^ Erdem, Y. (1996). Slavery in the Ottoman Empire and Its Demise 1800–1909. Storbritannien: Palgrave Macmillan UK. 144
  9. ^ Donald Beaty et al., "Standard Handbook for Electrical Engineers 11th Ed.", McGraw Hill, 1978
  10. ^ "ACW's Insulator Info - Book Reference Info - History of Electrical Systems and Cables". myinsulators.com.
  11. ^ Marjorie Agosin; Marjorie Agosín (2003). Gabriela Mistral: The Audacious Traveler. Ohio University Press. p. 270. ISBN 978-0-89680-230-8.
  12. ^ "Abelardo L. Rodríguez" (in Spanish). Retrieved May 31, 2019.
  13. ^ Zhu Wanzhang (朱万章) (July 31, 2017). "高奇峰《松猿图》:画海横舟 劈波至勇" [Gao Qifeng's "Pine and Monkey": Painting a Boat Crossing the Sea and Bravely Cutting through the Waves]. rmzxb.com.cn (in Chinese). Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Archived from the original on March 16, 2021. Retrieved September 17, 2024.
  14. ^ Анна Андреевна Ахматова (1990). Полное Собрание Стихотворений. Zephyr Press. p. 53. ISBN 978-0-939010-13-4.
  15. ^ Gale Cengage (2002). Modern French Poets. Gale Group. p. 154. ISBN 978-0-7876-5252-4.
  16. ^ John Arthur Garraty; Mark Christopher Carnes (1999). American National Biography. Oxford University Press. p. 703. ISBN 978-0-19-512787-4.
  17. ^ Conrad Aiken; Malcolm Lowry (1992). The Letters of Conrad Aiken and Malcolm Lowry, 1929-1954. ECW Press. p. xi. ISBN 978-1-55022-168-8.
  18. ^ Joy A. Palmer; David E. Cooper; David Cooper (September 11, 2002). Fifty Key Thinkers on the Environment. Routledge. p. 189. ISBN 978-1-134-75624-7.
  19. ^ World Biography. Institute for Research in Biography. 1954. p. 568.
  20. ^ "Adolfo Ruiz Cortines" (in Spanish). Biografias y Vidas. Retrieved May 29, 2019.
  21. ^ "Youssef Bey Karam on Ehden Family Tree website". Archived from the original on March 29, 2019. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
  22. ^ "BIOGRAFÍA DE SEBASTIÁN LERDO DE TEJADA" (in Spanish). Historia-Biografia.com. October 29, 2018. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
  23. ^ John Gilroy (2007). Gerard Manley Hopkins: Selected Poems. Humanities-Ebooks. p. 19.
  24. ^ Burnett R. Toskey (1983). Concertos for Violin and Viola: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia. B.R. Toskey. p. 117. ISBN 978-0-9601054-8-9.
  25. ^ "Authors : Villiers de L'Isle-Adam: SFE: Science Fiction Encyclopedia". sf-encyclopedia.com. Retrieved March 27, 2019.
  26. ^ William Baker (2002). Wilkie Collins's Library: A Reconstruction. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 69. ISBN 978-0-313-31394-3.
  27. ^ David Mason Greene; Constance Green (1985). Greene's Biographical Encyclopedia of Composers. Reproducing Piano Roll Fnd. p. 626. ISBN 978-0-385-14278-6.
  28. ^ Merriam-Webster, Inc; MERRIAM-WEBSTER STAFF; Encyclopaedia Britannica Publishers, Inc. Staff (1995). Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of Literature. Merriam-Webster. p. 85. ISBN 978-0-87779-042-6.
  29. ^   One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Allingham, William". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 696.
  30. ^ H. K. Riikonen. "Ahlqvist, August (1826-1889)" (in Finnish). kansallisbiografia. Retrieved July 6, 2021.
  31. ^ Donald E. Collins (2005). The Death and Resurrection of Jefferson Davis. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 82. ISBN 978-0-7425-4304-1.
  32. ^ Cox, Michael, ed. (2004). The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-860634-6.

Further reading and year books

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  • 1889 Annual Cyclopedia online, Highly detailed global coverage