470 European Championships

The 470 European Championships are international sailing regattas in the 470 class, held annually since 1966.[1] Non-European entries are allowed to take part since the 1972 edition, however they will not become European champions.[1]

Medals (1966-2024)

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Rank Nation Gold Silver Bronze Total
1   France 21 11 13 45
2   Sweden 8 2 6 16
3   Germany[n 1] 7 17 13 37
4   Spain 7 7 6 20
5   Ukraine 7 1 0 8
6   United Kingdom 6 7 8 21
7   Italy 5 8 10 23
8   Greece 4 3 2 9
9   Netherlands 3 8 8 19
10   Russia[n 2] 3 4 5 12
11   Austria 3 3 0 6
12   Portugal 3 2 1 6
13   Finland 3 1 3 7
14   Croatia 3 1 2 6
15   Israel 2 6 6 14
16   Denmark 2 5 0 7
17   Slovenia 2 4 3 9
18   Switzerland 1 2 2 5
19   Norway 1 1 0 2
20   Belgium 1 0 1 2
21   Estonia 1 0 0 1
22   Poland 0 0 4 4
TOTAL 93 93 93 279
  1. ^ Incluye las medallas obtenidas por la RFA y la RDA entre 1949 y 1990.
  2. ^ Incluye las medallas obtenidas por la URSS.

Editions

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Year City Country Dates Events Athletes Nations Notes
1966 Boulogne-sur-Mer   France 14–17 July 1 126 3 [2]
1967 Lacanau   France 29–31 July 1 256 2 [3]
1968 Palamós   Spain 2–6 August 1 268 8 [4]
1969 Castiglione della Pescaia   Italy 26–30 August 1 88 5 [5][6]
1971 Southend-on-Sea   United Kingdom 4–8 July 1 128 9 [7][6]
1972 Medemblik   Netherlands 13–19 July 1 238 9 [8][6]
1973 Saint-Cast-le-Guildo   France 1 340 14 [9][6]
1974 El Masnou   Spain 8–16 July 1 302 15 [10][6]
1975 Stokes Bay   United Kingdom 12–22 August 1 226 20 [11][6]
1976 Hellerup   Denmark 13–22 August 1 152 15 [12][6]
1977 Rust   Austria 8–15 June 1 160 21 [13][6]
1978 Cascais   Portugal 15–22 July 1 122 23 [14][6]
1979 Dénia   Spain 6–15 July 1 204 24 [15][6]
1980 Helsinki   Finland 7–15 June 1 104 20 [16][6]
1981 Morges   Switzerland 30 May – 7 June 1 138 19 [17][6]
1982 Balatonfüred   Hungary 28 August – 6 September 1 154 19 [18][6]
1983 Puck   Poland 26 August – 2 September 1 154 19 [19][6]
1984 Salou   Spain 5–13 May 1 140 20 [20][6]
1985 Koper   Yugoslavia 6–13 July 1 158 20 [21][6]
1986 Sønderborg   Denmark 30 June – 10 July 2 [22][23][6]
1987 Lysekil   Sweden 15–22 August 2 [24][25][6]
1988 Quiberon   France 27 June – 10 July 2 [26][27][6]
1989 Balatonfüred   Hungary 21–29 September 2 [28][29][6]
1990 Marina di Carrara   Italy 5–14 July 2 [30][6]
1991 Bergen   Norway 5–13 July 2 [31][32][6]
1992 Nieuwpoort   Belgium 10–18 June 2 [33][34][6]
1993 Breitenbrunn   Austria 5–13 June 2 [35][36][6]
1994 Röbel   Germany 5–12 June 2 [37][38][6]
1995 Båstad   Sweden 8–17 June 2 [39][6]
1996 Hayling Island   United Kingdom 6–15 June 2 [40][41][6]
1997 Nieuwpoort   Belgium 10–19 July 2 [42][6]
1998 Çeşme   Turkey 21–30 July 2 [43][6]
1999 Zadar   Croatia 5–14 August 2 [44][6]
2000 Malcesine   Italy 5–14 June 2 [45][46][6]
2001 Dún Laoghaire   Ireland 10–19 July 2 [47][6]
2002 Tallinn   Estonia 25 July – 3 August 2 [48][6]
2003 Brest   France 6–15 July 2 [49][6]
2004 Warnemünde   Germany 31 May – 10 June 2 [50][51]
2005 Gdynia   Poland 5–14 June 2 [52]
2006 Balatonfüred   Hungary 10–18 June 2 [53]
2007 Thessaloniki   Greece 1–10 June 2 [54]
2008 Riva del Garda   Italy 5–14 June 2 [55]
2009 Traunsee   Austria 5–14 June 2 [56]
2010 Istanbul   Turkey 28 August – 6 September 2 [57]
2011 Helsinki   Finland 6–15 July 2 [58]
2012 Largs   United Kingdom 25 June – 4 July 2 [59]
2013 Formia   Italy 8–15 June 2 [60]
2014 Athens   Greece 8–15 July 2 [61]
2015 Aarhus   Denmark 27 June – 4 July 2 [62][63]
2016 s'Arenal   Spain 5–12 April 2 [64]
2017 Monaco   Monaco 6–13 May 2 [65]
2018 Burgas   Bulgaria 16–24 May 2 [66]
2019 Sanremo   Italy 6–14 May 2 [67]
2021 Vilamoura   Portugal 30 April – 7 May 2 [68]
2022 Çeşme   Turkey 10–18 September 1 [69]
2023 Sanremo   Italy 12–20 May 1 100[a] 19[b] [70][71]
2024 Cannes   France 7–12 May 1 92 22 [72]
  1. ^ 130 including non-European entries
  2. ^ 26 including non-European entries

Medalists

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Open

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Gold Silver Bronze
1966 Boulogne-sur-Mer[73]   France
Gabriel de Kergariou
Alain Cordonnier
  France
Léon Brillouet
Blanchard
  France
Jean-Claude Cornu
Jean Morin
1967 Lacanau[74]   Belgium
Paul Maes
Daniel Quertainmont
  France
Marc Bouet
Joël Desbois
  France
Yves Pajot
Marc Pajot
1968 Palamós[75]   France
Marc Bouet
Joël Desbois
  France
Yves Pajot
Marc Pajot
  France
Jean-Louis Brehant
Jean-François Brehant
1969 Castiglione della Pescaia[76]   France
Marc Bouet
Michel Christ
  France
Marc Laurent
Michel Cornic
   Switzerland
Bernard de Gaudenzi
Malignon
1971 Southend-on-Sea[77]   France
Philippe Follenfant
Hubert Follenfant
  Netherlands
Tom van Essen
Wouter van Essen
  Belgium
Paul Maes
Daniel Quertainmont
1972 Medemblik[78]   Netherlands
Joop van Werkhoven
Robert van Werkhoven
  France
Philippe Follenfant
Hubert Follenfant
  Netherlands
Tom van Essen
Wouter van Essen
1973 Saint-Cast-le-Guildo[79]   Denmark
Henrik Söderlund
Anders Børresen
  West Germany
Frank Hübner
Klaus Feldmann
  Netherlands
Joop van Werkhoven
Robert van Werkhoven
1974 El Masnou[80]   France
Marc Bouet
Stéphane Fleury
  Spain
Juan Santana
Francisco Colom
  France
Philippe Follenfant
Hubert Follenfant
1975 Stokes Bay[81]    Switzerland
Jean-Claude Vuithier
Laurent Quellet
  Norway
C. Aazer
Walter
  West Germany
Frank Hübner
Harro Bode
1976 Hellerup[82]   Sweden
Olle Johansson
Lars Johansson
  Denmark
Lars Lønberg
Dan Ibsen Sørensen
  Poland
Leon Wróbel
Tomasz Stocki
1977 Rust[83]   Soviet Union
Yuri Koriachkin
Vasili Koriachkin
  East Germany
Helmar Nauck
Harald Schaale
  Israel
Shimshon Brokman
Eitan Friedlander
1978 Cascais[84]   Soviet Union
Mikhail Kudryavtsev
Edgar Terekhin
  Israel
Shimshon Brokman
Eitan Friedlander
  Poland
Leon Wróbel
Tomasz Stocki
1979 Dénia[85]   Israel
Shimshon Brokman
Eitan Friedlander
  West Germany
Wolfgang Hunger
Niels Korte
  Poland
Leon Wróbel
Tomasz Stocki
1980 Helsinki[86]   East Germany
Jörn Borowski
Egbert Svensson
  France
Daniel Péponnet
Thierry Peponnet
  Soviet Union
Vladimir Ignatenko
Sergei Jdanov
1981 Morges[87]   Italy
Tommaso Chieffi
Enrico Chieffi
  East Germany
Jörn Borowski
Egbert Svensson
  Italy
Sandro Montefusco
Paolo Montefusco
1982 Balatonfüred[88]   East Germany
Jurgen Brietzke
Ekkehard Schulz
  Israel
Shimshon Brokman
Eitan Friedlander
  France
Thierry Peponnet
Luc Pillot
1983 Puck[89]   East Germany
Jörn Borowski
Egbert Svensson
  Italy
Sandro Montefusco
Paolo Montefusco
  France
Thierry Peponnet
Luc Pillot
1984 Salou[90]   Finland
Peter von Koskull
Johan von Koskull
  Netherlands
John Stavenuiter
Guido Alkemade
  Netherlands
Hans Duetz
Jan Bos
1985 Koper[91]   Spain
Luis Doreste
Roberto Molina
  Italy
Gianfranco Noe
Andrea Ballico
  Italy
Tommaso Chieffi
Enrico Chieffi

Men and Mixed

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Gold Silver Bronze
1986 Sønderborg[92]   France
Thierry Péponnet
Luc Pillot
  Netherlands
Hans Duetz
Jan Bos
  East Germany
Jurgen Brietzke
Ekkehard Schulz
1987 Lysekil[93]   Finland
Peter von Koskull
Johan von Koskull
  France
Thierry Péponnet
Luc Pillot
  Spain
Jordi Calafat
Roberto Molina
1988 Quiberon[94]   France
Thierry Péponnet
Luc Pillot
  Italy
Sandro Montefusco
Paolo Montefusco
  Finland
Peter von Koskull
Johan von Koskull
1989 Balatonfüred[95]   Italy
Sandro Montefusco
Paolo Montefusco
  West Germany
Wolfgang Hunger
Rolf Schmidt
  France
Jean-François Berthet
Gwenaël Berthet
1990 Marina di Carrara[96]   Italy
Giovanni Cassinari
Daniele Cassinari
   Switzerland
Stefan Seger
Dominik Liener
  West Germany
Rainer Schulz
Frank Thieme
1991 Bergen[97]   Norway
Herman Horn Johannessen
Pal Mccarthy
  Netherlands
Ben Kouwenhoven
Jan Kouwenhoven
  Germany
Wolfgang Hunger
Rolf Schmidt
1992 Nieuwpoort[98]   Estonia
Tõnu Tõniste
Toomas Tõniste
  Sweden
Magnus Lundgren
Urban Lagneus
  Netherlands
Ben Kouwenhoven
Jan Kouwenhoven
1993 Breitenbrunn[99]   Sweden
Markus Westerlind
Henrik Wallin
  Germany
Michael Koch
Stefan Theuerkauf
  Israel
Shay Bachar
Ilan Tshtash
1994 Röbel[100]   Italy
Matteo Ivaldi
Michele Ivaldi
  Great Britain
John Merricks
Ian Walker
  Spain
Jordi Calafat
Kiko Sánchez
1995 Båstad[101]   Great Britain
John Merricks
Ian Walker
  Finland
Petri Leskinen
Mika Aarnika
  Germany
Ronald Rensch
Torsten Haverland
1996 Hayling Island[102]   Russia
Dmitry Berezkin
Yevgeny Burmatnov
  Portugal
Hugo Rocha
Nuno Barreto
  Great Britain
John Merricks
Ian Walker
1997 Nieuwpoort[103]   Portugal
Hugo Rocha
Nuno Barreto
  Ukraine
Yevhen Braslavets
Ihor Matviyenko
  Finland
Petri Leskinen
Kristian Heinilä
1998 Çeşme[104]   Portugal
Hugo Rocha
Nuno Barreto
  Slovenia
Tomaž Čopi
Mitja Margon
  Portugal
Álvaro Marinho
Miguel Nunes
1999 Zadar[105]   Sweden
Johan Molund
Mattias Rahm
  Slovenia
Tomaž Čopi
Mitja Margon
  France
Gildas Philippe
Tanguy Cariou
2000 Malcesine[106]   France
Gildas Philippe
Tanguy Cariou
  Italy
Matteo Ivaldi
Francesco Ivaldi
  Spain
Gustavo Martinez
Tunte Cantero
2001 Dún Laoghaire[107]   Ukraine
Yevhen Braslavets
Ihor Matviyenko
  Israel
Gideon Kliger
Udi Gal
  Italy
Gabrio Zandonà
Andrea Trani
2002 Tallinn[108]   France
Nicolas Charbonnier
Stéphane Christidis
  Greece
Andreas Kosmatopoulos
Konstantinos Trigonis
  Great Britain
Nick Rogers
Jonathan Glanfield
2003 Brest[109]   France
Gildas Philippe
Nicolas Le Berre
  Germany
Lucas Zellmer
Felix Krabbe
  Sweden
Johan Molund
Martin Andersson
2004 Warnemünde[110]   Great Britain
Nick Rogers
Jonathan Glanfield
  Russia
Dmitry Berezkin
Mikhail Krutikov
  Sweden
Johan Molund
Martin Andersson
2005 Gdynia[111]   Great Britain
Nick Rogers
Jonathan Glanfield
  Israel
Gideon Kliger
Udi Gal
  Netherlands
Sven Coster
Kalle Coster
2006 Balatonfüred[112]   France
Benjamin Bonnaud
Romain Bonnaud
  France
Ronan Dreano
Ronan Floch
  France
Pierre Leboucher
Vincent Garos
2007 Thessaloniki[113]   Portugal
Álvaro Marinho
Miguel Nunes
  France
Nicolas Charbonnier
Olivier Bausset
  Italy
Gabrio Zandonà
Andrea Trani
2008 Riva del Garda[114]   Great Britain
Nic Asher
Elliot Willis
  Netherlands
Sven Coster
Kalle Coster
  Israel
Gideon Kliger
Udi Gal
2009 Traunsee[115]   Croatia
Šime Fantela
Igor Marenić
  Germany
Lucas Zellmer
Heiko Seelig
  Italy
Gabrio Zandonà
Edoardo Mancinelli Scotti
2010 Istanbul[116]   Greece
Panagiotis Mantis
Pavlos Kagialis
  Israel
Gideon Kliger
Eran Sela
  Great Britain
Luke Patience
Stuart Bithell
2011 Helsinki[117]   Croatia
Šime Fantela
Igor Marenić
  Great Britain
Luke Patience
Stuart Bithell
  Israel
Gideon Kliger
Eran Sela
2012 Largs[118]   Croatia
Šime Fantela
Igor Marenić
  Great Britain
Ben Saxton
Richard Mason
  Russia
Mikhail Sheremetyev
Maksim Sheremetyev
Gold Silver Bronze
2013 Formia[119]   France
Sofian Bouvet
Jérémie Mion
  Great Britain
Luke Patience
Jonathan Glanfield
  Croatia
Šime Fantela
Igor Marenić
2014 Athens   Great Britain
Luke Patience
Elliot Willis
  Austria
Matthias Schmid
Florian Reichstädter
  Croatia
Šime Fantela
Igor Marenić
2015 Aarhus[120]   Germany
Ferdinand Gerz
Oliver Szymanski
  Greece
Panagiotis Mantis
Pavlos Kagialis
  Russia
Pavel Sozykin
Denis Gribanov
2016 Mallorca[121]   France
Sofian Bouvet
Jérémie Mion
  Croatia
Šime Fantela
Igor Marenić
  Italy
Simon Sivitz Kosuta
Jas Farneti
2017 Monaco[122]   Sweden
Carl-Fredrik Fock
Marcus Dackhammar
  France
Guillaume Pirouelle
Jérémie Mion
  Spain
Jordi Xammar
Nicolás Rodríguez
2018 Burgas[123]   Sweden
Anton Dahlberg
Fredrik Bergström
  Greece
Panagiotis Mantis
Pavlos Kagialis
  Germany
Malte Winkel
Matti Cipra
2019 Sanremo[124]   Sweden
Anton Dahlberg
Fredrik Bergström
  Spain
Jordi Xammar
Nicolás Rodríguez
  France
Kevin Peponnet
Jérémie Mion
2021 Vilamoura[125]   France
Kevin Peponnet
Jérémie Mion
  Spain
Jordi Xammar
Nicolás Rodríguez
  Sweden
Anton Dahlberg
Fredrik Bergström

Women

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Gold Silver Bronze
1986 Sønderborg[126]   France
Florence Lebrun
Sophie Berge
  Netherlands
Wilma Kramer
Henneke Stavenuiter
  Italy
Paola Porta
Anna Barabino
1987 Lysekil[127]   Finland
Bettina Lemström
Annika Mannström
  Netherlands
Henny Vegter
Marion Bultman
  Sweden
Marit Söderström
Birgitta Bengtsson
1988 Quiberon[128]   Netherlands
Henny Vegter
Marion Bultman
  Sweden
Marit Söderström
Birgitta Bengtsson
  East Germany
Peggy Hardwiger
Christina Pinnow
1989 Balatonfüred[129]   East Germany
Peggy Hardwiger
Christina Pinnow
  East Germany
Suzanne Theel
Wibke Buelle
  Finland
Bettina Lemström
Annika Mannström
1990 Marina di Carrara[130]   France
Florence Lebrun
Odile Barre
  Spain
Núria Bover
Irene Martín
  West Germany
Tanja Stemler
Sabine Lenkmann
1991 Bergen[131]   Spain
Theresa Zabell
Patricia Guerra
  Soviet Union
Larisa Moskalenko
Elena Pakholchik
  Great Britain
Debbie Jarvis
Rosie Tribe
1992 Nieuwpoort[132]   Spain
Theresa Zabell
Patricia Guerra
  Italy
Maria Quarra
Anna Barabino
  CIS
Larisa Moskalenko
Elena Pakholchik
1993 Breitenbrunn[133]   Ukraine
Ruslana Taran
Svetlana Oleksenko
  Germany
Susanne Meyer
Katrin Adlkofer
  Germany
Nicola Birkner
Wibke Bülle
1994 Röbel[134]   Spain
Theresa Zabell
Begoña Vía Dufresne
  Germany
Tanja Stemler
Susanne Bergmann
  Germany
Susanne Bauckholt
Katrin Adlkofer
1995 Båstad[135]   Ukraine
Ruslana Taran
Elena Pakholchik
  Germany
Ines Bohn
Sabine Rohatzsch
  Spain
Laura León
Viviane Mainemare
1996 Hayling Island[136]   Ukraine
Ruslana Taran
Elena Pakholchik
  Germany
Susanne Bauckholt
Katrin Adlkofer
  Germany
Peggy Bahr
Christina Pinnow
1997 Nieuwpoort[137]   Ukraine
Ruslana Taran
Elena Pakholchik
  Denmark
Susanne Ward
Michaela Ward
  Italy
Federica Salvà
Emanuela Sossi
1998 Çeşme[138]   Ukraine
Ruslana Taran
Elena Pakholchik
  Germany
Stephanie Trübel
Carolin Grosser
  Greece
Sofia Bekatorou
Emilia Tsoulfa
1999 Zadar[139]   Ukraine
Ruslana Taran
Elena Pakholchik
  Denmark
Susanne Ward
Michaela Ward
  Netherlands
Lisa Westerhof
Alexandra Verbeek
2000 Malcesine[140]   Greece
Sofia Bekatorou
Emilia Tsoulfa
  Denmark
Susanne Ward
Michaela Ward
  Russia
Vladilena Krachun
Natalia Gaponovich
2001 Dún Laoghaire[141]   Greece
Sofia Bekatorou
Emilia Tsoulfa
  Spain
Natalia Vía Dufresne
Sandra Azón
  Israel
Nike Kornecki
Vered Buskila
2002 Tallinn[142]   Greece
Sofia Bekatorou
Emilia Tsoulfa
  Russia
Vladelina Ilienko
Diana Krutskikh
  Netherlands
Lisa Westerhof
Margriet Matthijsse
2003 Brest[143]   Spain
Natalia Vía Dufresne
Sandra Azón
  Slovenia
Vesna Dekleva
Klara Maučec
  Sweden
Therese Torgersson
Vendela Zachrisson-Santén
2004 Warnemünde[144]   Denmark
Susanne Ward
Michaela Ward
  Russia
Vladelina Ilienko
Natalia Gaponovich
  Israel
Nike Kornecki
Vered Buskila
2005 Gdynia[145]   France
Ingrid Petitjean
Nadège Douroux
  Israel
Nike Kornecki
Vered Buskila
  Sweden
Therese Torgersson
Vendela Zachrisson-Santén
2006 Balatonfüred[146]   Germany
Stefanie Rothweiler
Vivien Kussatz
  Austria
Sylvia Vogl
Carolina Flatscher
  Spain
Marina Gallego
Laia Tutzó
2007 Thessaloniki[147]   Germany
Stefanie Rothweiler
Vivien Kussatz
  Italy
Giulia Conti
Giovanna Micol
  Italy
Elisabetta Saccheggiani
Elisa Cecconi
2008 Riva del Garda[148]   Austria
Sylvia Vogl
Carolina Flatscher
   Switzerland
Emmanuelle Rol
Anne-Sophie Thilo
  Slovenia
Vesna Dekleva
Klara Maučec
2009 Traunsee[149]   Italy
Giulia Conti
Giovanna Micol
  Spain
Tara Pacheco
Berta Betanzos
  Greece
Anthi Economou
Olga Tsigaridi
2010 Istanbul[150]   France
Emmanuelle Rol
Hélène Defrance
  Italy
Giulia Conti
Giovanna Micol
  France
Ingrid Petitjean
Nadège Douroux
2011 Helsinki[151]   Spain
Tara Pacheco
Berta Betanzos
  Denmark
Henriette Koch
Lene Sommer
  Great Britain
Hannah Mills
Saskia Clark
2012 Largs[152]   Great Britain
Sophie Weguelin
Sophie Ainsworth
  Slovenia
Tina Mrak
Teja Černe
  Germany
Annika Bochmann
Elisabeth Panuschka
2013 Formia[153]   France
Camille Lecointre
Mathilde Géron
  Austria
Lara Vadlau
Jolanta Ogar
  Great Britain
Sophie Weguelin
Eilidh McIntyre
2014 Athens   Austria
Lara Vadlau
Jolanta Ogar
  Great Britain
Hannah Mills
Saskia Clark
  Slovenia
Tina Mrak
Veronika Macarol
2015 Aarhus[154]   Slovenia
Tina Mrak
Veronika Macarol
  France
Camille Lecointre
Hélène Defrance
  Great Britain
Sophie Weguelin
Eilidh McIntyre
2016 Mallorca[155]   Austria
Lara Vadlau
Jolanta Ogar
  Netherlands
Afrodite Kyranakou
Anneloes van Veen
  Slovenia
Tina Mrak
Veronika Macarol
2017 Monaco[122]   Netherlands
Afrodite Zegers
Anneloes van Veen
  Italy
Elena Berta
Sveva Carraro
  Poland
Agnieszka Skrzypulec
Jolanta Ogar
2018 Burgas[123]   Slovenia
Tina Mrak
Veronika Macarol
  Germany
Frederike Loewe
Anna Markfort
  Germany
Nadine Boehm
Ann-Christin Goliass
2019 Sanremo[124]   France
Camille Lecointre
Aloïse Retornaz
  Great Britain
Hannah Mills
Eilidh McIntyre
  Netherlands
Afrodite Zegers
Lobke Berkhout
2021 Vilamoura[125]   France
Camille Lecointre
Aloïse Retornaz
  Great Britain
Hannah Mills
Eilidh McIntyre
   Switzerland
Linda Fahrni
Maja Siegenthaler

Mixed

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Gold Silver Bronze
2022 Çeşme[156]   Sweden
Anton Dahlberg
Lovisa Karlsson
  Spain
Jordi Xammar
Nora Brugman
  Italy
Giacomo Ferrari
Bianca Caruso
2023 Santo Stefano al Mare[157]   Sweden
Anton Dahlberg
Lovisa Karlsson
  Germany
Simon Diesch
Anna Markfort
  France
Hippolyte Machetti
Aloïse Retornaz
2024 Cannes[158]   Spain
Jordi Xammar
Nora Brugman
  Portugal
Diogo Costa
Carolina João
  France
Jérémie Mion
Camille Lecointre

Notes

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References

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  1. ^ a b "470 European Championships – A Brief History – 470 Sailing". 470.org. Retrieved 2015-09-30.
  2. ^ "First 470 European Championship, Boulogne-sur-Mer - France - 14-17 July 1966" (PDF). 470.org.
  3. ^ "470 European Championship, Lacanau - France - 29-31 July 1967" (PDF). 470.org.
  4. ^ "470 European Championship - Palamos - Spain - 2-6 August 1968" (PDF). 470.org.
  5. ^ "470 European Championship - Castiglione - Italy - 26-30 August 1960" (PDF). 470.org.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah "Segeln – Weltmeisterschaften (Herren – Teil 1)". www.sport-komplett.de.
  7. ^ "470 European Championship - Southend on Sea - Great Britain - 4-8 July 1971" (PDF). 470.org.
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