5160 Camoes, provisional designation 1979 YO, is an asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 6 kilometers in diameter. The asteroid was discovered on 23 December 1979, by Belgian astronomer Henri Debehogne and Brazilian astronomer Edgar Netto at ESO's La Silla Observatory in northern Chile.[5] It was later named for Portuguese poet Luís de Camões.[2]

5160 Camoes
Discovery [1]
Discovered byH. Debehogne
E. R. Netto
Discovery siteESOLa Silla Obs.
Discovery date23 December 1979
Designations
(5160) Camoes
Named after
Luís de Camões
(Portuguese poet)[2]
1979 YO · 1988 BB3
main-belt · (inner)
Orbital characteristics[1]
Epoch 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
Uncertainty parameter 0
Observation arc37.22 yr (13,593 days)
Aphelion2.5715 AU
Perihelion2.2316 AU
2.4016 AU
Eccentricity0.0708
3.72 yr (1,359 days)
209.42°
0° 15m 53.28s / day
Inclination8.2916°
129.14°
156.49°
Physical characteristics
Dimensions5.984±0.137[3]
9±3 km (calculated)[4]
0.259±0.075[3]
13.3[1]

Orbit and classification

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Camoes orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 2.2–2.6 AU once every 3 years and 9 months (1,359 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.07 and an inclination of 8° with respect to the ecliptic.[1] The asteroid's observation arc starts in 1979, as no precoveries were taken and no identifications were made prior to its discovery.[5]

Physical characteristics

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Based on an absolute magnitude of 13.3 and assuming a generic albedo over the range of 0.05 to 0.25, Camoes measures between 6 and 12 kilometers in diameter.[4]

According to the survey carried out by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Camoes measures 6.0 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.259.[3] As of 2016, the asteroid's composition, rotation period and shape remain unknown.

Naming

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This minor planet was named after Portugal's and the Portuguese language's greatest poet, Luís de Camões (1524–1580). His epic Os Lusíadas (The Lusiads), a fantastical interpretation of the Portuguese voyages of discovery during the 15th and 16th centuries, shows an extraordinary knowledge of astronomy.[2] The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 6 February 1993 (M.P.C. 21610).[6]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 5160 Camoes (1979 YO)" (2017-03-11 last obs.). Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved 20 June 2017.
  2. ^ a b c Schmadel, Lutz D. (2007). "(5160) Camoes". Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (5160) Camoes. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 444. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_5010. ISBN 978-3-540-00238-3.
  3. ^ a b c Masiero, Joseph R.; Mainzer, A. K.; Grav, T.; Bauer, J. M.; Cutri, R. M.; Dailey, J.; et al. (November 2011). "Main Belt Asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE. I. Preliminary Albedos and Diameters". The Astrophysical Journal. 741 (2): 20. arXiv:1109.4096. Bibcode:2011ApJ...741...68M. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/68. S2CID 118745497. Retrieved 5 December 2016.
  4. ^ a b "Absolute Magnitude (H)". NASA/JPL. Archived from the original on 2 March 2001. Retrieved 24 June 2014.
  5. ^ a b "5160 Camoes (1979 YO)". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved 28 May 2016.
  6. ^ "MPC/MPO/MPS Archive". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved 28 May 2016.
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