412 Elisabetha is a large main belt asteroid that was discovered by German astronomer Max Wolf on 7 January 1896 in Heidelberg. It may have been named after his mother, Elise Wolf (née Helwerth).[4] This minor planet is orbiting at a distance of 2.76 AU from the Sun with a period of 4.59 years and an orbital eccentricity (ovalness) of 0.044. The orbital plane is inclined at an angle of 13.8° to the plane of the ecliptic.[1]

412 Elisabetha
Discovery
Discovered byMax Wolf
Discovery date7 January 1896
Designations
(412) Elisabetha
1896 CK
Main belt
Orbital characteristics[1]
Epoch 31 July 2016 (JD 2457600.5)
Uncertainty parameter 0
Observation arc117.65 yr (42970 d)
Aphelion2.8841 AU (431.46 Gm)
Perihelion2.64290 AU (395.372 Gm)
2.7635 AU (413.41 Gm)
Eccentricity0.043648
4.59 yr (1,678.0 d)
1.07289°
0° 12m 52.344s / day
Inclination13.767°
106.47°
91.701°
Physical characteristics
Dimensions96.056±0.424 km[1]
Mass(1.843 ± 0.850/0.441)×1018 kg[2]
Mean density
3.422 ± 1.578/0.819 g/cm3[2][a]
19.635 h (0.8181 d)
0.044±0.005[1]
9.17[1]
8.97[3]

This asteroid is rotating with a period of 19.65618±0.00004 h. Shape models and stellar occultations provide an estimated diameter of 97+7
−14
 km
. Older diameter estimates range from 76.38±2.114 to 111.12±22.22 km.[5]

Notes

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  1. ^ Assuming a diameter of 100.94 ± 1.4 km.

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e Yeomans, Donald K., "412 Elisabetha", JPL Small-Body Database Browser, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, retrieved 10 May 2016.
  2. ^ a b Fienga, A.; Avdellidou, C.; Hanuš, J. (February 2020). "Asteroid masses obtained with INPOP planetary ephemerides". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 492 (1). doi:10.1093/mnras/stz3407.
  3. ^ Warner, Brian D. (December 2007), "Initial Results of a Dedicated H-G Project", The Minor Planet Bulletin, vol. 34, pp. 113–119, Bibcode:2007MPBu...34..113W.
  4. ^ Schmadel, Lutz D. (2012), Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Springer, p. 47, ISBN 3642297188.
  5. ^ Marciniak, A.; Ďurech, J.; Choukroun, A.; Hanuš, J.; Ogłoza, W.; Szakáts, R.; Molnár, L.; Pál, A.; Monteiro, F.; Frappa, E.; Beisker, W.; Pavlov, H.; Moore, J.; et al. (November 2023). "Scaling slowly rotating asteroids with stellar occultations". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 679. id. A60. arXiv:2310.08995. Bibcode:2023A&A...679A..60M. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202346191.
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