8-OH-DPAT is a research chemical of the aminotetralin chemical class which was developed in the 1980s and has been widely used to study the function of the 5-HT1A receptor. It was one of the first major 5-HT1A receptor full agonists to have been discovered.

8-OH-DPAT
Kekulé, skeletal formula of 8-OH-DPAT
Names
Systematic IUPAC name
7-(Dipropylamino)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-ol[1]
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
Abbreviations 8-OH-DPAT
ChEBI
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
MeSH 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C16H25NO/c1-3-10-17(11-4-2)14-9-8-13-6-5-7-16(18)15(13)12-14/h5-7,14,18H,3-4,8-12H2,1-2H3 checkY
    Key: ASXGJMSKWNBENU-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1/C16H25NO/c1-3-10-17(11-4-2)14-9-8-13-6-5-7-16(18)15(13)12-14/h5-7,14,18H,3-4,8-12H2,1-2H3
    Key: ASXGJMSKWNBENU-UHFFFAOYAY
  • CCCN(CCC)C1CCc2cccc(O)c2C1
  • CCCN(CCC)C1CCC2=C(C1)C(O)=CC=C2
Properties
C16H25NO
Molar mass 247.382 g·mol−1
log P 3.711
Acidity (pKa) 10.539
Basicity (pKb) 3.458
Pharmacology
Pharmacokinetics:
1.5 hours
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
☒N verify (what is checkY☒N ?)

Originally believed to be selective for the 5-HT1A receptor, 8-OH-DPAT was later found to act as a 5-HT7 receptor agonist and serotonin reuptake inhibitor/releasing agent as well.[2][3][4][5][6]

In animal studies, 8-OH-DPAT has been shown to possess antidepressant,[7] anxiolytic,[8] serenic,[9] anorectic,[10] antiemetic,[11] hypothermic,[12] hypotensive,[13] bradycardic,[13] hyperventilative,[14][15][16] and analgesic effects.[17]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin - PubChem Public Chemical Database". The PubChem Project. USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information.
  2. ^ Larsson LG; Rényi L; Ross SB; Svensson B; Angeby-Möller K (February 1990). "Different effects on the responses of functional pre- and postsynaptic 5-HT1A receptors by repeated treatment of rats with the 5-HT1A receptor agonist 8-OH-DPAT". Neuropharmacology. 29 (2): 85–91. doi:10.1016/0028-3908(90)90047-U. PMID 1691832. S2CID 39066002.
  3. ^ Sprouse J; Reynolds L; Li X; Braselton J; Schmidt A (January 2004). "8-OH-DPAT as a 5-HT7 agonist: phase shifts of the circadian biological clock through increases in cAMP production". Neuropharmacology. 46 (1): 52–62. doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2003.08.007. PMID 14654097. S2CID 41623573.
  4. ^ "IUPHAR DATABASE - 5-Hydroxytryptamine receptors - 5-HT7". Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2009-09-23.
  5. ^ Assié MB; Koek W (November 1996). "Possible in vivo 5-HT reuptake blocking properties of 8-OH-DPAT assessed by measuring hippocampal extracellular 5-HT using microdialysis in rats". British Journal of Pharmacology. 119 (5): 845–50. doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1996.tb15749.x. PMC 1915946. PMID 8922730.
  6. ^ Wölfel R; Graefe KH (February 1992). "Evidence for various tryptamines and related compounds acting as substrates of the platelet 5-hydroxytryptamine transporter". Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology. 345 (2): 129–36. doi:10.1007/BF00165727. PMID 1570019. S2CID 2984583.
  7. ^ Luscombe GP; Martin KF; Hutchins LJ; Gosden J; Heal DJ (March 1993). "Mediation of the antidepressant-like effect of 8-OH-DPAT in mice by postsynaptic 5-HT1A receptors". British Journal of Pharmacology. 108 (3): 669–77. doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1993.tb12859.x. PMC 1908013. PMID 8467355.
  8. ^ Schreiber R; De Vry J (November 1993). "Neuronal circuits involved in the anxiolytic effects of the 5-HT1A receptor agonists 8-OH-DPAT ipsapirone and buspirone in the rat". European Journal of Pharmacology. 249 (3): 341–51. doi:10.1016/0014-2999(93)90531-L. PMID 7904566.
  9. ^ de Boer SF; Koolhaas JM (December 2005). "5-HT1A and 5-HT1B receptor agonists and aggression: a pharmacological challenge of the serotonin deficiency hypothesis". European Journal of Pharmacology. 526 (1–3): 125–39. doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2005.09.065. PMID 16310183.
  10. ^ Dourish CT; Hutson PH; Curzon G (October 1985). "Characteristics of feeding induced by the serotonin agonist 8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino) tetralin (8-OH-DPAT)". Brain Research Bulletin. 15 (4): 377–84. doi:10.1016/0361-9230(85)90005-X. PMID 2933126. S2CID 11047288.
  11. ^ Lucot JB (February 1994). "Antiemetic effects of flesinoxan in cats: comparisons with 8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin". European Journal of Pharmacology. 253 (1–2): 53–60. doi:10.1016/0014-2999(94)90756-0. PMID 8013549.
  12. ^ O'Connell MT; Sarna GS; Curzon G (July 1992). "Evidence for postsynaptic mediation of the hypothermic effect of 5-HT1A receptor activation". British Journal of Pharmacology. 106 (3): 603–9. doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1992.tb14382.x. PMC 1907559. PMID 1387027.
  13. ^ a b Fozard JR; Mir AK; Middlemiss DN (March 1987). "Cardiovascular response to 8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino) tetralin (8-OH-DPAT) in the rat: site of action and pharmacological analysis". Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology. 9 (3): 328–47. doi:10.1097/00005344-198703000-00010. PMID 2437400. S2CID 24327371.
  14. ^ Sahibzada N; Ferreira M; Wasserman AM; Taveira-DaSilva AM; Gillis RA (February 2000). "Reversal of morphine-induced apnea in the anesthetized rat by drugs that activate 5-hydroxytryptamine(1A) receptors". The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 292 (2): 704–13. PMID 10640309.
  15. ^ Meyer LC; Fuller A; Mitchell D (February 2006). "Zacopride and 8-OH-DPAT reverse opioid-induced respiratory depression and hypoxia but not catatonic immobilization in goats". American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology. 290 (2): R405–13. doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00440.2005. PMID 16166206. S2CID 224414.
  16. ^ Guenther U; Manzke T; Wrigge H; Dutschmann M; Zinserling J; Putensen C; Hoeft A (April 2009). "The counteraction of opioid-induced ventilatory depression by the serotonin 1A-agonist 8-OH-DPAT does not antagonize antinociception in rats in situ and in vivo". Anesthesia and Analgesia. 108 (4): 1169–76. doi:10.1213/ane.0b013e318198f828. PMID 19299781. S2CID 25951835.
  17. ^ Xu W; Qiu XC; Han JS (June 1994). "Serotonin receptor subtypes in spinal antinociception in the rat". The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 269 (3): 1182–9. PMID 8014862.
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