715 Naval Air Squadron (715 NAS) was a Naval air squadron of the Royal Navy Fleet Air Arm created in July 1936 to serve as a catapult flight of the Fleet Air Arm of the Royal Air Force. It was elevated to squadron status at the end of 1937, before being disbanded in January 1940. It was re-formed in August 1944 to operate as the Fighter Wing of the School of Air Combat, before being disbanded in March 1946, and absorbed into 736 Naval Air Squadron.[3]
| 715 Naval Air Squadron | |
|---|---|
 A Supermarine Walrus similar to ones used by the 715 NAS after being re-equipped in 1936. | |
| Active | Royal Air Force 15 July 1936 - 24 May 1939 Royal Navy 24 May 1939 – 21 January 1940 17 August 1944 – 31 March 1946 |
| Country |  United Kingdom |
| Branch |  Royal Navy |
| Type | Fleet Air Arm Second Line Squadron |
| Role | Maritime Attack (1936-1940) Training (1944-1946) |
| Size | Squadron |
| Part of | Fleet Air Arm |
| Home station |
|
| Insignia | |
| Identification Markings | 43-45 (Walrus) WM-WW (Walrus 1936) 43-45 (Walrus 1937) K9A+ (Walrus from May 1939) S4A+ (all types 1944) S3+ (Harvard)[1][2] |
| Aircraft flown | |
| Bomber | Hawker Osprey |
| Fighter | Vought Corsair Supermarine Seafire Supermarine Spitfire |
| Patrol | Supermarine Walrus |
| Trainer | North American Harvard Miles Master |
History
editInitial formation
edit
The flight originally came into being following a renumbering of the No. 403 (Catapult) Flight and operated in the 5th Cruiser Squadron in the China Station under the command of Lieutenant Commander E.O.F. Price, RN. Its shore-based headquarters was at Kai Tak Airport, Hong Kong, but it also had a satellite at Wei-Hai-Wei, China. The flight was initially equipped with Hawker Osprey III seaplanes, the navalised carrier-borne version of the Hawker Hart, and was stationed aboard the County-class cruisers: HMS Berwick, HMS Dorsetshire, and HMS Kent. It was re-equipped with Supermarine Walrus amphibious biplane in September 1936, and the last Hawker Osprey III left the flight in July 1937.
In 1937, HMS Berwick and HMS Kent left the 5th Cruiser Squadron for major refits, and the flight was rebased onto HMS Birmingham, HMS Cornwall, HMS Cumberland, and HMS Suffolk. At the end of this year, it was elevated from flight to squadron status.
On 24 May 1939 the squadron was transferred to Admiralty control, and operated from shore bases at Kai Tak and Seletar with seven Supermarine Walrus aircraft, on five RN cruisers. The squadron was disbanded at RAF Kai Tak on 21 January 1940 when all catapult squadrons were merged into 700 Naval Air Squadron.[3]
Re-formation
edit
On 17 August 1944 the squadron was re-formed at RNAS St. Merryn (HMS Vulture) to operate Fighter Air Combat Instructor and Fighter Leaders Courses, under the command of Lieutenant Commander (A) R.E. Gardner DSC, RNVR.
They used a collection of planes including the Supermarine Spitfire, a British single-seat fighter aircraft, Supermarine Seafire, a navalised version of the Supermarine Spitfire, and Vought F4U Corsair, an American carrier-based fighter-bomber, but also had access to a few Miles Master, a British two-seat monoplane advanced trainer, and North American Harvard IIB, an American single-engine advanced trainer aircraft.
On 12 December 1944 the command was passed on to Lieutenant Commander D.G. Carlisle DSC, SANF(V), and then to Lieutenant Commander F.R.A. Turnbull DSC & Bar, RN on 28 June 1945. Following the end of the Second World War, training continued for several months, but on 31 March 1946 the squadron was disbanded for the final time and reabsorbed into 736 Naval Air Squadron.[3]
Aircraft operated
editThe squadron operated a variety of different aircraft and versions:[3][2]
- Hawker Osprey III/FP (July 1936 – July 1937)
- Supermarine Walrus (September 1936 – January 1940)
- Vought Corsair III (August 1944 – August 1945)
- Vought Corsair IV (August 1944 – January 1946)
- Miles Master II (August 1944 – June 1945)
- Supermarine Seafire Ib (August 1944 – August 1945)
- Supermarine Seafire III (August 1944 – December 1945)
- Supermarine Spitfire Va (August – October 1944)
- North American Harvard III (February – June 1945, September – December 1945)
- North American Harvard Ilb (June – November 1945)
- Supermarine Seafire F.XVII (August 1945 – March 1946)
Naval air stations and other airbases
edit715 Naval Air Squadron operated from a single naval air station of the Royal Navy, a number of Royal Navy capital ships and Royal Air Force stations overseas:[2]
1936 - 1940
- Kai Tak (15 July 1936 – 21 January 1940)
- Wei-Hai-Wei (Detachments 1936–1938)
- Seletar (Detachments 1938–1940)
- disbanded – (21 January 1940)
1940 - 1946
- Royal Naval Air Station St Merryn (HMS Vulture) (17 August 1944 – 31 March 1946)
- disbanded – (31 March 1946)
Ships' flights
editThe unit operated a variety of different Royal Navy ships’ flights, between 1936 and 1940:[2]
- HMS Berwick (1936–1937)
- HMS Cumberland (1936–1939)
- HMS Dorsetshire (1936–1940)
- HMS Kent (1936, 1938–1940)
- HMS Suffolk (1937–1939)
- HMS Birmingham (1938–1940)
- HMS Cornwall (1939–1940)
Commanding officers
editList of commanding officers of 715 Naval Air Squadron with month and year of appointment:[1][2]
1936 - 1940
- Lieutenant Commander E.O.F. Price, RN, (Flight Lieutenant RAF) from 15 July 1936
- Lieutenant Commander H.H. Caddy, RN, (flight lieutenant RAF) from 7 September 1937
- Lieutenant I.R. Sarel, RN, (Squadron Leader RAF) from 11 October 1938
- Lieutenant P.J. Milner-Barry, RN, from 24 May 1939 (Lieutenant Commander 16 August 1939)
- disbanded – 21 January 1940
1944 - 1936
References
editCitations
edit- ^ a b Wragg 2019, p. 114.
- ^ a b c d e Ballance, Howard & Sturtivant 2016, p. 21.
- ^ a b c d "715 Naval Air Squadron". www.royalnavyresearcharchive.org.uk. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
Bibliography
edit- Ballance, Theo; Howard, Lee; Sturtivant, Ray (2016). The Squadrons and Units of the Fleet Air Arm. Air Britain Historians Limited. ISBN 978-0-85130-489-2.
- Sturtivant, R; Ballance, T (1994). The Squadrons of The Fleet Air Arm. Tonbridge, Kent, UK: Air-Britain (Historians) Ltd. ISBN 0-85130-223-8.
- Wragg, David (2019). The Fleet Air Arm Handbook 1939-1945. Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, UK: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7509-9303-6.