ACSL5

Long-chain-fatty-acid—CoA ligase 5 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ACSL5 gene.

ACSL5
Identifiers
Aliases	ACSL5, ACS2, ACS5, FACL5, acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 5, acyl-CoA synthetase long chain family member 5
External IDs	OMIM: 605677; MGI: 1919129; HomoloGene: 69208; GeneCards: ACSL5; OMA:ACSL5 - orthologs
Gene location (Human) Chr. Chromosome 10 (human) Band 10q25.2 Start 112,374,116 bp End 112,428,379 bp
Gene location (Mouse) Chr. Chromosome 19 (mouse) Band 19|19 D2 Start 55,240,370 bp End 55,286,152 bp
RNA expression pattern Bgee Human Mouse (ortholog) Top expressed in jejunal mucosa mucosa of ileum corpus epididymis rectum mucosa of transverse colon mucosa of sigmoid colon duodenum right lobe of liver endometrium right uterine tube Top expressed in jejunum duodenum ileum skin of external ear migratory enteric neural crest cell transitional epithelium of urinary bladder epithelium of stomach left lobe of liver right lung right lung lobe More reference expression data BioGPS More reference expression data
Gene ontology Molecular function nucleotide binding ligase activity catalytic activity ATP binding long-chain fatty acid-CoA ligase activity decanoate-CoA ligase activity Cellular component integral component of membrane mitochondrial outer membrane nucleolus mitochondrial inner membrane nucleus membrane endoplasmic reticulum membrane endoplasmic reticulum mitochondrion Biological process regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway lipid metabolism fatty acid metabolic process long-chain fatty-acyl-CoA biosynthetic process metabolism long-chain fatty acid metabolic process Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs Species Human Mouse Entrez 51703 433256 Ensembl ENSG00000197142 ENSMUSG00000024981 UniProt Q9ULC5 Q8JZR0 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_203380 NM_016234 NM_203379 NM_001387037 NM_027976 RefSeq (protein) NP_057318 NP_976313 NP_976314 NP_082252 Location (UCSC) Chr 10: 112.37 – 112.43 Mb Chr 19: 55.24 – 55.29 Mb PubMed search
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

The protein encoded by this gene is an isozyme of the long-chain fatty-acid-coenzyme A ligase family. Although differing in substrate specificity, subcellular localization, and tissue distribution, all isozymes of this family convert free long-chain fatty acids into fatty acyl-CoA esters, and thereby play a key role in lipid biosynthesis and fatty acid degradation. This isozyme is highly expressed in uterus and spleen, and in trace amounts in normal brain, but has markedly increased levels in malignant gliomas. This gene functions in mediating fatty acid-induced glioma cell growth. Three transcript variants encoding two different isoforms have been found for this gene.

External links

• Human ACSL5 genome location and ACSL5 gene details page in the UCSC Genome Browser.

Further reading

• Maruyama K, Sugano S (1994). "Oligo-capping: a simple method to replace the cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs with oligoribonucleotides". Gene. 138 (1–2): 171–4. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(94)90802-8. PMID 8125298.
• Suzuki Y, Yoshitomo-Nakagawa K, Maruyama K, et al. (1997). "Construction and characterization of a full length-enriched and a 5'-end-enriched cDNA library". Gene. 200 (1–2): 149–56. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(97)00411-3. PMID 9373149.
• Lewin TM, Kim JH, Granger DA, et al. (2001). "Acyl-CoA synthetase isoforms 1, 4, and 5 are present in different subcellular membranes in rat liver and can be inhibited independently". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (27): 24674–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.M102036200. PMID 11319232.
• Minekura H, Kang MJ, Inagaki Y, et al. (2002). "Genomic organization and transcription units of the human acyl-CoA synthetase 3 gene". Gene. 278 (1–2): 185–92. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(01)00714-4. PMID 11707336.
• Lewin TM, Van Horn CG, Krisans SK, Coleman RA (2002). "Rat liver acyl-CoA synthetase 4 is a peripheral-membrane protein located in two distinct subcellular organelles, peroxisomes, and mitochondrial-associated membrane". Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 404 (2): 263–70. doi:10.1016/S0003-9861(02)00247-3. PMID 12147264.
• Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
• Clark HF, Gurney AL, Abaya E, et al. (2003). "The secreted protein discovery initiative (SPDI), a large-scale effort to identify novel human secreted and transmembrane proteins: a bioinformatics assessment". Genome Res. 13 (10): 2265–70. doi:10.1101/gr.1293003. PMC 403697. PMID 12975309.
• Gassler N, Schneider A, Kopitz J, et al. (2003). "Impaired expression of acyl-CoA-synthetase 5 in epithelial tumors of the small intestine". Hum. Pathol. 34 (10): 1048–52. doi:10.1053/S0046-8177(03)00431-3. PMID 14608540.
• Deloukas P, Earthrowl ME, Grafham DV, et al. (2004). "The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 10". Nature. 429 (6990): 375–81. Bibcode:2004Natur.429..375D. doi:10.1038/nature02462. PMID 15164054.
• Mashek DG, Bornfeldt KE, Coleman RA, et al. (2005). "Revised nomenclature for the mammalian long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase gene family". J. Lipid Res. 45 (10): 1958–61. doi:10.1194/jlr.E400002-JLR200. PMID 15292367.
• Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
• Gassler N, Obermüller N, Keith M, et al. (2005). "Characterization of metaplastic and heterotopic epithelia in the human gastrointestinal tract by the expression pattern of acyl-CoA synthetase 5". Histol. Histopathol. 20 (2): 409–14. PMID 15736044.
• Obermüller N, Keith M, Kopitz J, et al. (2006). "Coeliac disease is associated with impaired expression of acyl-CoA-synthetase 5". International Journal of Colorectal Disease. 21 (2): 130–4. doi:10.1007/s00384-004-0738-6. PMID 15809837. S2CID 24263574.
• Achouri Y, Hegarty BD, Allanic D, et al. (2006). "Long chain fatty acyl-CoA synthetase 5 expression is induced by insulin and glucose: involvement of sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1c". Biochimie. 87 (12): 1149–55. doi:10.1016/j.biochi.2005.04.015. PMID 16198472.
• Adamo KB, Dent R, Langefeld CD, et al. (2007). "Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma 2 and acyl-CoA synthetase 5 polymorphisms influence diet response". Obesity. 15 (5): 1068–75. doi:10.1038/oby.2007.630. PMID 17495181. S2CID 1525140.
• Gassler N, Roth W, Funke B, et al. (2007). "Regulation of enterocyte apoptosis by acyl-CoA synthetase 5 splicing". Gastroenterology. 133 (2): 587–98. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2007.06.005. PMID 17681178.
• Zhou Y, Abidi P, Kim A, et al. (2007). "Transcriptional activation of hepatic ACSL3 and ACSL5 by oncostatin m reduces hypertriglyceridemia through enhanced beta-oxidation". Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 27 (10): 2198–205. doi:10.1161/ATVBAHA.107.148429. PMID 17761945.